题组一 基础过关
I.单句语法填空
1. Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, ________, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society. 2. Care of the soul is a gradual process in ________ even the small details of life should be considered. 3. That evening, ________ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.
4. Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths. 5. Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, ________ made one of the Chinese people’s long-held dreams come true.
6. The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China, ________ he remembers starting as early as his childhood.
7. Finally he reached a lonely island ________ was completely cut off from the outside world. II. 用适当的关系词填空
1. Do you remember the scene ________ Cao Cao and Liu Bei were drinking?
2. I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends, we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake. 3. I will never forget the days ________ I was taken good care of in that village. 4. Do you know the reason John is so angry?
5. None of us know the reason ________ Tom was absent from the meeting.
6. The reason he explained at the meeting for his absence didn’t make sense. 7. I still remember the night she left the house.
8. However, this was a time one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg. 9. Today we have reached a stage we have almost no rights at all.
10. The days are gone physical strength was all you needed to make a living.
题组二 能力提升
I．单项填空
( ) 1.This year’s children’s party, ________ some parents were invited to, was a great success.
A.which
B.why
C.whose
D.where
( ) 2.The death of the closest relatives, ________ almost every one of us has experienced, always makes people feel bitter and unbearable.
A.which
B.who
C.as
D.the one
( ) 3.—Have you heard any news about Sarah?
—Yes, she was promoted to president of her company, ________ surprised everyone.
A. who B. that C. which D. it
( ) 4. There is no success without hard work; success is something ________ is only earned after much labor.
A.which
B.that
C.what
D.不填
( ) 5. It is said that a most popular emoji (expression of emotion on the Internet) is the ＂face with the rolling
eyes＂, ________ is used in 14 percent of text messages. A.that
B.what
C.which
D.whose
( ) 6.He isn’t such a man ________ he used to be.
A.who
B.whom
C.that
D.as
( ) 7. It was the training ________ he had as a young man ________ made him such a good engineer.
A. what, that
B. that, what
C. that, which
D. which, that
( ) 8. Actually, there are grammatical mistakes many students make ________ keep them from writing the good compositions.
A. what
B. that
C. who
D. whether
( ) 9. Many universities share teaching resources online, creating a learning space ____ benefits life-long learners.
A. how
B. what
C. which
D. where
( ) 10. Something ________ really ________, in my opinion, is having computer skills.
A. that; counts B. which; counts C. that; counts on D. which; counts on II．语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
No one loves me more than my parents, especially my father. My father is stout and strong, 1 a severe look on his face and keen expressive eyes. At first sight you may feel him hard 2 ( approach ). In fact he is very kind and considerate. I believe my father is a 3 ( talent ) man. He is decisive and efficient in doing things. By his own talents and years of efforts, he 4 ( provide ) his family with a good social position and a 5 ( relative ) rich life. Besides, he lives in harmony with others and never quarrels with anyone, so people from all walks of life come to my home, from 6 I’ve gained lots of social experiences. But at home he is a strict parent who is hard on me and has high 7 ( expectation ) of me. I can see that my idling away time 8 ( hurt ) him deeply, while if I have done something great and meaningful, such as 19___ ( write ) a book, he will be more excited than me. I always remind 10 ( me ) I must go on and on, and never shall I give up halfway. 题组三 真题在线
1. （2019·江苏卷·单项填空）We have entered into an age ________ dreams have the best chance of coming true. A. which
B. what
C. when
D. that
2. （2019·Their child is at the stage ________ she can say individual words but not full sentences. 天津卷·单项填空）
A. why C. which
B. where D. what
3. （2019· 北京卷· 语法填空）The students benefitting most from college are those ___9___ are totally engaged(参与) in academic life.
4. （2019·In the cafe, customers will enjoy themselves in the historical environment what is 新课标III卷·短文改错）created for them.
5. （2018·新课标卷I·语法填空）Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66
showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.
6. （2018·新课标卷II·语法填空）The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 — when the
government started a soil-testing program ___69___ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.
7. Around me in picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time: （2017·新课标卷III·短文改错）
car magazines and musical instruments.
8.（2017· 单项填空）The little problems ________ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great 北京卷·
inventions.
A. that B. as C. where D. when
9.（2018·江苏卷·单项填空）Self-driving is an area _______China and the rest of the world are on the same starting
line. A. that
B. where
C. which
D. when
10.Kate, _________ sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work （2018·天津卷·单项填空）
in Australia. A. whom
B. that
C. whose
D. her
11. （2018·北京卷·单项填空）She and her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them keep fit.
A. which
B. who
C. as
D. that
12. （2018·江苏卷·单项填空）By boat is the only way to get here, which is _________ we arrived. A. where B. when C. why 解析：
题组一 基础过关 I.单句语法填空 1. who
【解析】句意：埃伦是一个专画鸟类和自然风景的画家。由于某种原因，她远离了人类社会。此题考查非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Ellen。因为关系词指人并且在从句中作主语，所以只能用who。
D. how
2. which
【解析】句意：对心灵的关爱是一个渐进的过程，在这个过程中即使最细微的生活细节都应该被考虑在内。考Even the small 查＂介词＋which＂引导的定语从句。先行词为a gradual process，将先行词代入定语从句后为：details of life should be considered in the gradual process.由此可见关系词在定语从句中作介词in的宾语，所以填which。 3. which
【解析】句意：那晚我工作到很晚，稍后我会告诉你更多关于那晚的事。先行词为that evening，将先行词代入非限制性定语从句后为：I will tell you more about that evening later.由此可见关系词在定语从句中作about的宾语，且表示＂物＂，故用which引导。 4. who
【解析】句意：幸福和成功经常青睐那些善于发现自身长处的人。先行词为those，将先行词代入非限制性定语从句后为：Those are good at recognizing their own strengths.由此可见，先行词在定语从句中作主语，且表示＂人＂，故用who。 5. which
【解析】句意：莫言被授予2012年诺贝尔文学奖，这使得中国人长久以来拥有的梦想之一变成了现实。which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个主句。 6. which
【解析】句意：世界银行主席说他对中国有一种情结，他记得这种情结始于他的儿童时代。先行词是a passion for China，且在定语从句中作starting的宾语，要用关系代词，在非限制性定语从句中用which。 7. which/that
【解析】句意：他最后到了一座完全与外面世界隔绝的孤岛上。定语从句修饰的先行词是island，将先行词代入定语从句后为：The island was completely cut off from the outside world.由此可见先行词在定语从句中作主语，且先行词表示＂物＂，可以用which或that引导。 II. 用适当的关系词填空 1. where 6. that/which 题组二 能力提升 I．单项填空
1. A 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：一些父母被邀请参加今年的儿童聚会，这是很大的成功。使用非限制性
定语从句，先行词是children’s party，指物，定语从句缺少宾语，用which引导。故选A。
2. C 【解析】考查非限定性定语从句。句意为：最亲近的亲人的离世，正如几乎每个人都经历过的，总是让
人感到痛苦不堪。此处为非限定性定语从句，故C项正确。
3. C 【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知，此处为非限定性定语从句，连词在从句中作主语，指代前
2. where 7. when
3. when 8. when
4. why 9. where
5. why
10. when
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