14．A．might B．can C．must D．need
15．A．a number of B．a couple of C．a pair of D．a list of 16．A．we B．I C．they D．you
17．A．try it out B．take it off C．write it down D．pick it up
18．A．report B．menu C．paper D．news 19．A．easily B．safely C．regularly D．suddenly 20．A．messages B．advice C．money D．lestters 21．A．so B．and C．or D．but 22．A．honest B．rude C．brave D．polite． 【考点】记叙文．
【分析】这是一篇记叙文．描述了在Parkville的一个小村庄里一家无人售货店的情况．这家店是一名叫Lewis Cooke的人在一个电话亭里开办的．为了解决村民买东西难的问题，他开了这家店．文章重点介绍了这家店平时是如何经营的．难能可贵的是这家店从来不上锁，但村民们非常自觉，里面的商品从来都没被偷过．
【解答】11．D 根据前句Nothing has been stolen可知这句话是现在完成时态，强调过去发生的事情对于现在造成的影响．根据后面的关键词opened可知后面跟时间点，在现在完成时里经常和since连用意为自从…开始．when当…时候；until直到…才；before在…之前，均不符合句意．故选D．
12．C 根据后面的句子The villagers had great difficulty in getting goods．村民买东西遇到了很大的困难，可推知前句应该是唯一的一家商店关闭了，是后一句的原因所在．所以应用动词closed，其它词都不符合句意．故选C．
13．B 根据后面的关键词to，再结合选项和上下文可知，这里应该用决定做某事的固定用法为decide to do sth，他们决定把一个电话亭改成一个商店．故选B．
14．B 根据you…find many kinds of goods并结合语境可知在这家商店你可以找到很多种商品，表示“可以”，表肯定，所以应该用情态动词can．might表可能；must表必须；need表需要．均不符合句意．故选B．
15．A 根据前句Mr．Cooke brings goods to the shop every morning before 7am．可知Cooke应是把大量的商品放进商店里．a couple of意为一对； a pair of意为一双；a list of意为一列．均不符合句意．故选择A a number of意为大量的．
16．C 根据本句的主语people可知，主句和从句的人称要一致，应用they代指前面出现的主语people．故选 C．
17．D 联系上句People can call him if they want anything else并结合前后语境，可推知第二天村民们去商店挑选商品，所以应用pick it up；try it out意为试试；take it off意为脱下；write it down意为记下，均不符合句意．故选D．
18．B 根据句中的关键动词put可知后面应该跟一个名词，结合前后语境应该是指Cooke记下所要商品的顾客的名字然后把这个选单放在商品的旁边．结合选项，report为报告；paper为纸；news为消息．均不符合句意．只有menu有选单之意，故答案选B． 19．A 结合前文的意思，根据句子Mr．Cooke will write down the name of the people who want the goods and put the menu beside the goods．可知通过Cooke的方法，给人们带来了很大的方便，故推知人们应该是很容易的就可以找到自己的商品．所以应该用副词easily修饰动词find．其它选项都不符合句意．故选A．
20．C 根据后面的关键词cheque可知这里说的是支付方式，除了支票当然就是现金了，所以选择答案C money．
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21．D 根据前后句关系的对比The phone box isn't locked and people can go there whenever they want，…no one has stolen a thing．前句说这个电话亭不锁门人们无论什么时候都可以去那儿，后句却说没有人偷一件东西，很明显前后构成转折关系，故用连词but连接．故选D． 22．A 联系前一句的表述没有人偷一件东西可以看出那个村庄的每一个都很诚实．故用honest．rude为粗鲁的；brave为勇敢的；polite为有礼貌的，均不符合句意．故选A． 【点评】这一篇记叙文的完型填空题．做时先快速阅读一遍文章了解其大意；再根据上下文，联系语境，并抓住关键词或句子去判断应选哪个为正确答案，必要时可结合选项采用排除法排除掉干扰项．做这样的题一定要前后兼顾，不能顾此失彼．做完后根据答案复读检查校正．
三、III.阅读理解（一）（本题共4小题，每小题10分，共38分） 23．（10分）（2014?大连）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项． Passage 1
Would you like to visit Britain one day？﹣﹣Our country would like to welcome you! Overseas travel can be expensive．But there are ways of visiting Britain cheaply．We hope that we can give you some good ideas．
When to come？If you can avoid the busy months﹣﹣July and August，your visit may be cheaper．There will be smaller numbers of visitors．British weather is pleasant from April to the end of September．Of course，you can visit it in winter，but it is often dark by 4pm．Many places，such as large houses and castles（城堡），are closed early in winter．However，if you are interested in museums，art galleries or theatres，winter may be a good time to visit． Be prepared．
If you are a student，it's a good idea to apply for （申请）an International Student Identity Card（身份证）．With this card，you can save a lot of money．You can get the card from your local student travel office，and you can also call（44）﹣08708﹣413224to get it．To get the card，you need to show that you are a student，get a passport photo，and pay a little money．
23．Which is the most popular time for visitors to Britain？ A A．July and August B．The winter season
C．From April to September D．The vacation season．
24．What's the weather like in winter in Britain？ B A．There is lots of snow． B．The daytime is short． C．It's neither hot nor cold． D．The weather is pleasant．
25．If you are a student with an International Student Identity Card， B ． A．you have to prove you're a student
B．you will pay less money for your trip．
C．you can call（44）﹣08708﹣413224for help．
D．you must apply for a trip from the student travel office 26．The writer of this article is C ．
