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2014年辽宁省大连市中考英语试卷

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The future of food production is taken as one part of the design of the building.Gardens may appear on the outside walls of the house.People can plant tomatoes,carrots and green tea on them.So every day in the morning,you just need to walk outside and collect your meals. Learning form the past

Looking to the future isn't the only way to be green.Sometimes,ancient techniques(技术)can also help cut down energy use.For example,a chimney(烟囱)can be a useful air conditioner because it is easier for hot air to flow out of the chimney.

33.The tree house is special for .

A.fresh air creation B.energy collection C.its recycling system D.electricity production 34.What is the colour of the lizard house in sunny days?

A.White. B.Black. C.Bright D.Dark. 35.“Meals at home”means . A.we needn't buy food any more B.the house can produce food itself

C.meals will be cooked more easily at home D.plants will be grown on the walls of the house

36.The last kind of the house is different from others because . A.it looks as the same as an old house B.it makes less use of natural materials C.it gets the idea from ancient techniques

D.it is easier for hot air to flow out of the house

37.All the houses above are designed to . A.reduce air pollution B.cut down energy use C.make our life greener

D.create a news environment. 38.(8分)(2014?大连)B.阅读短文,根据短文内容,从所给的六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思完整、连贯.(有两项为多余选项) Passage4

Freedom of riding bicycles

There isn't any other type of transportation that is as common as bicycles.In China,they have a very long history.But now,not only in China,bikes are becoming popular in many European countries.(38)

Bicycles are popular for many reasons.The most important one is prodably its great use in protecting the environment.

(39) In some European countries,bike﹣griendly facilities(设施)have helped clear busy roads.As a traditional“cycling capital”,Copenhagen's roads keep bicycles and cars separated(分开)as much as possible.On these routes(路线),there are pre﹣green lights for cyclists.These kinds of bicycle traffic lights turn green a few seconds before car traffic lights do.It gives the cyclists time to avoid traffic while crossing.

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Cycling also gives people a feeling of freedom.(40) In cities like Amsterdam and Hague,up to 70percent journeys are made by bike.To make biking easier,many European cities like Paris and Berlin allow cyclists to bring their bicycles onto subway trains.

(41) There are some safety rules you need to follow.Stop at all stop signs and obey red lights just as cars do.Wearing a helmet(头盔)can protect your head if you fall down.If you are cycling with friends,ride in a line.Don't face each other while riding side by side.

A.However,cycling is not always easy. B.They're especially popular among students. C.Some young people see cycling as a fashion.

D.Cycling is also a great way to reduce heavy traffic.

E.That's why many young people choose it as a way to get around the city.

F.According to the BBC,more bicycles were sold than cars in Europe last year.

四、IV.情景交际(本题共1小题,每小题10分,共10分) 42.(10分)(2014?大连)根据对话内容,从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,使对话内容完整.(有两项为多余选项) Betty:What are you going to do on holiady,Tony? Tony:(42) Betty:You'll love it!I Went there two years ago.We had a great time. Tony:(43) Betty:It took about nine hours. Tony:(44) Betty:Well,first,we went to Disneyland.Then we went to Hollywood. Tony:(45) I can't wait to go there. Betty:It's really a wonderful place.(46) Tony:Thank you.

A.I've no idea. B.It sounds brilliant! C.Where did you go?

D.We are going to Los Angeles. E.I'm sure you will have a nice trip. F.Did you see anything interesting? G.How long did it take to get there?

五、V.完形填空(二)(本题共2小题,每小题20分,共30分) 47.(20分)(2014?大连)根据短文内容,用方框内所给词或短语的适当形式填空,使短文内容完整.(每词或短语限用一次)

many classroom good a few get family ill stop hear of have Hope for the future

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Liu Sanzi is an eight﹣year﹣old boy from a village in Hunan Province.His parents want him to drop out of school.It's important for him to work on their farm because there are seven people in Liu's (47) and they are very poor. Li Yinming is 14and from hangxian in Gansu Province.He (48) going to school a few years ago.His parents have been (49) and he has to look after them. Many children like Li Yinming and Liu Sanzi can't (50) an education because their families are poor.Now they can go to school with the help of Project Hope.In the last 15years,this project (51) raised money and paid for the education of 2.5million poor students in the countryside.People in China and abroad have given 2.2billion yuan.With this money,Project Hope has built (52) schools and libraries.It has also trained teachers and it has sent students to high schools.

