中考一轮复习 G 开头词汇（一）（讲义） ??以字母 G 开头的单词 garage /'ɡ?rɑ:d?/
garbage /'gɑ?b?d?/
n. 车库 n. 废物；垃圾 Can
you take the garbage out when you go? [U] Please take your litter away with you. [U]
The dustmen collect the rubbish on Thursdays. [U] 勿扔垃圾！No littering!
垃圾箱： dustbin[BrE] garbage can [AmE] game /ɡeim/ n. 游戏；比赛；运动 the
Olympic Games = the Olympics = the Games play games 玩游戏 garden /'ɡɑ:dn/ in the garden gate /ɡeit/
at the gate of our school at the school gate
general /'d?en?r?l/ adj. 全体的，总的，普遍的
People are usually required to give a general self-introduction in a job interview. in general 一般来说；通常；在一般情况下
In general, Japanese cars are very reliable and breakdowns are rare. adv. 普遍地
The plan was generally welcomed. 该计划广受欢迎。 n. 将军
The king’s top general was told to go out and find a happy man in three day s’ time. generous /'d?en?r?s/ /'d?entlm?n/
ladies and gentlemen adj. 柔和的
n. 花园；公园；果园；菜园 n. 大门
adj. 慷慨的；大方的 It
n. 绅士；有教养的人
is generous of you to share your food with me. gentleman
adv. 柔和地
a gentle voice a gentle breeze geography /d?i'?ɡr?fi/ n. 地理学
语文：Chinese 英语：English
数学：math(s) = (mathematics)
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体育：P.E.(physical education) 历史：history 物理：physics 化学：chemistry
政治：politics 生物：biology
German /'d??:m?n/
adj. 德国的；德国人的；德语的 n. 德语；德国人
pl.(复数) Germans Germany /'d??:m?ni/ n. 德国 gesture /'d?est??/ n. 姿势；手势
make a rude gesture 做出粗野的姿势 get /ɡet/ v. (got, got) 得到；成为；具有；到达
get sth. from sb.从某人那得到某物; get sth _ sb.= get sb. sth 为某人取得某物 get the first / second place 获得第一名/第二名 I got it! / Got you! 我明白了。 get on 上车 get off 下车 get up 起床，起身 get to 到达 get back 返回，回到某地 get together 在一起
get into
They don’t want to get into trouble. get out
_
get out of
You should get out of your room. get away from sp. = run away from sp.
Toby got away from home at the age of 14. get over
She can’t get over shyness. get on / along (well) with
How are you getting along with your classmates? get rid of
She wants to get rid of all these old toys. get in the way (of)
Many teenagers have hobbies. But sometimes these can get in the way of their schoolwork.
get dressed 穿上衣服 get lost 迷路 get mad 大动肝火；气愤 get popular 受欢迎 get used to doing 习惯于…… ghost /ɡ?ust/ n. 鬼；鬼魂
That night, three ghosts visit Scrooge.
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gift /ɡift/ n. 赠品；礼物
gift[C] = present [C] 生日礼物：a birthday gift
giraffe /d?i'rɑ:f/ n. 长颈鹿 （复数：giraffe or giraffes） girl /ɡ?:l/ n. 女孩 give /ɡiv/ v. (gave, given) 给；递给；付出；给予
give sb. sth = give sth to sb. 给某人某物 give … a hand 给……帮助；助……一臂之力
Could you give me a hand with these boxes? give … a ring / call 给……打电话
Please give him a call later. give birth to 生（孩子）
She gave birth to a girl last night. give away 捐赠；赠送
He gave away most of his money to charity. give out = hand out 分发；散发
The teacher gave out the test papers. give up 放弃，停止 Can’t you give up smoking? give back 归还……
Could you give the pen back to me? give in 让步，屈服，上交 (上交：hand in) She
’s a brave player, she never gives in.
Please give your exam papers in to your teacher when you finished.
glad /ɡl?d/
adj. 高兴的；乐意的
I’m glad to hear he’s feeling better. glass /ɡlɑ:s/ n. 玻璃；玻璃制品；(pl. glasses)眼镜 a
glass of water 一杯水 a pair of glasses 一副眼镜 two pairs of glasses 两副眼镜 glove /ɡl?v/ n. 手套
mitten 连指手套
a pair of gloves 一副手套 glue /ɡlu:/ n. 胶；胶水
mend a broken cup with glue
v. （用胶水将物体）粘合；粘贴
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glue two pieces of wood together
go /ɡ?u/
v. (went, gone) 去，走；移动，行走；去（做…）；去（参加），去（从事）
go out 外出(娱乐) go to the movies 看电影 go for a walk = take a walk 散步
go fishing / shopping / skating 去钓鱼/购物/滑冰 go ahead 走在前面，前进，发生，进行
—May I start now? —Yes, go ahead. go away 走开
Don’t go away. I’ll be back in a minute. go by (指时间) 过去；消逝
As time goes by, my memory seems to get worse. go off 爆炸，发出响声，（机器）停止运转 This morning my alarm clock didn’t go off. go on 继续（说/做）下去 go on with 继续 Who knows what’s going on here? go over 复习，仔细检查
Let’s go over the lesson again.
go (straight) along sth. 沿着……（一直）往前走。
Go straight along the street and take the second turning on the left. go through 查阅；浏览
I always start the day by going through my e-mail. go out of one’s way 特地；格外努力
They go out of their way to make me feel at home.
goal /ɡ?ul/ n. 球门；射门；目标
score a goal 进球 goalkeeper 守门员 achieve one’s goal 实现某人的目标 goat /ɡ?ut/
n. 山羊
Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf
lamb 小羊羔 sheep 绵羊 god /ɡ?d/ n. 神；(God)上帝
God knows 天晓得 goddess n. 女神 gold /ɡ?uld/
n. 黄 金 win a/ the gold adj. 金的；黄金的
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golden /'ɡ?uld?n/
adj. 金(黄)色的
golf /ɡ?lf/
n. 高尔夫球运动
play golf 打高尔夫球 golfer /'ɡ?lf?/ n. 打高尔夫球者 good /ɡud/ adj. (better, best)好；良
好 be good at 擅长，善于(做某事)
He is good at drawing. 他擅长画画。 be good for 对……有好处
Practice is good for our health. 锻炼对我们的健康有好处。
be good to 对……态度好/友好
She is good to Germans. 她对德国人很好。 be good with+ n. 在某方面擅长
Mr. Wang is good with the children. 王先生与孩子们相处得很好。辨析：good 与 well
good adj. 好的 well adj. 身体好的 adv. 好地 n. 井 goods /ɡudz/ n. 货物；商品
cheap goods 便宜货物 cotton goods 棉织商品 c goodbye /,ɡud'bai/ (bye-bye) interj. 再见 goose /ɡu:s/ n. (pl. geese) 鹅；鹅肉 government /'ɡ?v?nm?nt/ n. 政府 grade /ɡreid/ n. 等级，级别；年级；成绩，分数
Class Two/2, Grade Nine/9 九年级 2 班
get good grades
gradually /'gr?dju?li/ adv. 逐渐地；逐步地
The weather gradually improved. 天气逐渐好转。 graduate /'ɡr?d?ueit/ n. 毕业生(BrE)，大学毕业生(AmE) a law
graduate
a graduate of Oxford a high-school graduate v. 毕业
graduate from 从……毕业
She graduated from Cambridge with a degree in law. n. graduation 毕业 grammar /'ɡr?m?/ n. 语法；语法学 vocabulary
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