八、B.书面表达(共20分) 72.(20分)(2014?大连)假期中,我们有时间做与学校学习生活不同的很多事情,如旅游、干家务、做义工、参加夏(冬)令营…请你根据以往的假期生活经历,用英语写一篇短文,跟同学们分享你在假期做过的一件事情及体会. 内容提示:(1)讲述你在假期里做过的一件事情; (2)谈谈你做这件事情的体会. 要求:(1)中心突出,语义连贯,层次清晰,书写规范; (2)文中不得出现真实姓名和校名; (3)词数80词左右.
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2014年辽宁省大连市中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、I.单项填空(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分).从各题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. 1.(1分)(2014?大连)At primary school,I dreamed of being_____astronaut.( ) A.a B.an C.the D./ 【考点】不定冠词(a,an).
【分析】在小学,我梦想成为一名宇航员.
【解答】答案:B 不定冠词a (an)与数词one 同源,是“一个“的意思.a用于辅音音素前,一般读作[e],而an则用于元音音素前,一般读做[en];定冠词the与指示代词this,that同源,有“那(这)个“的意思,可以和一个名词连用,来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西;除了专有名词和不可数名词前不用冠词外,三餐饭和球类运动前也不用冠词;因此该句中的astronaut的前面需要用冠词;根据句中的astronaut,首字母是元音音素,可知该句中用冠词an;故选B.
【点评】识记冠词的区别和不同的用法,根据句中的要求正确作答. 2.(1分)(2014?大连)I often go to the cinema with my parents _____Saturdays.( ) A.at B.by C.on D.in 【考点】时间介词.
【分析】我经常在星期六和我的父母一起去电影院.
【解答】答案:C 根据关键词Saturday和句意可以判断出此处应缺少一个时间介词,表示在星期六,在具体的某一天应该用介词on.故选C.
【点评】此题考查时间介词的用法.做题时结合句意并特别注意表示时间的词语,从而根据已学的知识判断出应该用哪个时间介词. 3.(1分)(2014?大连)The boys in my class are interested in_____,especially ball games.( ) A.music B.science C.art D.sport 【考点】名词的词义辨析.
【分析】我们班的男生对运动感兴趣,尤其是球赛.
【解答】答案:D 本题考查名词词义,music,音乐;science,科学;art,艺术;sport,运动;根据关键词especially ball games可知是对运动感兴趣,故选D.
【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析,要根据具体的语言环境,经过分析,得出词的正确含义,以达到熟练掌握的目的. 4.(1分)(2014?大连)﹣﹣Betty,_____do you start celebrating New Year in America? ﹣﹣On December 31st.( ) A.when B.where C.why D.how 【考点】疑问副词.
【分析】﹣Betty,在美国你什么时候开始庆祝新年?﹣在12月31日.
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【解答】答案:A 本题考查疑问副词,when,什么时候;where,哪儿;why,为什么;how,怎样;根据关键词On December 31st.可知是问什么时候开始庆祝新年,用when,故选A. 【点评】本题考查疑问副词的用法,在平时的学习中注意积累与运用,达到熟练掌握的目的. 5.(1分)(2014?大连)The Australians are like the English in many ways_____they have many British relatives.( )
A.if B.because C.so D.although 【考点】连词辨析.
【分析】翻译:澳大利亚人在许多方面像英国人,因为他们有许多英国亲戚.
【解答】答案:B if 如果;because 因为;so 所以;although 尽管,“they have many British relatives他们有许多英国亲戚”是用来解释“The Australians are like the English in many ways澳大利亚人在许多方面像英国人”原因的,故选B.
【点评】本题考查连词because的用法,because用来解释原因,注意区分so的用法.若用so句子应是:The Australians have many British relatives,so they are like the English in many ways. 6.(1分)(2014?大连)It's_____to throw away old things.Some of them can be reused.( ) A.normal B.dangerous C.wasteful D.necessary 【考点】形容词词义辨析.
【分析】扔掉旧东西是浪费的,它们中的一些能被再使用.
