成人高等教育学士学位英语模拟试题及答案解析(13) (1~5/共20题)Reading Comprehension
Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished .statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
Concerning money or anything else, conflicts between husband and wife usually reflect a power struggle. Conflicts between parent and child often center around the same issue. As children enter adolescence, they begin to demand greater freedom to go where they please, do what they please, and make decisions without parental interference. Many American parents do not know how to deal with their teenagers and seek advice from books, lectures, and parent training courses. Parents want to maintain a friendly relationship with their teenagers and also want to guide them so that their behavior will be whatever the parents consider proper and constructive.
But in a society of rapidly changing social and moral values, parents and children often disagree about what is important and what is fight.
Arguments may concern such unimportant matters as styles of dress or hairdos. But quarrels may also concern school work, after school jobs, decisions, use of the family car, dating, and sex behavior. Some families have serious problems with teenagers who drop out of school, run away from home, or use illegal drugs. Because so much publicity is given to the problem teenager, one gets the impression that all teenagers are troublemakers. Actually, relatively few adolescents do anything wrong, and nearly all grow up into \citizens\who fulfill most of their parents’ expectations. In fact, recent studies show that the \gap\is narrowing. The vast majority of teenagers share most of their parents’ values and ideas. Many parents feel that they get along with their adolescents quite well.
第1题
According to the writer, conflicts between husband and wife usually reflect ________ A.feeling of hatred B.power struggle C.that they don′t care for each other D.that they may appeal to divorce 第2题
As children enter adolescents, they begin to do the following EXCEPT________ A.demanding greater freedom to go wherever they please B.making decisions without parental interference C.getting married whenever they please D.doing what they please 第3题
\ A.the adolescents now become timid
B.parents come to get along with their children
C.the vast majority of teenagers share most of their parents values and ideas D.parents and teenager don′t like to quarrel 第4题
Parents and children often disagree about what is important or right because________ A.they have different styles of life B.they hate each other
C.parents think that their children are troublemakers
D.they are in a society of rapidly changing social and moral values
第5题
When many American parents don′t know how to deal with their children they seek advice from the following EXCEPT ______. A.neighbors
B.parent-training courses C.books D.lectures
下一题
(6~10/共20题)Reading Comprehension
Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished .statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
Another thing an astronaut has to learn about is eating in space. Food is weightless, just as men are.
Food for space has to be packed in special ways. Some of it goes into tubes that a man can squeeze into his mouth. Bite-sized cookies are packed in plastic.
There is a good reason for covering each bite. The plastic keeps pieces of food from traveling in the spaceship. On the earth very small pieces of food would simply fall to the floor. But gravity doesn′t pull them to the floor when they are out of the plastic in a spaceship. They move here and there and can get into a man′s eyes or into the spaceship′s instruments. If any of the instruments is blocked, the astronauts may have trouble getting safely home.
As astronauts travel on longer space trips, he must take time to sleep. An astronaut can fit himself to his seat with a kind of seat belt. Or, if he wants to, he can sleep in a sleeping bag which is fixed in place under his seat. But be careful he must put his hands under the belt when he goes to sleep. This is because he is really afraid that he might touch one of controls that isn′t supposed to be touched until later.
第6题
Why would astronauts cover each bite of food in space? A.Because small pieces of food would fall down to the floor.
B.Because weightless pieces of food might make trouble when they travel around. C.Because they haven′t enough food for longer trips. D.Because astronauts don′t want to waste food. 第7题
In a spaceship, astronauts can________ A.walk just as they do on the earth B.not eat anything because it′s dangerous
C.control the spaceship when they are sleeping D.not litter small things or it will make trouble
第8题
In what way is food for space packed?
A.Very small pieces of food are put on the floor. B.Some of it is put into robes.
C.Small-sized cookies are packed in plastic. D.Both B and C 第9题
Why does an astronaut put his hand under his belt when he sleeps? A.Because he thinks it is comfortable to sleep in that way in space. B.Because he doesn′t want to touch any controls when he sleeps. C.Because the instruments of the spaceship are easily broken. D.Because he is afraid that the seat will move.
第10题
The best title of this article is________. A.Eating and Sleeping in Space B.How Astronauts Eat in Space C.Food for Space
D.How Astronauts Sleep in Space 上一题 下一题
(11~15/共20题)Reading Comprehension
Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished .statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
The Chinese have used a method called acupuncture (针炙) to perform operations for about4,000 years without putting the patient to sleep. This involves placing flexible needles into certain parts of the body. The needles are available in a number of stores in China and anyone may buy them.
To learn how to use the needles takes about one month of training, But to be skillful requires greater time. The person who performs the acupuncture knows how to put in the needles so the needles themselves are not painful. This person also knows where to place the needles so the patient feels no pain in the area where the operation is to be performed.A particular operation might require 25 or more needles placed in various parts of the body. But now this operation requires only 3 or 4 needles.
Today, the Chinese doctors are trying to learn more about acupuncture. They are trying to develop a convincing theory to explain how the needles work in preventing pain, or why a nee die in the wrist, for example, would prevent the pain in the area of the mouth.
A patient who needs an operation is given a choice between having acupuncture or having one of the chemicals used for putting him to sleep. It has been estimated that over half of the patients choose acupuncture because there is no sickness after the operation but the chemical may make the patient sick for a few hours or a day. 第11题
Acupuncture is________ A.a medical operation
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