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A．a German B．a Chinese
C．an Englishman D．an American
27．This passage is mainly about D ． A．when to visit Britain
B．why to take a trip to Britain C．what to do and see in Britain D．how to trip cheaply in Britain．
【考点】广告布告类阅读；语言知识．
【分析】你想有一天去英国吗？﹣﹣我们的国家欢迎你！海外旅行可能是昂贵的．但也有很多便宜的方式去游览英国．我们希望我们能给你一些好的想法． 什么时候来？如果你可以避开繁忙的月份﹣﹣七月和八月，你的旅程可能会更便宜．那时将会有更少的游客．英国的天气从四月到九月底都很怡人．当然，你可以在冬天去的，但它往往到下午4点就天黑了．许多地方，如大房子和城堡，往往冬季很早关门．然而，如果你对博物馆，艺术画廊或剧院感兴趣，冬天可能是一个很好的游览时间． 准备物品
如果你是一个学生，申请国际学生身份卡是一个好主意．有了这张卡，你可以省很多钱．你可以从你的本地学生旅游办公室拿到卡，你也可以打电话（44）﹣08708﹣413224得到它．要获得卡，你需要表明你是一个学生，照一张护照照片，并支付一点点钱．
【解答】23．A 细节理解题．根据If you can avoid the busy months﹣﹣July and August，your visit may be cheaper．（如果你可以避开繁忙的月份﹣﹣七月和八月，你的旅程可能会更便宜．）可知旅游旺季最受欢迎的是July and August．故选A．
24．B 细节理解题．根据“but it is often dark by 4pm．”但它往往到下午4点就天黑了．可知冬季白天时间短，故选B．
25．B 细节理解题．根据“With this card，you can save a lot of money”有了这张卡，你可以省很多钱．可知你将少付钱，故选B． 26．C 细节理解题．根据“Would you like to visit Britain one day？﹣﹣Our country would like to welcome you!”中的our country（我们国家）可知作者是英国人，故选C．
27．D 主旨大意题．根据“But there are ways of visiting Britain cheaply．We hope that we can give you some good ideas．”可知本篇文章是向人们介绍如何便宜的游览英国，故选D． 【点评】本题考察的是关于国家旅游信息的阅读理解．针对细节句子判断出作者意图，选出正确答案． 28．（10分）（2014?大连）Passage2
Mr．Dawson was an old man with a bad temper．Kids（孩子）were afraid to go into his yard（院子） to pick apples．
One day，12﹣year﹣old Janet and her friend Amy had to walk past Mr．Dawson's house．When Janet saw him，she suggested crossing the street to the other side．But Amy said they needn't． When Mr．Dawson saw Amy，he smiled and said，“Hello，Amy!I see you have a new friend with you today．”Amy smiled back．Mr．Dawson looked friendly and gave them each a fresh apple． Later Janet asked Amy，“Everyone says he is the most unwelcome person in town．Why was he so kind to us？”Amy explained that when she first walked past his house，she was also afraid of him．But she imagined there was an invisible（看不见）smile on his face and then started talking to him．Beginning with a“hello”at first，and then speaking more each time．
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“An invisible smile？”Janet was puzzled（困惑的）．“Yes，”answered Amy．“My grandma told me to think so．She says smiles can spread．If we keep smiling at someone，sooner or later they will smile back．”
Remember what Amy's grandma said，and we will find that most people can't refuse our smile．
28．Mr．Dawson was thought to be a （an） D person． A．warm﹣hearted B．unhappy
C．badly﹣behaved D．unfriendly
29．How did Janet feel when Mr．Dawson gave them two apples？ B
A．Happy B．Surprised． C．Proud． D．Terrible． 30．Why was Mr．Dawson kind to Amy？ C A．Because Amy was never afraid of him． B．Because Amy's grandma was his old friend． C．Because Amy was kind to Mr．Dawson first． D．Because Amy was the most popular girl in town． 31．From the story，we know Amy is a girl who D ． A．likes helping others
B．never says no to older people C．enjoys working with her friends D．would like to take others'advice
32．Which can be the best title of this passage？ B A．How to be a welcome person B．Smiles build a better world
C．what's the best thing about life？
D．Is it important to get on well with others？ 【考点】人生感悟类阅读；判断推理．
【分析】道森先生是个坏脾气的老人．孩子们不敢进入他的院子里摘苹果．有一天，12岁的珍妮特和她的朋友艾米不得不步行经过道森先生的房子．当珍妮特看见他，她建议过马路走另一边．但是艾米说他们不需要．道森先生见到艾米时，他笑着说，“你好，艾米！我知道你今天有一个新朋友．”艾米笑了．道森先生看起来很友善，给了他们每人一个新鲜的苹果．后来珍妮特问艾米，“每个人都说他是镇上最不受欢迎的人．为什么他对我们那么好？”艾米解释说，当她第一次走过他家时，她也很害怕他．但她想象有一张看不见的笑容他脸上，然后开始和他说话．开始时先用一个“你好”，然后再多说一次．“看不见的笑容？”珍妮特困惑．“是的，”艾米回答道．“我奶奶告诉我这样想，她说，微笑可以传播．如果我们对某个人微笑，他们迟早会微笑的．”记住艾米奶奶说的，我们会发现大多数人不能拒绝我们的微笑．
【解答】28．D．细节理解题．warm﹣hearted热心的；unhappy不开心；badly﹣behaved表现不好的；unfriendly不友好．根据语境Mr．Dawson was an old man with a bad temper．可知道森先生是一个坏脾气的人．故选：D
29．B．细节理解题．Happy开心的；Surprised吃惊的；Proud自豪地；Terrible糟糕的．根据语境Later Janet asked Amy，“Everyone says he is the most unwelcome person in town．Why was he so kind to us？”可知对于道森先生给他们两个苹果使珍妮特感觉吃惊．故选：B
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