Last year Shen,a boy from Shanxi Province,went to a school with no electricity and only (53) books.But this year he's at a new school with big(54) and lots of books.Project Hope paid for it.

Most people in China have (55) Project Hope and have given money.But 40million children from poor families still need help.Because of Project Hope,thousands of children have (56) lives.Perhaps we should all ask:What can we do for Project Hope?How can we help? 57.(10分)(2014?大连)阅读下面短文,在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺.(每空格限填一词)

Did you know that the Earth is home to(57) of animals?A recent survey shows that scientists have found more than 2 million kinds of animals and there are over 10million we haven't discovered yet.

Animals are much more than food or pets for humans.Animals are(58) .Some of them do very unusual things.Research shows that animals can use tools.For example,chimpanzees(黑猩猩) use sticks to get white ants out of the ground.They even teach each other how to use tools.

Scientists find that animals have their (59) ways to communicate.Did you know dolphins(海豚) use ultrasound(超声) to communicate?Birds learn to sing from their parents.They also learn to tell the difference between the sound of their group and those of other groups.

Animals have societies too.Let's take ants as an (60) .An ant family usually has millions of ants.Some ants are strong enough to fight against enemies(敌人).Some take care of babies.Others go looking for food.They have organizations that make the group work well. Animals can help humans in many ways.Long age,people used pigeons(鸽子) to send mail over long distances.Dogs have been the best friends to humans since ancient times.Nowadays some dogs are even (61) to guide blind people.Dogs also use their noses to search out drugs for the police.

六、Ⅵ.阅读理解(二)(本题共1小题,每小题10分,共10分) 62.(10分)(2014?大连)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,回答下列问题.

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Jessica Ennis:a role model for teenagers Jessica Ennis,a British track and field(田径运动) star,was chosen as the World Sportswoman of the Year 2013.The 27﹣year﹣old athlete(田径运动员) was the face of the London 2012 Olympics and is a role model to many teenagers.

Ennis developed her interest in track and field at a young age.When her parents took her to hurdle events at a stadium in England,she fell in love with the sport immediately. In addition to the hurdles,Ennis tried her hand at the heptathlon(女子七项全能),a race combination(结合)of high jump,long jump,100﹣metre hurdles and four other sports events.Throughout high school,she spent much of her time on training.

However,many of her schoolmates didn't believe she could be an athlete.“When I started practicing the heptathlon,I was always getting people saying‘You’re too small and you won't be good at this event because of your height,'“Ennis said.

But other people's words didn't make her feel sad.Instead,she started practicing even harder than before.She dreamed of being an Olympic champion one day,and her dream came true finally.

Ennis's success inspires(鼓舞) many teenagers:if you want to achieve anything,you just give this all your attention and don't worry about other people's words.If you have a dream,please follow your heart and try your best to make it happen!

62.How old was Ennis when she became an Olympic champion? 63.What did Ennis's schoolmates think of her as an athlete? 64.Did Ennis believe she could be a successful athlete? 65.Why did Ennis become successful? 66.Why did the writer call Ennis a role model for teenagers? .

七、Ⅶ.写A.句子翻译.将下列句子译成英语.(本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 67.(2分)(2014?大连)艾尔斯岩(Ayers Rock)长3,600米,高348米. . 68.(2分)(2014?大连)摄影比赛你获奖了吗? . 69.(2分)(2014?大连)妈妈让我每天自己整理房间. . 70.(2分)(2014?大连)孔子是中国古代伟大的思想家,今天我们依然受他思想的影响. Confucius is known as a great thinker in ancient China. . 71.(2分)(2014?大连)对外国人来说,如果他们以前没用过筷子,用起来就会很难. .

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