中考英语 英语 任务型阅读理解专题练习(及答案)

中考英语 英语 任务型阅读理解专题练习(及答案)

一、英语任务型阅读

1．根据短文内容，完成问题。

Pakistani girl Malala Yousafzai is the youngest ever to win the Nobel Peace Prize. She has become the voice of girls throughout the world.

Born in Swat Valley in Pakistan in 1997, Malala lived a quiet life until 2009, when the Taliban(塔利班), an Islamic organization of violence(暴力) took control of her village. ① . They believed educating girls was against Islam. But Malala didn't agree. She wouldn't give up her education and kept going to school. ② \their schools back,\ ③ On Oct.9, 2012, when Malala was taking a bus home, a Taliban man got on the bus with a gun in his hand. A bullet immediately hit her in the face. Luckily, the shot didn't kill her. She was taken to a hospital in the UK. The shot didn't kill her courage, either. ④ Her courage made her famous.

She has spoken at the United Nations, met world leaders and written a book named I Am Malala.

OnOct.10, 2013, the EP awarded Malala the top human rights prize. They said,\She is an icon(符号) of courage for all teenagers who dare to follow their aspirations(愿望).\ A. However, her actions also put her in danger. B. They stopped girls from getting an education. C. Now she is still calling for education rights for girls. D. And she started to write a blog against the Taliban. （1）从下面四个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整 ①________ ②________ ③________ ④________ （2）What may be the best title for this passage? A. Dreans of peace B. A gun shot in Pakistan C. Voice of courage D. Education rights for girls 【答案】 （1）B；D；A；C （2）C

【解析】【分析】主要讲了巴基斯坦女孩尤萨夫扎伊是有史以来获得诺贝尔和平奖最年轻的人。她不放弃教育，一直学习，她的艰辛工作鼓励着许多女孩，已成为全世界女孩勇气的声音。

（1）A. However, her actions also put her in danger.然而，她的行为也使她处于危险之中。 B. They stopped girls from getting an education.他们阻止女孩接受教育。

C. Now she is still calling for education rights for girls.现在她仍在呼吁女孩享有受教育的权利。 D. And she started to write a blog against the Taliban.她开始写一篇反对塔利班的博客。 ①根据后句They believed educating girls was against Islam.可知他们认为教育女孩是违背伊

斯兰教的，可知前句讲的与受教育有关，故选B。

②根据后句\she wrote.“我们女生怎么了？她写道：“我们希望所有的女孩都能回到学校。”可知与写有关，故选D。

③根据后句On Oct.9, 2012, when Malala was taking a bus home, a Taliban man got on the bus with a gun in his hand.2012年10月9日，马拉拉乘车回家时，一名塔利班男子手持枪上了车，可知前句讲的是她处在危险中，故选A。

④根据前句The shot didn't kill her courage, either这一枪也没有扼杀她的勇气，可知后句讲的是呼吁女孩享有受教育的权利，故选C。

（2）根据全文可知主要讲了巴基斯坦女孩尤萨夫扎伊是有史以来获得诺贝尔和平奖最年轻的人。她不放弃教育，一直学习，她的艰辛工作鼓励着许多女孩，已成为全世界女孩勇气的声音。即勇气之声，故选C。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。

2．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

Every year, during Chongyang Festival, citizens of China show their respect to the elders in their families and communities. It's a special tradition which is rooted in the deep value that Chinese culture places on honouring their elders.

Sadly, many of our aging population are seniors without sons, daughters or grandchildren to visit. While they may have great friends, they no doubt miss the tender and loving relationships unique to families. To fill this void(空虚),many volunteers turned up at nursing homes around the country in order to spend time with the residents(居民). In some cases, they performed humble(谦逊的) gestures(表示) of kindness, such as combing their hair or washing their feet. While the kind acts were appreciated, one embarrassing story out of Anhui Province raised a valuable question. Reportedly, one old gentleman had his feet washed seven times during the day by different volunteers. Is this genuinely(真诚地) caring for the elderly? Many of the residents at the nursing home said that those gestures do not make them feel cared for at all. Their family members or community volunteers may drop by for a few hours of token(象征性) time, but soon they disappear back into their busy lives.

There is nothing we can give that is more valuable or appreciated than our time. While you may feel like there is barely enough time to care for your many responsibilities, might it be possible to spare just a moment as you walk home from school to sit with a senior who lives in your community? Just five minutes is not going to prevent you from getting your homework done, but it may totally change a day of loneliness into a day of joy for one old man or woman. Do you live far from your grandparents? Why not pick up the phone and let them know you're thinking of them? Or maybe you could remind them of the \Imagine their surprise and joy!

We live in a complicated(复杂的) and busy world, but kindness and caring is still a very simple thing.

（1）How many times did one old gentleman have his feet washed during the day? (不超过2个

词)

（2）Which gesture can make the elders feel cared for? (不超过8个词)

（3）What may the family members of the residents at the nursing home do? (不超过13个词) 【答案】 （1）7 times.

（2）To sit with them and talk to them.

（3）Their family members may drop by for a few hours of token time.

【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国的重阳节是展示对老人尊敬的日子，但是现在空巢老人仅仅在志愿者的陪伴下，自己的家人因为忙碌很少陪伴他们。

（1）根据Reportedly, one old gentleman had his feet washed seven times during the day by different volunteers.可知一个老人的脚由不同的志愿者洗了7次，故填7 times.。

（2）根据might it be possible to spare just a moment as you walk home from school to sit with a senior who lives in your community? Why not pick up the phone and let them know you're thinking of them?可知坐下来和他们聊天，故填To sit with them and talk to them.。 （3）根据Their family members or community volunteers may drop by for a few hours of token(象征性) time，可知交通成员可能象征性的拜访几个小时，故填Their family members may drop by for a few hours of token time.。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。

3．阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。

Need a reason to be happy? Then you will be happy to know that March 20th is the International Day of happiness.

