【解答】42．根据What are you going to do on holiady，Tony？问句的意思是：假期你将准备做什么，结合选项，故回答为：我们打算去洛杉矶，故选：D；
43．根据答语：It took about nine hours．大概要花费九个小时．问的应该是去哪里要多久，故选：G；
44．根据Well，first，we went to Disneyland．Then we went to Hollywood．首先，我们去了迪斯尼．然后又去了好莱坞．可知问句应该是：你们去了哪里？故选：C；
45．根据I can't wait to go there我等不及去哪儿了．可知应该是：It sounds brilliant!故选：B； 46．根据Thank you．可知应该是；I'm sure you will have a nice trip，故选E．
【点评】认真阅读试题背景，了解阅读材料的背景、话题或主题，是完成此对话的关键．
五、V.完形填空（二）（本题共2小题，每小题20分，共30分） 47．（20分）（2014?大连）根据短文内容，用方框内所给词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文内容完整．（每词或短语限用一次）
many classroom good a few get family ill stop hear of have Hope for the future
Liu Sanzi is an eight﹣year﹣old boy from a village in Hunan Province．His parents want him to drop out of school．It's important for him to work on their farm because there are seven people in Liu's （47） family and they are very poor．
Li Yinming is 14and from hangxian in Gansu Province．He （48） stopped going to school a few years ago．His parents have been （49） ill and he has to look after them．
Many children like Li Yinming and Liu Sanzi can't （50） get an education because their families are poor．Now they can go to school with the help of Project Hope．In the last 15years，this project （51） has raised money and paid for the education of 2.5million poor students in the countryside．People in China and abroad have given 2.2billion yuan．With this money，Project Hope has built （52） many schools and libraries．It has also trained teachers and it has sent students to high schools．
Last year Shen，a boy from Shanxi Province，went to a school with no electricity and only （53） a few books．But this year he's at a new school with big（54） classrooms and lots of books．Project Hope paid for it．
Most people in China have （55） heard of Project Hope and have given money．But 40million children from poor families still need help．Because of Project Hope，thousands of children have （56） better lives．Perhaps we should all ask：What can we do for Project Hope？How can we help？ 【考点】语言知识． 【分析】这篇文章主要讲了在中国还有很多孩子因为家境不好而上不起学，通过前后对比介绍了三个孩子的具体情况．多亏有了希望工程，在希望工程的帮助下，募集了很多资金，帮助很多孩子重返校园和接受教育；并建了很多学校和图书馆，还捐献了很多图书．但还有很多孩子急需资助，因此希望工程任重而道远．
【解答】47．family 根据这句话的关键部分there are seven people in Liu's…可以判断后面是一个名词；再抓住关键词seven people 可判断出应是在刘的家里有七口人，故填名词单数family．
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48．stopped 根据其后的关键词going及结合下文可知，李应是辍学了，应用固定短语stop doing sth停止做某事，这里stop going to school意为辍学；又由于后面的时间状语为a few years ago，故应用stop的过去式stopped．
49．ill 根据句子后面的关键部分he has to look after them再结合选项可判断出应是李的父母病了，他不得不辍学照顾他们，所以应用形容词ill；又因为前面有have been，所以这个句子应用现在完成时，因为ill为形容词，所以可以直接放在have been的后面表示一种状态．故填写ill．
50．get 根据关键词an education 可知前面应缺少一个动词，结合句意及选项可知应该是指不能获得教育；由于动词前面有情态动词can't，所以后面跟动词原形get．故填get．
51．has 根据前面的时间状语In the last 15years及后面的动词raised可以判断出这个句子应该用现在完成时态，意为已经筹集到了钱．结构为has/have+过去分词；又由于主语为this project 是单数，联系选项所以助动词由have变为单数形式has．故填has．
52．many 根据关键词schools and libraries再结合句意和选项可知希望工程建了很多学校和图书馆，故应用形容词many，意为许多．
53．a few 根据关键词only和前后句子的对比，可以推知以前学校的条件很差，只有一点书．再结合选项应填a few修饰可数名词books．
