初中英语国际标准音标练习
前元音（4个） 单儿曰 12个 - , > ? 元音 （20 个） 双元音 8个 后元音（5个） 中元音（3个） [i:] [i] [e] [?] [a :] [?:] [?] [u:] [u] ⑺ [?:] [?] 合口双元音（5个） [ei] 集中双元音（3个） [i?] 辅 音（11个） [p] [b] [?u] [ai] [au] [?i] [u?] [t] [d] [n] [??] [k] [g] [?] [f] [v] [j] [s] [z] [w] [/] [e] 清 辅音 （28 个） 浊 [?] [?] [t?] [d?] [tr] [dr] [ts] [dz] [h] [l] 辅 音（17个） [m] [r] /i:/ bee/bi:/ feet/fi:t/ keep/ki:p/ key/ki:/ team/ti:m/ meet/mi:t/ /i/ it /it/ big/big/ city/siti/ give/giv/ sick/sik/ /e/ get/get/ best/best/ text/tekst/ help/help/ /?/ fat/f?t/ have/h?v/ cat/k?t/ back/b?k/ hat/h?t/
/a:/ laugh/la:f/ glass/gla:s/ half/ha:f/ farm/fa:m/ park/pa:k/ / ?:/ horse/h ?: s/ saw/s?:/ corn/k ?:n/ course/k ?:s/ salt/s ?:t/ / ? / dog/d ?g/ pot/p ?t/ cost/k
?st/ what/w ?t/ honest/ ' ?nist/
/u:/ food/fu:d/ moon/mu:n/ rule/ru:l/ loose/lu:s/ noon/nu:n/ /u/ book/buk/ put/put/ good/gud/ would/wud/ could/kud/
/ ? / must/m ?st/ does/d ?z/ money/ ' n?ni/ ugly/ ' ?gli/ come/k ?m/ /?:/ n urse/n?:s/ bird/b?:d/ burn/b?: n/ turn/t?: n/ girl/g?:l/ / ? / better/bet?/ n ever/nev?/ worker/w?:k?/ welcome/welk?m/ /ei/ may/mei/ n ame/neim/ game/geim/ eight/eit/ age/ei /?u/ /ai/ /au/
d?/
n o/n?u/ home/h?um/ hope/h?up/ wrote/r?ut/ no te/n?ut/ pose/p?uz/ eye/ai/ time/taim/ buy/bai/ right/rait/ bike/baik/ kite/kait/ now/nau/ out/aut/ how/hau/ about/ ?
' baut/ south/sau 0/ house/haus/
/ ?i/ boy/b ?i/ toy/t ?/ n oise/n /i?/ ear/i?/ near/ni?/ idea/ai / ￡??
?iz/ voice/v ?is/ poi nt/p ?int/ coin/k ?in/
' di?/ hear/hi?/ mere/mi?/ spear/spi?/
air/ ￡?? tear/t ￡?? care/k ￡?? dare/d ￡?? fair/f ￡??
/u?/ tour/tu?/ poor/pu?/ sure/ there/ e ￡?? /p/ pea/pi:/ pie/pai/ top/t
?u?/ moor/mu?/（停泊）your/ju?/ ?p/ cap/k?p/ people/pi:pl/ pride/praid/
￡?/
/b/ bee/bi:/ by/bai/ buy/bai/ black/bl?k/ bear/b /t/ let/let/ sat/s?t/ feet/fi:t/ team/ti:m/ tide/taid/ /d/ led/led/ sad/s?d/ feed/fi:d/ do/du:/ dear/di?/ /k/ lack/l?k/ take/teik/ clock/kl /g/ big/big/ lag/l?g/ glass/gla:s/ gum/g
/f/ face/feis/ fast/fa:st/ leaf/li:f/ surf/s?:f/ favorite/ /v/ very/ ' veri/ five/faiv/ fever/
?k/ class/kla:s/ weekend/ ' wi:kend/
?m/ good/gud/ guest/gest/
' feiv?rit/ ' nev?/
' fi:v?/ serve/s?:v/ never/
/ 0/ bath/ba: 0/（v 洗澡）thick/ 0ik/ mouth/mau ” breath/bre
thought/ 0?t/ author/ ' ? /?/ truth/tru: /e/ the/ e?/ they/eei/ that/e?t/ mother/
0/（n 呼吸）
//
'm?e?/ thus/ e ?s/ then/ een/ caps/k?ps/
/s/ face/feis/
mouse/maus/ cakes/keiks/
likes/laiks/
stops/st ?ps/
/z/ close/kl?uz/ keys/ki:z/ boys/b ?iz/ pen s/pe nz/ halves/ha:vz/
child/ t?aild/
/t?/ catch/k? t?/ cheep/t?i:p/ rich/ri t?/ watch/w t?/ question/kwes t??n/ teach/ti: t?/ challenge/ t?lin d?/ / d?/ orange/ ' ?ri d?/ large/la:
d?/ juice/ d?u:s/ job/ d??b/
/tr/ tree/tri:/ try/trai/ true/tru:/ trouble/traubl/ track/tr?k/ /dr/ dry/drai/ dream/dri:m/ dress/dres/ drink/dri
/ ?/ she/ ?i:/ sharp/ ?a:p/ fish/fi ?/ shock/ ??