The united Nations set up the International Day of happiness in 2012 to remind us that happiness is a basic human goal and right.

It was celebrated for the first time in 2013. On that day, we celebrated hundreds of \Heroes\– those who did so much to bring happiness to others. They helped the homeless to live a comfortable life and the poor kids to go to school.

The 2014 Day of Happiness actions asked people to share pictures of making them happy. People all over the world showed their favourite pictures on the Internet. \many people sharing photos of what makes them happy.\Canada said. The 2015 Day of happiness actions gave attention on relationships. Modern society is leaving more and more people felling lonely. On that day, thousands of people all around the world reached out to make new connections with others. They visited their neighbours, gave calls to the doctors they didn't know very well, drove the strangers to station for free…

The theme of the 2019 Day of Happiness is \Together\It encourages people worldwide to focus on what we have in common, rather than what divides us. （1）When is the International Day of Happiness?

（2）Why did the United Nations set up the International Day of Happiness?

（3）How did Joe feel when he saw many people sharing photos?

（4）According to the passage, more and more people are feeling happy in modern society, aren't they?

（5）What is the theme of 2019 Day of Happiness? 【答案】 （1）On March 20th.

（2）To remind us that happiness is a basic human goal and right. （3）Excited. （4）No, they aren't. （5）Happier Together.

4．下面文章中有五处需要添加首句。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的首句。选项中有一项是多余选项。

A. You probably sit right at the front of the class if you re longing for knowledge. B. Research suggests that the seat you choose in the classroom says a lot about you and your personality. C. Do you sit in the middle of the classroom? D. This means it's a good idea to sit in a different place every day. E. People often think that students who sit at the back are lazy. F. Students who sit at the side of the classroom are normally interested in class. Where you sit and how you fit ________ For more than seventy years, researchers and teachers have studied the link between the place where students choose to sit in class and what they are like as people and learners. Where do you usually decide to sit? Have you ever really thought about the reasons for your decision?

________ But is this really true? Well, some researchers say it is not. In fact, shy students often choose the back row because it is far away from the teacher and they don't want to answer questions. At the back, students probably won't speak much, but in big classrooms, it can be hard to see the board and hear what the teacher is saying. This could be the reason why students who sit here often get lower grades on tests and exams. For students with poor eyesight or hearing, a seat at the back of the classroom is not a good choice.

________ However, they like watching and listening rather than joining in. These students are usually also very good at taking notes. Next time you miss a class, borrow notes from someone who sits here. On the sides of the classroom you will generally find modest and thoughtful people. These people usually get good grades in school and are interested in learning.

________ Then the statistics (统计数据) say you probably like your teacher. You probably also have a good relationship with your classmates. Caring, outgoing, and cheerful people usually sit in the middle. They are normally serious about learning and feel disappointed with low grades on tests and exams.

________ Students who sit here usually want to discuss things with the teacher and are often very interested in the subject. They want to be in the best place to see and hear everything the teacher does and says. The only problem with sitting here is that it can be difficult to see and

hear what other students do and say in class. So, if you really want to hear what everyone says in class, choose a different place to sit. 【答案】 B；E；F；C；A

5．阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。

A great festival for the Chinese takes place on the 15th day of the 8th Chinese lunar month. ________ The Mid-Autumn Festival has its typical food—the mooncake, which is round and delicious. ________ Long ago there was a king in China who was very cruel(残暴的) to the people and the country didn't go well. ________So they wrote notes telling about the meeting place and time and put them into cakes. On the 15th of August every person was told to buy the cakes. When they ate them, they discovered the notes. So they got together to make a sudden attack(进攻) on the king. From then on, the Chinese people celebrated on August 15th. ________When the Mid-Autumn Festival is near, shop owners decorate(装饰) their shop windows beautifully with pictures of ancient Chinese ladies. People go to buy many kinds of mooncakes. ________ On the evening of the day, people and their family have a big meal. After it, they watch the fullest and brightest moon.

A. There is a popular folk story about it. B. They ate cakes in memory of that important event. C. It's called the Mid-Autumn Festival or the Chinese Moon Festival. D. The people were so angry that some brave ones suggested killing the king. E. And they send presents such as wine, fruits and mooncakes to their friends and relatives. 【答案】 C；A；D；B；E

6．根据短文理解填写表格。

Weddings are important in every country, and there are different wedding customs in different countries. In western countries the bride's (新娘的) dress—her wedding dress—is very important. Some brides wear a new dress. Some brides wear the dress their mothers or even their grandmothers wore at their weddings.

Some people believe the bride should wear something old, something new, something borrowed, something blue. She may wear an old ring and will usually have new shoes. She may borrow something to wear from a friend, and the ring on her finger may have a blue jewel in it or some of her clothes may be blue.

Many married people in western countries wear a ring to show that they are married. They wear the ring on the fourth finger of their left hands.

At the wedding, as soon as the man and the woman are married, their friends often throw rice or very small pieces of paper over the couple. They believe this will bring them good luck and that they will have many children. The bride often carries flowers, and after the wedding she throws them up in the air. People believe that the woman who catches the flowers is lucky enough. The bride and the groom (新郎), their friends and family then have a party. After that the bride and the groom go on holiday together. This holiday is called \