54．classrooms 根据句子的关键部分he's at a new school with big…再结合选项可知应是带有大教室的新学校，学校的教室应该有很多间，所以应用复数形式，故填写classrooms． 55．heard of 根据关键部分and have given money可推断前后是一个并列关系的句子，结合选项和句意应是在中国大部分人已听说了希望工程并已经捐了款；由于前面有助动词have，应用现在完成时态，故后面的动词hear应用其过去分词，即为heard of．
56．better 根据关键词lives可知前面需要用形容词来修饰；结合选项应用good；再结合句意Because of Project Hope…由于希望工程，孩子们应该有了更好的生活，有和过去相比较的意思，强调更好，所以这里应填good的比较级better．
【点评】此题是根据短文内容，选词填空．考查学生对文章的理解能力和语法，词汇与句法的综合运用能力．做题时先把文章浏览一遍知道大体意思．再细读文章，在此过程中一定要做到结合上下文，结合句意，结合关键词，结合选项综合判断后写出答案．一定要注意词语的各种变化形式，不是只填入给出的词就完了，有的需要作出变化，这点一定要注意，做题时一定要细心．做完后根据答案复读完成校正． 57．（10分）（2014?大连）阅读下面短文，在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺．（每空格限填一词）
Did you know that the Earth is home to（57） millions of animals？A recent survey shows that scientists have found more than 2 million kinds of animals and there are over 10million we haven't discovered yet．
Animals are much more than food or pets for humans．Animals are（58） clever ．Some of them do very unusual things．Research shows that animals can use tools．For example，chimpanzees（黑猩猩） use sticks to get white ants out of the ground．They even teach each other how to use tools．
Scientists find that animals have their （59） own ways to communicate．Did you know dolphins（海豚） use ultrasound（超声） to communicate？Birds learn to sing from their parents．They also learn to tell the difference between the sound of their group and those of other groups．
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Animals have societies too．Let's take ants as an （60） example ．An ant family usually has millions of ants．Some ants are strong enough to fight against enemies（敌人）．Some take care of babies．Others go looking for food．They have organizations that make the group work well． Animals can help humans in many ways．Long age，people used pigeons（鸽子） to send mail over long distances．Dogs have been the best friends to humans since ancient times．Nowadays some dogs are even （61） able to guide blind people．Dogs also use their noses to search out drugs for the police． 【考点】说明文． 【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了地球是数百万动物生活的家园．着重从以下几个方面介绍了动物的与众不同：一是有些动物非常聪明；二是动物都有自己的交流方式；三是动物也有社会性；四是动物可以帮助人类做很多事情．
【解答】57．答案：millions 考查量词的用法．联系语境，根据后句的关键词2 million kinds of animals和over 10million 可知，此处应填的词与数量million有关；结合关键词of animals可知这里指的动物的数量不是确定的数目，所以应用million的复数形式millions，构成固定用法millions of，意为“上百万的”．故填millions．
58．答案：clever 考查形容词的用法．联系语境，根据Some of them do very unusual
things．Research shows that animals can use tools．等描述可知，有些动物能够做很不寻常的事情，作者以黑猩猩为例说明动物能够使用工具，所以我们可以知道动物是很聪明的．结合前面的系动词are可知后面应该跟形容词，所以此处应该用形容词clever，意为“聪明的”．故填clever．
59．答案：own 考查形容词的用法．联系语境，根据Did you know dolphins（海豚） use ultrasound（超声） to communicate？Birds learn to sing from their parents．等描述，可知不论是作为海豚，还是作为鸟类，它们都有自己独特的交流方式；结合关键词ways，可知前面应用形容词修饰；根据前面的分析，此处应该用形容词own，意为“自己的，特有的”；own ways意为“自己的或特有的方式”．故填own．
60．答案：example 考查固定短语的用法．联系语境，根据前后文Animals have societies too及An ant family usually has millions of ants…等描述可知，这里作者是以蚂蚁为例向我们说明动物也有社会．结合关键词take ants as an…可知此处应该用固定短语take…as an example，意为“以…为例”．故填example． 61．答案：able 考查固定短语的用法．联系语境，根据Nowadays some dogs are even…to guide blind people可知现在一些狗还能给人导盲，强调一种能力；结合关键词are even…to可以联想到固定短语be able to意为“能够做某事”．故填able．
