2019-2020学年人教版英语七年级下册
单元知识点总结归纳
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?
一、重点短语
1. join the music club 加入音乐俱乐部
2. the art/chess/swimming/sport/story telling club 艺术/国际象棋/游泳/体育/讲故事俱乐部 3. want to do sth 想做某事
4. play basketball/volleyball/soccer 打篮球/排球/足球
5. play the violin/guitar/drums/piano 拉小提琴/弹吉他/打鼓/弹钢琴 6. play chess 下国际象棋 7. play games 玩游戏 8. be good at 擅长于...... 9. be good with sb 和某人相处的好 10. sounds good 听起来不错 11. like to do sth 喜欢做某事 11. like doing sth 喜欢做某事 12. teach music 教音乐 13. on the weekend 在周末 14. talk to(with) sb 和某人交谈 15. speak Chinese/English 说中文/英语 16. do Chinese Kongfu 打中国功夫 17. school show 学校演出 18. on the weekends 在（每个）周末19. need help 需要帮助 20. at the old people’s home 在老人之家 21. make friends(with sb.)（和某人）交朋友 22. call sb. at +号码 给某人打电话 23. English-speaking students 讲英语的学生 24. help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助（某人） 25. be in our school music festival 参加学校音乐节 26. the Students’ Sports Center学生运动中心 二、重点句型
1.Can you play the guitar? 你会弹吉他吗？
2.I want to join the art club 我想加入艺术俱乐部 3.You are very good at telling stories 你很擅长讲故事 4.What club do you want to join? 你想加入什么俱乐部？
5.Please talk to Mr. Zhang after school 请在放学后和Mr. Zhang谈谈 6.Are you good with old people? 你和老人相处的好吗？
7.The school needs help to teach music 学校需要有人帮助教音乐 8.Do you have time on the weekend? 你周末有时间吗？ 三、语法知识
1. be good at+V-ing 擅长做某事 eg: My sister is good at telling stories. be good with... 与.....相处得好 eg: She is very good with old people. 2. Can+V原形 eg: I can speak English and play basketball.
3. want (sb.) to do sth. 想要（某人）做某事 eg: He wants to talk to his father. 4. help (sb.) with sth. 在某方面帮助某人 eg: You can help your sister with math. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 eg: I help my mother to clean the room. 5. tell sb. sth=tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某事
eg: He tells me an interesting thing=He tells an interesting thing to me.
Unit 2 What time do you go to school?
一、重点短语 1. get up 起床
2. get dressed 穿上衣服
3. take a shower 洗淋浴 9. brush teeth 刷牙 4. on weekends 在周末 10. from...to... 从.......到...... 5. do(one’s) homework 做作业 11. be late for work 上班迟到 6. take a walk 散步，走一走 12. half an hour 半小时 7. either...or... 要么...要么...; 或者...或者... 13. have time to do/for sth. 有时间做某事 8. lots of 许多；大量 二、重点句型
1.What time do you usually get up? 你通常是几点起床？ 2.I usually get up at six thirty 我通常在六点半起床 3.What time do they get dressed? 他们几点穿衣服？
4.They always get dressed at seven twenty 他们通常在7:20穿好衣服 5.What time does Rick eat breakfast? 里克几点吃早餐？ 6.He eats breakfast at seven o’clock 他在七点吃早餐
7.When dose Scott go to work? 斯科特什么时候去上班？
8.He always goes to work at eleven o’clock 他总在十一点去上班 9.When do your friends exercise? 你的朋友和是运动？
10.They usually exercise on weekends. 他们通常在周末运动
11.That’s a funny time for breakfast! 那个时间吃早餐真有意思哦！ 12.I am never late for work 我上班从不迟到
Unit 3 How do you get to school?
一.重点短语
1. get to school 到达学校 9. drive a car =by car 开汽车 2. take the train=by train 乘坐火车 10. cross the river 穿过河流 3. take the bus=by bus 乘坐公共汽车 11. between... and... 在......之间 4. take the subway =by subway 乘坐地铁 12. be afraid of nth. 害怕某物 5. take the taxi=by taxi 乘坐出租车 13. come true 实现 6. take the plane=by plane 乘坐飞机 14. run quickly 流的快 7. take the ship=by ship 乘坐轮船 15. one11-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩 8. ride a bike =by bike 骑自行车 16. leave the village 离开村庄 二、重点句型
1. How do you get to school？你怎样去上学？
2. How far is it from your home to school? 你家离学校有多远？
3. How long does it take to get to school ? 到达学校花费多长时间？
4. For many student, it’s easy to get to school. 对于许多学生来说，到达学校是很容易的。 5.There is a very big river between their school and the village. 在学校与村庄之间有一条大河。 6. One 11-year-old boy，Liangliang crosses the river every school day. 一个11岁的男孩，亮亮，每天穿过河流去上学。 7. Can their dream come true? 他们的梦想能够实现吗?
Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.
一、重点短语
1. school rules 校规
2. have to 不得不；必须 3. on time 准时
4. in the classroom 在教室里
5. in the hallways 在走廊里
6. arrive /be late for class 上课迟到 7. listen to music 听音乐 8. be quiet 保持安静
9. wear the school uniform 穿校服 17. too many 太多 10. go out 外出 18. make one’s bed 铺床 11. practice the guitar 训练弹吉他 19. on/at weekends 在周末 12. do the dishes 清洗餐具 20. think about 考虑 13. help sb.(to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 21. be strict 严格要求 14. see friends 看望朋友 22. follow the rules 遵守规则 15. on school nights 在学习日的晚上 23. keep the short hair 留短发 16. on school days 在学习日 24. learn to do 学会做...... 二．重点短语
1. Don’t run in the hallways. 不要在走廊里跑。 2.—What are the rules ? 有什么规章制度吗？
—We must be on time for class. 我们上课要准时。
3.—Can we eat in the classroom ?我们可以在教室吃东西吗？
—No, we can’t , but we can eat in the dinning hall. 不，不可以，但我们可以在餐厅吃。 4. Does he have to wear a uniform at school ? 他在学校必须穿校服吗？ 5. —What do you have to do? 你不得不做什么？
—We have to be quiet in the library. 在图书馆，我们必须要保持安静。 6. There are too many rules! 有太多规则了。
7. Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen! 不要把脏盘子留在厨房里。 8. I can’t relax either. 我也不能放松。 9. I know how you feel. 我知道你的感受。
10. There are a lot of things you can do. 有很多你可以做的事。 11. I never have any fun. 我从来不快乐。
12. I have to get there before the cat gets up. 我不得不在猫起床前到达那里。
Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?
一、重点短语
1. kind of 有点儿 2. forget to do sth.忘记去做某事(事情未做) 3. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事(事情已做) 4. be made of... 由......构成(看得出原材料) 5. be made from... 由......构成(看不出原材料) 6. sleep all day 整天睡觉 7. save the elephants 拯救大象 8. one of 其中之一
9. a symbol of good luck 好运的象征 10.walk for a long time 步行很长一段时间 11. places with food and water 有食物和水的地方 12. get lost 迷路 13. in great danger 处于巨大的危险之中 14. cut down 砍倒 15. kill...for 为......而 二、重点句型
1. —Why do you like pandas? 你为什么喜欢熊猫？
—Because they are kind of interesting? 因为他们有点有趣。 2. —Why does John like koalas? 约翰为什么喜欢考拉？ —Because they are cute. 因为他们很可爱。
3. —Why don’t you like tigers? 你为什么不喜欢老虎？ —Because they are really scary. 因为他们真的很恐怖。 4. —Where are lions from? 狮子从哪里来？
—They are from South Africa. 他们来自于非洲。 5. —What animals do you like? 你喜欢什么动物？
—I like tigers. 我喜欢老虎。
Unit 6 I’m watching TV
一、重点短语
1. read newspapers 看报纸 2. wash the dishes 洗碟子 3. drink tea 喝茶 4. TV show 电视节目
5. make soup 做汤 6. dragon Boat Festival 端午节 7. live with sb. 与某人住在一起 8. watch the race 看比赛
9. wish to do sth. 希望做...... 10. study for the test 为考试而学习 11. sound good 听起来不错 12. listen to the radio 听收音机 13. talk show 访谈节目 14.talk on the phone 在电话上聊天 15. clean the room 打扫房间 二、重点句型
1. —What are you doing now? 你在做什么？
—I am reading morning newspaper now. 我正在看早报。 2. —What’s she doing? 她在做什么？
—She is washing her clothes. 她在洗衣服。
3. —Are you doing your homework? 你在做作业吗？
—No, I am not. I am cleaning my room.不，不是的，我在打扫房间。 4. —Do you want to go to the movies now! 你现在想去看电影吗？ —No, this book is really interesting. 不，这本书很有趣。
5. His dad and uncle are watching the boat races on TV. 他的爸爸和叔叔正在电视上看比赛。
Unit 7 It’s raining!
