1. What’s in+sth 表示哪里有什么东西 e.g What’s in your purse? 钱包里有什么东西? 2. What else 还有别的什么么? else: 别的,其它的 What else do you have?
Who else还有别的什么人么? Where else 还有别的什么地方么?
else除了可以放在疑问词what,who, where等后面,还可以放在不定代词something, anything, nothing, somebody, anybody, nobody后面
e.g I don’t have anything else to do. I can’t see anybody else in the room.
3. Here are some photos of his.
名词+Of+名词性物主代词/名词所有格----双重所有格 e.g a friend of Sam’s 萨姆的一个朋友 a friend of mine 我的一个朋友
4. love doing sth习惯性的爱好和习惯
love to do sth一次性的动作或目前想做的事
e.g She loves reading in bed. I love to go swimming today.
“Like+动词ing”表示“喜欢做某事” I like playing basketball.Tom likes listeningto music. “Like+to+动词”也表示“喜欢做某事”,只是“Like+动词ing”表示习惯性动作 (也可以说是爱好), 而“Like+to+动词”表示一次性或短暂性的 Our PE teacher likes swimming.( 表示爱好) He likes playing basketball,but today he doesn't like to play basketball. 他爱好打篮球(爱好),但是今天他没去打篮球(短暂性的)。 现在进行时
语法讲解
1.现在进行时表示:
(1) 现在进行时表示正在发生或进行的动作,可与now=at the moment现在, look看,listen听等时间状
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语连用 e.g I’m reading a book now.
(2) 现在进行时表示当前一段时间内一直进行的动作 e.g They’re working on a farm this week.
(3) 某些行为动词的现在进行时形式可以表示将来,常常有意图,安排或打算的含义,并且可与表将来的时间状语连用,到目前我们所学的这类动词有come, go, fly, return e.g They are flying to London this afternoon.
We are going to Hong Kong tomorrow. Steve is coming tomorrow evening.
2.常用的时间状语:now, at the moment, look, listen等。 3.谓语动词构成:be(am/is/are)+v.-ing形式。 4.动词的-ing形式构成:
一般在动词末尾加-ing buy---buying call----calling drink----drinking 以不发音字母e结尾的单词,去e加-ing come---coming drive---driving give-----giving 末尾只有一个辅音字母,且这个辅音字母前面不是字母组合的词,要双写末尾辅音字母,再加-ing 以ie结尾的词,变ie为y,再加-ing
die----dying lie----lying plan----planning stop---stopping sit---sitting swim----swimming 5.现在进行时态的肯定、否定和疑问式。
(1)肯定句:主语+be+doing+sth I am running. He/She is running. (2)否定句:主语+be+not+doing+sth I’m not running. He/She isn’t running. (3)一般疑问句:Be+主语+doing+sth 回答:Yes,主(代)+be /No,主(代)+be+not Are you running? —Yes, I am./—No, I am not. Is he/she running? —Yes, he/she is./ —No. he/she isn’t
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(4)特殊疑问句: What+be+主语+doing?
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