' telivi ??n/
?k/ hun dred/ ' h?ndrid/
/ts/ let ' s/lets/ sports/sp ?:ts/ puts/puts/ writes/raits/ seats/si:ts/ /dz/ han ds/h ?n dz/ birds/b?:dz/ sta nds/st ?n dz/
/h/ he/ hi:/ hard/ha:d/ him/him/ heard/h?:d/ half/ha:f/ /l/ like/laik/ late/leit/ learn/l?: n/ lead/li:d/ light/lait/
frie nds/fre in dz/
beds/bedz/
/m/ my/mai/ more/m ?:/ seem/si:m/ meat/mi:t/ mind/maind/ men/men/
In/ nice/nais/ wind/waind/ mind/maind/ rain/rein/ fine/fain/ / ?/ sing/si ?/ wing/wi ? ring/ri
?/ Iong/l
?? beautiful/bju:t?fl/
/j/ you/ju:/ few/fju:/ yard/ja:d/ music/ ' mju:zik/ student/ ' stju:dnt/ excuse/ik ' skju:z/ /w/ work/w?:k/ way/wei/ well/wel/ what/w /r/ red/red/ road/r?ud/ write/rait/ wrong/r
?t/ twelve/twelv/ twin/twin/
?? problem/ ' pr?bl?m/
音标综合练习 1. /i:/ /i/ /e/ /?/
/bit/ /wi:k/ /di:l/ /ri?l/ /kid/ /dig/ /kwik/ /tip/ /zip/ /rid/ /wil/ /fil/
bit week deal real kid dig quick tip zip rid will fill /pet/ /p?k/ /g?p/ /k?g/ /n?g/ /r?m/ /b?tl/ /sed/ / ' h?pi/ /ten/ /red/
pet pack gap cap nag ram battle said happy ten red / ' setl/ /tr? ?/ /di ' pend/ settle trash depe nd 2. /a:/ /
?:/ /
? / /u:/ /u/
/fra:ns/
/?d/ /l ?:n/
/n ?:t/ /p ?:z/ /f ?ks/
/a:sk/ /ma:sk/ /pa:st/ /s ?k/—
ask mask past France odd law n n aught pause fox sock /fa:/ /la: d? / /ma:k/ /l ?:d/ /t ?:/ /pr ?mis/
far large mark Lord torch storm pot crop thought promise /huk/ /lu:s/ /sut/ /tuk/ /mud/ /
hook loose soot took mood through pull wood 3. / ?/ / ?/ / ?/ /b ?z/ /d ? / ' beg?/ /t ?k/
buss dull hurry gulf trouble earn surf tur ner begger tuck /k ?:b/
/st ?:m/ /p ?t/ /kr ?p/
/ B?
Bru:/ /pul/ /wud/
/ ' h?ri/ /g ?lf/ /' tr ?bl/ / ?:n/ /s ?:f/ / ' t ?:n?/ /?:k/ /?? merik / / ' s?k? / ' k?mp/ /s ?? vei/ __________ /p ? ? veid/
/p ?' h?ps/
curb irk America soccer camper survey pervade perhaps /b?:' lesk/ / burlesque murder 3. /ei/ /
?u/ /ai/ /au/ /
?i/
/st ?un/
' n?:d?
/keip/ /greit/ /mein/ /pr ?p?uz/ /' n?u??n/
/sait/
kape great main propose moti on stone over sight /raim/ /daut/ /
' taipist/ /aust/ /m
?ist/ /
' ?ist 2
rhyme doubt typist oust moist oyster 4. / i?/ / ? / u?/ /vi?/
/?' f?7
/d?7
/sk?7 /bu?n/ /g u?d/ / ' ru?r?l/
/k ?l ?mb?/
veer affair dare scare bourn gourd rural appear Colombia /m?t i?ri?l/ /mist i?ri?s/ material mysterious 5. / 9/ / e/ /m?n B/ / Bi:f/ /
e?t/ / e?n/ /fei ” /t ?' gee?/ / B ?k/ / e?m
month thief that tha n faith together tha nk themselves
1 ?关于语音的几个概念 1）
2） 音标：词的语音形式。 3）
4）
tea'cher, un'der'stand
音素：音的最小的单位。英语中有 48音素。
音节：由元音和辅音构成的发音单位。 ap'ple, stu'dent, 字母：语言的书写形式。元音字母 a, e, i（y）, o, u,
5） 元音：发音响亮，是乐音；口腔中气流不收阻碍；是构成音节的主要音。英语中有
6） 辅音：发音不响亮，是噪音；口腔中气流受到阻碍；不是构成音节的主要音。 7) 幵音节：a) 辅音+元音+辅音+e name bike ;b) 辅音+元音 he, go, hi 8) 闭音节： a) 辅音 +元音 +辅音 bad, bed, sit, hot, cup; b) 元音 +辅音 it
9) 重读音节：单词中发音特别响亮的音节。 3. 容易混淆的元音
1) [e] [?] bed bad; men, man; pen, pan; lend land? 2)[i:] [ei] real rail; greet, great; mean, main; read raid?
3) [e] [ai] bet bite; red write; said side, head, hide?
4) [au] [ ?:] house horse; loud lord; south sauce; now nor; count corn; cloud clause? 5) [au] [ A ] found fond; gow n gone; dow n don 21)[w] wall, what, an swer? 22)[j] yes? 23)[t / ] child, teach, catch? 24)[d/]
joke, bridge,?
25)[ts] boats? 26)[dz] goods? 27)[tr] tree? 28)[dr] dream 5. 容易混淆的辅音
1) [v] [w] vet wet; vest west; vine wine; very well?
2) [s] [ 0 ] sink think; sort thought; miss myth; mass math? 3) [z] [e] closing clothing; breeze breathe; bays bathes? 4) [n] [ n ] th in thing; sin sing; ban bang win wing; ran rang? 6. 读音规则
1) 重读音节 (见元音和辅音的例句 )
2) 非重读音节 [?] banana, student, today, after,
[i] orange, secret, evening, very, Monday
/ ' ?uv?/
/?' pi?/
selvz /
20兀音。英语中有28辅音
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