一、重点短语
1. play computer games 玩电脑游戏 2. play basketball 打篮球 3. watch TV 看电视 4. take a message for sb. 给某人捎口信 5. tell sb.to do sth. 叫某人做某事 6. call sb.back 回某人的电话 7. have great time/have a good time/have fun 玩得高兴 8. no problem 没问题 9. right now 现在 10. by the pool 在游泳边 11. drink orange juice 喝橘子汁 12. study hard 努力学习 13. on (a) vacation 度假 14. in the mountains 在山上 15. write to sb.给某人写信 16. next month 下个月 17. wear hats and sweaters 戴帽子、穿衣服 18. play in the snow 在雪地里玩 19. skate on the river 在河里滑冰 20. take photos 怕照 二、重点句型
1.—How’s the weather? 天气怎么样？
—It’s cloudy./it’s sunny./it’s raining—乌云密布。/天气晴朗。/正在下雨。 2.—What are you doing? —你真在做什么？ —I’m cooking? —我正在做饭？ 3.—How’s it going? —境况如何？
—Great!/Not bad./Terrible! —好极了！/挺好的。/糟透了！ 4. Sounds like you’re having a goon time. 听起来你玩的好开心。
5.I’m having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.我现在在加拿大拜访我姑姑，玩得很开心。 6. It’s hot in you country now, isn’t it? 你的国家现在很热，对吧？
Unit8 Is there a post office near here?
一、重点短语
1.across form 在......的对面 6.spend time 花时间 2.in front of 在......的前面 7.enjoy doing 享受/喜欢做...... 3.between...and... 在......和......之间 8.spend time together 共享时间 4.go along 沿着......走 9.at the first crossing 在第一个十字路口 5.turn left/right 向左/右 二、重点句型
1.—Is there a bank near here? —附近有银行吗？
—Yes, there is. It’s on Center Street. —是的，有。在中心。 2.—Are there any restaurants near here? —附近有餐馆吗？
—Yes,there is one in front of the post office. —是的，有。邮局前面有一家。
3. To get to the park, you just have to cross Center Street. 为了到达公园你必须穿过中心大街。 4. When I read books. time goes quickly.当我读书时，时间过得很快。
5. Go down the street and turn left at first crossing. 沿着条街走到第一个十字路口左转。
Unit 9 What does he look like?
一、重点短语
1. short straight black hair 乌黑的短直发 2. long curly blonde hair 金黄色的长卷发 3. (be) of medium height 中等身高 4. (be) of medium build 中等体型 5. may do sth. 可以/可能做某事 6. wear glasses 戴眼镜
7. a little late 迟一点 8. your favorite actor/actress 你最喜欢的演员 9. big eyes 大眼睛 10. a round face 圆圆的脸蛋
11. an interesting job 一份有趣的工作 12. a police artist 警察局的拼图师 13. draw a picture of sb. 为某人画幅画 14. in newspapers 在报纸上 15. on television 在电视上 16. the same way 相同的方式 17. describe differently 不同的描述 18. remember well 牢牢的记住 19. first of all 首先 20. in the end 最后 21. be good at doing 擅长做某事 二、重点句型
1. —What does he look like? 他长什么样？ —He’s really tall. 他长得很高。
2. —Do they have straight or curly hair? 他们是直发还是卷发？ —They have curly hair. 他们是卷发。 3. See you later then. 那晚点见。
4. They tell him what the criminal looks like. 他们告诉他罪犯长什么样。
5. Many people don’t always see things the same way so they may describe the same person differently. 人们并非总是以同样的方式看待事物，所以他们会将同一个人描述得不一样。 6. First of all, he is very tall and handsome. 首先，他很高很帅。
Unit 10 I’d like some noodles.
一、重点短语
1. would like (to do) sth. 想...... 2. beef noodles 牛肉面
3. a big bowl of... 大碗...... 4. a medium bowl of... 中碗......
5. a small bowl of... 小碗...... 6. a big bowl of beef soup 大碗牛肉汤
7. take one’s order 点菜 8. mutton noodles with carrots 加胡萝卜的羊肉面
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