【点评】此篇为说明文的完形填空题，主要介绍了有关动物的知识，使我们对于动物有了全方位的了解．做题时一定要联系上下文的内容，从句子的含义出发是关键，可以借助于固定短语等辅助答题．利用已有的词汇知识展开联想贴合句意写出正确的单词．
六、Ⅵ.阅读理解（二）（本题共1小题，每小题10分，共10分） 62．（10分）（2014?大连）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题． Jessica Ennis：a role model for teenagers Jessica Ennis，a British track and field（田径运动） star，was chosen as the World Sportswoman of the Year 2013．The 27﹣year﹣old athlete（田径运动员） was the face of the London 2012 Olympics and is a role model to many teenagers．
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Ennis developed her interest in track and field at a young age．When her parents took her to hurdle events at a stadium in England，she fell in love with the sport immediately． In addition to the hurdles，Ennis tried her hand at the heptathlon（女子七项全能），a race combination（结合）of high jump，long jump，100﹣metre hurdles and four other sports events．Throughout high school，she spent much of her time on training．
However，many of her schoolmates didn't believe she could be an athlete．“When I started practicing the heptathlon，I was always getting people saying‘You’re too small and you won't be good at this event because of your height，'“Ennis said．
But other people's words didn't make her feel sad．Instead，she started practicing even harder than before．She dreamed of being an Olympic champion one day，and her dream came true finally．
Ennis's success inspires（鼓舞） many teenagers：if you want to achieve anything，you just give this all your attention and don't worry about other people's words．If you have a dream，please follow your heart and try your best to make it happen!
62．How old was Ennis when she became an Olympic champion？ She was 27 years old． 63．What did Ennis's schoolmates think of her as an athlete？ Her schoolmates didn't believe she could be an athlete．
64．Did Ennis believe she could be a successful athlete？ Yes，she did．
65．Why did Ennis become successful？ Because she dreamed of being an Olympic champion one day．
66．Why did the writer call Ennis a role model for teenagers？ BecauseEnnis's success inspires（鼓舞） many teenagers ．
【考点】人物故事类阅读；综合型． 【分析】杰西卡?埃尼斯：青少年的榜样
杰西卡?埃尼斯，一位英国田径运动明星，被选为2013年世界年度最佳女运动员．这位27岁的田径运动员是2012年伦敦奥运会的脸面，也是许多青少年的榜样．
埃尼斯很小的时候就发展对田径的兴趣，她的父母带她去英格兰的一个体育馆参加跨栏项目，她立刻爱上了这项运动．
除了跨栏，埃尼斯在女子七项全能一试身手，七项全能集合了跳高、跳远、100米栏和其他四个体育项目．整个高中，她花费了大量的时间训练．
然而，她的很多同学不相信她会是一个田径运动员．”当我开始练习女子七项全能时，我总是听到人们说你太小，你不擅长这个项目，因为你的身高．”埃尼斯说．
但是别人的话并没有让她觉得伤心．反而，她开始比以前更努力的训练．她梦想有一天成为奥运冠军，最后她的梦想实现了．
埃尼斯的成功鼓舞了许多青少年：如果你想要实现梦想，你要付出你的全部努力，不要担心别人的话．如果你有梦想，请遵循你的内心，尽你最大努力让它实现!
【解答】62．细节理解题．根据关键词The 27﹣year﹣old athlete（田径运动员） was the face of the London 2012 Olympics．可以知道Ennis成为奥运冠军是27岁，故填She was 27 years old．
63．细节理解题．根据Many of her schoolmates didn't believe she could be an athlete．这句话可以知道她的同学们不相信她会成为一位田径运动员．故填Her schoolmates didn't believe she could be an athlete．
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