( A )4.(2018天水中考改编)In order ______ for the competition，my sister forced herself to get up early this morning.
A．not to be late B．not being late C．to be late
( A )5.(2018唐山路北期末改编)If you want to know more about space，please______ the book A
Brief History of Time.
A．look through B．look around C．look after
( C )6.We've got no coffee.Let's have tea______． A．either B．yet C．instead
( B )7.(2019预测)Our company provides all the people around the world______ the best service.【考点?】
A．to B．with C．for
( C )8.(2018荆州中考改编)—I do feel a little______ about making a speech. —Take it easy.The more you prepare，the better you will feel. A．angry B．bored C．nervous
( C )9.(易错题)—Could you ______ me your book，Tom？【考点?】 —OK.And you can______ it for two weeks. A．lend；borrow B．borrow；lend C．lend；keep
( B )10.(2018扬州中考改编)The Queqiao satellite(卫星) will form a ______ bridge between controllers on Earth and the far side of the Moon.
A．contribution B．communication C．celebration
高频话题写作指导
烦恼与建议 ◆话题解读
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“烦恼与建议”属于《中学英语课程标准》中第八个话题——人际关系。“建议是在乎你的人给予你的最真诚的关爱，建议是爱护你的人给予你的最温暖的期待”，可见这种类型的文章是具有人文关怀类型的文章，是学生在人际交往过程中特别需要的一种语言表达能力。
从命题角度上来看：以“人际交往”为主题的书面表达是中考常考话题。学生在校园生活和家庭生活中难免会遇到很多的烦恼和困惑。此类型的文章就是锻炼学生使用语言清楚地描述自己的困惑和烦恼，向他人求助的能力。学生若能结合自己的实际情况，就会有很多的写作素材。
从作文类型上来看：此类型文章属于应用文范畴，兼具交际性、记叙性和议论性。所以通常采用叙述与建议结合的方法进行写作。叙述，即叙述困惑、烦恼或问题；建议，即陈述自己对此问题的看法，同时给出建议。
从作文内容上来看：此类型话题可能涉及到的内容有：
1．描述同学们在生活中或学习中遇到的各种困扰，并提出解决的方法和建议；
2．描述成长中的一些烦恼，如同学之间的人际交往、父母与子女的沟通(如2017黔东南中考、2016毕节中考)等，并给出建议和解决方法。
◆核心词汇和句型 1．词汇
problem 问题 pressure 压力
stressful 有压力的；紧张的 argue with 与某人争论
overcome difficulties 克服困难 face difficulties 面对困难 be in trouble 在困境中 be friendly to 对……友好
get into a fight with sb.和某人吵架 get on/along well with 与……相处得好 2.句型
There are many things you can do.你有很多事情可以做。
I hope the advice is helpful to you.我希望这个建议对你有帮助。
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Why not help your parents with some housework？为什么不帮助你的父母做些家务呢？ You should have some time to relax yourself.你应该让自己有放松的时间。 I would like to share my experience with you.我想和你分享我的经验。
In a word，if we deal with our problems and stress in proper ways，we can have a happier life.总之，如果我们用正确的方式处理问题和压力，我们就能有一个更快乐的生活。
◆典例剖析
(安徽中考)假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack来信说他暑假期间会来中国交流学习。他学了两年中文，但是仍然担心用中文交流时会遇到困难。请你用英语给Jack 写封回信，提几点建议，要点如下：
1.大胆自信； 2.放慢语速；
3.借助图画或肢体语言等表达方式。 注意：
1．词数80—100；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.信中不得出现与本人相关的信息； 4．开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：自信的confident；肢体语言body language Dear Jack，
How is everything going？I am very glad to learn that you are coming to China this summer.________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes!
Yours， Li Hua
【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示，可以提取以下信息：
1．本篇作文为应用文，叙述你的美国朋友可能遇到的问题，并给出你觉得能解决这个问题的几个方法； 2．此类型作文的主体时态为一般现在时，主要使用第二人称，也可根据表达需要灵活运用其他人称。
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【写作导图】
LetterGreeting→How is everything going? SuggestionsFirst，be brave… Second，speak slowly and clearly. What's more，draw pictures and… Ending→Best wishes! 【参考范文】 Dear__Jack，
How__is__everything__going？
I__am__very__glad__to__learn__that__you__are__coming__to__China__this__summer.It's not necessary to worry about your Chinese.I'd like to share my ideas，which I think might help.
First，be brave enough to speak Chinese when you communicate with others.It's of great importance to be confident about yourself.We Chinese are very friendly so you needn't be afraid of making mistakes.Second，it's better to speak slowly and clearly.In this way, you can make yourself understood more easily.What's more，sometimes you can use drawings or pictures.And as you know，body language is also widely used across cultures.Sometimes it really works.
Best__wishes!
Yours， Li__Hua
【名师点评】本文的亮点之处有：1.时态使用正确，提出建议时用一般现在时；2.It's not necessary to do sth.，be brave enough to do sth.，be of great importance，be afraid of，make yourself understood等句式及短语的灵活运用，体现了作者丰富的语言积累；3.first，second，what's more等词汇的运用使文章层次分明。
◆自我测评
(2018广州中考改编)假如你是英语校报编辑李华，校报收到初一新生Ben的来信，他提出了所面临的两个问题。请你根据以下提示写一封80词左右的回信，说明Ben的问题，提出你的建议并陈述理由。
Ben's problems
Your advice and reasons 14
参加学校社团(club)——结识更多朋友 朋友少，感觉孤单 ……(请你补充) 多阅读英语故事、新闻——在运用中学单词 英语单词难记 ……(请你补充) Dear Ben， I am sorry to hear that you are having trouble getting used to life in middle school.In your letter，you said that you always felt lonely because of having few friends.I think it's a good choice to join some clubs in your school.In this way，you can make more friends.Besides，you'd better be friendly to others.On the other hand，you found it difficult to remember English words.Reading more English stories and news can help you learn English words.In addition，if you can develop a habit of keeping an English diary，it will be easier for you to remember more words.I hope you will find these suggestions useful.
Good luck with everything! Yours， Li Hua
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