pats.The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does. 46 it cried,she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats,The mother continued to care for the young panda 47 more than two years.By that time,the panda no longer needed 48 (it)mother for food.However,it stayed with her and leaned about the ways of the forest.Then,after two and a half years,the mother 49 (drive)the young panda away.It was time for her to have a new baby,50 it was also time for the young panda to be independent. 【答案】41.is loved 42.recently 43.caring/careful 44.to eat 45.enemies
46.When/If 47.for 48.its 49.drove 50.and
【解析】
试题分析：本文讲的是妈妈熊猫和她的孩子的故事。
41.is loved 句意：大熊猫被全世界的人喜欢。根据句意可知用一般现在时态的被动语态，The giant panda是单数第三人称形式，故填is loved。 42.recently 副词修饰动词，故填recently。
43.caring/careful 此处是现在分词或形容词作定语，放在名词前面，故填caring/careful。
44.to eat 句意：甚至不去找吃的东西。此处是动词不定式放在不定代词后面作后置定语，故填to eat。
48.its 句意：小熊猫不再需要它妈妈的食物。形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填its。
49.drove 句意：然后，两年半后妈妈让小熊猫离开。根据句意可知用一般过去时态，故填drove。 50.and 句意：现在是她该有一个小宝宝的时间了，同时也是小熊猫该独立的时间了。此处表示并列，是一个并列句，故填and。学科@网 考点：考查语法填空
2015年高考试题
1.[2015·全国卷Ⅱ]
The adobe dwellings(土坯房) 61.________(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 62.________ most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 63.________(able) to “air condition” a house without 64.________(use)electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 65.________(slow) during cool nights，thus warming the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have
given up their heat and are now cold enough 66.________ (cool) the house during the hot day; 67.________ the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle 68.________ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消) for the outside temperatures. As 69.________(nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 70.________thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.
[解析]
文章大意：土坯房比现在的房子好在冬暖夏凉。现代的建筑师都很羡慕这样的房子不用空调就能很好地调节室内的温度，不过关键是这房子的墙的厚度。
65. slowly 根据空格前面的give out that heat和后面的during cool nights可知，这里使用副词修饰动词短语give out。
66. to cool 结合空格前面的cold enough可知后面使用不定式形式，构成“be＋adj. enough to do sth”的句型。
67. at 此处是一个固定词组。at the same time与此同时。
68. goes 此处指前面提到的循环不断地持续下去。The cycle的谓语动词用单数，且为一般现在时。 69. natural 结合空格后面的architects可知此处要用形容词作定语修饰后面的名词，因此填natural。 70. how 根据空格后面的thick是一个形容词，因此填how，引导宾语从句，作figured out 的宾语。 2.[2015·全国卷Ⅰ]
Yangshuo, China
It was raining lightly when I 61.________(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn't care. A few hours 62.________， I'd been at home in Hong Kong, with 63.________(it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.
I'd skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 64.________are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 65.________(painting). Instead, I'd headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it's only an hour away 66.________ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.
Yangshuo 67.________(be) really beautiful. A study of travellers 68.________(conduct) by the website
TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 69.________(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 70.________(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.
【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者到阳朔游玩的经历和感受。
61．arrived 考查动词的时态。天亮之前“我”到了阳朔，当时天下着小雨。根据前后句时态可知用一般过去时。
62．before/earlier 考查副词的用法。几个小时前，“我”在香港的家里。注意不可以用ago。 63．its 考查形容词性物主代词。几个小时前，“我”在香港的家里，呼吸着令人窒息的烟雾。后面为名词，故用its。
64．that/which 考查定语从句。漓江被许多艺术家绘画。此处考查定语从句，先行词为Li River，在从句中作主语。
69．regularly 考查副词的用法。该旅游公司定期为人们安排这里适合旅行的地方。这里用副词修饰动词。
70．living 考查现在分词作定语。这里指住在上海和香港的人们。现在分词作后置定语表示主动关系。
3.[2015·广东卷]
Mr Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children. He owned __16__ farm, which looked almost abandoned. __17__ (lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every day. He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby __18__ other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what __19__ (leave). The cow was their only means of support, in fact. One day, the cow was eating grass __20__ it began to rain heavily. While making great efforts to run away, she __21__ (fall) over the hill and died. Then the Johnsons had to make a living __22__ the cow. In order to support his family, Mr Johnson began to plant herbs and vegetables.
Since the plants took a while to grow, he started cutting down trees __23__ (sell) the wood. Thinking about his children's clothes, he started growing cotton too. When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs, vegetables and cotton in the market __24__ people from the towns met regularly. Now it occurred to __25__ that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.
【文章大意】 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是约翰逊先生一家靠着农场里的奶牛维持生活，但是一次意外奶牛死了，约翰逊先生不得不想其他办法维持生活。他一边种药草和蔬菜，一边砍树去集上卖木头。最终丰收来临，他将药草和蔬菜卖给镇上的人。上帝在给他关上了一扇门的时候，又给他打开了另一扇门。
16. a 考查冠词。名词farm第一次出现，表示泛指，故填a。 17. Luckily 考查副词。用副词修饰整个句子。
18. for 考查介词。根据句中的exchange可知，用介词for。exchange for交换，兑换。
19. was left 考查动词的时态和语态。文章中的时态都是用的过去时，what与leave是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。
23. to sell 考查非谓语动词。砍树的目的是卖木头。不定式作目的状语。
24. where 考查定语从句的连接词。句中的in the market是先行词，在定语从句中作地点状语，故用引导词where。
25. him 考查代词。It occurred to sb that…某人突然想到……。这是一个固定的句型，因为这篇短文讲述的是约翰逊先生的故事，故填him。
2014年高考试题 语法填空
[2014·新课标全国卷Ⅰ]
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?
In 1969，the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It __61__(be)
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