八年级(下) Units 3—4
中考基础知识梳理
类别 课标考点要求 1.lend(v.)→__lent__(过去式/过去分词)借给；借出 →__borrow__(反义词)借；借用★ 2．independent(adj.)→__independence__(n.)独立 3．develop(v.)→__development__(n.)发展；发育；成长★ →__developing__(adj.)发展中的 →__developed__(adj.)发达的；成熟的；先进的 4．fair(adj.)→__fairness__(n.)公平性；合理性 →__unfair__(反义词)不合理的；不公正的★ 5．ill(adj.)→__illness__(n.)疾病；病★ 6．communicate(v.)→__communication__(n.)交流；沟通★ 词 7．proper(adj.)→__properly__(adv.)正确地；恰当地 汇 8.usual(adj.)→__unusual__(反义词)特别的；不寻常的★ 攻 →__usually__(adv.)通常地；寻常地★ 关 9．fold(v.)→__unfold__(反义词)展开；打开 10．throw(v.)→__threw__(过去式) →__thrown__(过去分词)扔；掷 11．sweep(v.)→__swept__(过去式/过去分词)扫；打扫 12．cloud(n.)→__cloudy__(adj.)多云的★ 13．argue(v.)→__argument__(n.)辩论；争论 14．press(v.)→__pressure__(n.)压力 15．push(v.)→__pull__(反义词)拉；拽 16．typical(adj.)→__typically__(adv.)典型地 17．quick(adj.)→__quickly__(adv.)快地；迅速地★ 短 1.倒垃圾__take__out__the__rubbish__ 1
语 2．频繁；反复__all__the__time__ 归 3．一……就……__as__soon__as__ 纳 4．目的是；为了__in__order__to__ 5．依靠；信赖__depend__on__ 6．照顾；处理__take__care__of__ 7．快速查看；浏览__look__through__ 8．重要的事__big__deal__ 9．成功地发展；解决__work__out__ 10.和睦相处；关系良好__get__on__with__ 11．删除；删去__cut__out__ 12．比较；对比__compare…with__ 13．依……看__in__one's__opinion__ 14．过来；顺便拜访__come__over__ 15．浪费时间 __a__waste__of__time__ 16．生某人的气 __be__angry__with__sb.__ 17．和某人打架 __have__a__fight__with__sb.__ 句 1.(请求帮助)“你能扫一下地吗？”“好的，当然可以。” 型 —__Could__you__please__ sweep the floor? 再 —Yes，__sure__. 现 2．(请求他人的允许)“我可以用你的电脑吗？”“对不起，我现在要用。” ( —__Could__I__use__your computer? 含 —__Sorry__．I'm going to work on it now. 情 3．他们应该将时间花在学业上，为的是取得好成绩并考上好大学。 景 They should spend their time on schoolwork 交 __in__order__to__get__good__grades__ and __get__into__ a good 际 university. ) 4．同时，当他们长大后，他们将不得不做家务，所以他们现在没必要做家务。 2
Also，when they get older，they will have to do housework so __there__is__no__need__for__them__to__do__it__ now. 5．反正我认为做家务不是很难。我并不介意做家务。 And anyway，I think __doing__chores__ is not so difficult.I __do__not__mind__doing__ them. 6.昨天我发现我的妹妹在翻阅我的东西。 I found my sister __looking__through__ my things yesterday. 7．相反，他想看什么就看什么，一直看到深夜。 Instead he watches __whatever__he__wants__ until late at night. 8．孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。 __The__earlier__ kids learn to be independent，__the__better__ it is for their future. 9．人们不该把自己的孩子逼得太紧。 People __shouldn't__push__ their kids so hard. 10．并且他们总是把他们和其他孩子作比较。 And they __are__always__comparing__ them with other children. 11．他们中有很多人在学习应试的技巧以便能考入一所好高中，随后进入一所好大学。 Many of them are learning exam skills __so__that__they can get into a good high school and later a good university. 12.我的问题就是我不能很好地和家人相处。 My problem is __that__I__can't__get__on__with__my__family__. 13.虽然她做得不对，但也没什么了不起的。 __Although__she's wrong，it's not a __big__deal__. 14.你最好的朋友不再信任你了。 Your best friend does __not__trust you __anymore__. 3
1.情态动词could用于表示请求与允许(详见第二编P120) 语法 2.连词until，so that，although(详见第二编P110～111) Unit 3 Chores and permission(家务和许可) 话题 Unit 4 Interpersonal communication(人际沟通) 如何与他人相处： 1.No one can live without keeping in touch with others.So it's important to learn how to get on well with others. 2.We should be kind and friendly to others，and then we can make more friends. 素 3.If we are free，we can do some volunteer work to help our 材 neighbors. 包 对人际沟通中存在的问题给出建议： 1.Don't be afraid of making mistakes because no one is perfect. 2.You'd better talk with your parents or teachers so that they can help you. 3.Try to listen more carefully and think of better ways to understand your parents. 贵阳中考重难点突破 neither的用法 (教材八下P19)
【满分点拨】
词性 含义 用法 例句 作主语，谓语动词常用单数 Neither is right.两个都不对。 两者都Neither of them was/were in 代 不(表示常与of连用，neither of＋名词复good health，but both of them 词 全部否数/代词复数(此结构用作主语时，worked very hard.他们两个人身定) 谓语用单数或复数都可以) 体都不好，但工作都非常努力。 限 两者 用在单数名词之前(用作主语时，谓Neither book is my favorite.两4
定 词 都不 语用单数) 本书都不是我最喜欢的。 Jeff wasn't at school and 表达前面所说的(否定)情况也适用neither was Ben.杰夫不在学校，于另外一个人， 副 词 ……也常构成倒装句：Neither＋系动词/不 助动词/情态动词＋主语(此句型时bike.他不骑自行车上学。 态与前一句时态要保持一致) —Neither do I．我也不骑。 【归纳拓展】 neither…nor…用作连词，意为“既不……也不……”，连接两个并列成分表示否定；反义短语为both…and…，意为“两者都……”。连接主语时，谓语动词一般遵循“就近原则”。如：
Their house is neither big nor small.他们的房子不大也不小。 Neither you nor I am right.你和我都不对。
( B )1.(新信息题)—I don't like the movie Hello，Mrs. Money(《李茶的姑妈》)． —______ do I.
A．So B．Neither C．Also
( C )2.Neither you nor he ______ Hawaii before. A．has gone to B．have been to C．has been to
( C )3.(2018达州中考改编)—Why don't you get used to the life in Beijing?
—______ the crowded traffic ______ the high living cost.The only reason is the badly polluted air.
A．Either；or B．Both；and C．Neither；nor
辨析borrow，lend与keep (教材八下P20)
【满分点拨】
5
本也不在。 —He doesn't go to school by
相关推荐：
loading