【解答】答案:C normal形容词,正常的;dangerous形容词,危险的;wasteful形容词,浪费的;necessary形容词,必要的.根据关键词throw away old things和reused,并结合句意可知扔掉旧的东西是一种浪费的行为.所以应用形容词wasteful,浪费的.故选C.
【点评】此题考查形容词词义的辨析.做题时根据句中的关键词,并联系前后句的语境理解好句子的意思,根据选项挨个排除,填入一个符合句意的形容词即可.要掌握好常用形容词的词义. 7.(1分)(2014?大连)The air is very clear today,so we'll_____the whole park from up the hill.( )
A.visit B.enter C.see D.cross 【考点】动词词义辨析.
【分析】今天空气非常洁净,所以我们从山顶能看到整个公园.
【解答】答案:C visit,参观;enter,进入;see,看到;cross,穿过;根据The air is very clear today,可以知道能看到整个公园,用see.故选C.
【点评】本题考查动词词义的辨析,在平时学习中要掌握动词的含义及其用法,在不同的语言环境中有不同的含义,要注意区别对待. 8.(1分)(2014?大连)My friends are going to different schools,but I hope we will_____with each other.( )
A.go back B.grow up
C.have a word D.stay in touch 【考点】动词短语.
【分析】句意:我的朋友们将要去不同的学校,但是我希望我们将能互相保持联系.
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【解答】答案:D.go back回去;grow up长大;have a word和某人说话;stay in touch保持联系.根据“My friends are going to different schools”可知,由于去了不同的学校,地域远了,作者希望他们之间互相保持联系.故选D.
【点评】做此题关键是读懂第一句的意思,从而顺理成章地判断第二句空的选项. 9.(1分)(2014?大连)The CD player will go wrong if you don't use it _____.( ) A.properly B.carelessly C.quietly D.clearly 【考点】副词的词义辨析.
【分析】句意:如果你不正确使用,CD播放机将会出问题.
【解答】答案:A 本题考查副词的用法,properly,正确地;carelessly,粗心地;quietly,安静地;clearly,清楚地;根据The CD player will go wrong.可知是如果你不正确使用它,所以用properly,故选A. 【点评】本题考查副词词义的辨析,在平时的学习中注意积累与运用,达到熟练掌握的目的. 10.(1分)(2014?大连)﹣﹣I passed my PE test yesterday. ﹣﹣Did you?_____( ) A.It doesn't matter B.What a Pity! C.Thanks a lot. D.Congratulations! 【考点】常用日常交际用语.
【分析】﹣昨天我通过了体育考试.﹣你吗?祝贺你!
【解答】答案:D It doesn't matter,没关系;what a pity,多遗憾啊!Thanks a lot,多谢;congratulations,祝贺;根据I passed my PE test yesterday.可知是对其进行祝贺,故选D. 【点评】本题考查日常用语的用法,在平时的学习中注意积累与运用,达到熟练掌握的目的.
二、II.完形填空(一)(本题共1小题,每小题12分,共12分)阅读下面短文,理解其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 11.(12分)(2014?大连)In a small village in Parkville,there is an unlocked(未锁的)shop that has no workers in it.The shop is run(经营)in a telephone box.Lewis Cooke,who provides goods(商品)for the shop,said,“Nothing has been stolen(11) D it opened.” In1998,the only shop in the village(12) C .The villagers had great difficulty in getting goods.To solve this problem,the(13) B to change a telephone box into a shop.
In the shop,you(14) B find many kinds of goods.Mr.Cooke brings goods to the shop every morning before 7am.He puts(15) A the things the shop has in the shop.People can call him if (16) C want anything else.The next day,they can go to the phone box to (17) D .Mr.Cooke will write down the name of the people who want the goods and put the (18) B beside the goods.When the customers come to the shop,they will be able to find their goods(19) A .People can either leave (20) C or a cheque(支票)for the goods. “The phone box isn't locked and people can go there whenever they want,(21) D no one has stolen a thing.This shows how(22) A everyone around here is,”said Mr.Cooke.
11.A when B.until C.before D.since 12.A.opened B.disappeared C.closed D.started 13.A.promised B.decided C.refused D.forgot
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