4.Last winter when I went there again,they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken.
(2018·全国Ⅰ)
答案 chicken→chickens
解析 考查名词的数。dozens of许多,修饰可数名词复数。
5.After supper,we would play card games of all sort in the sitting room.(2018·全国Ⅱ) 答案 sort→sorts
解析 考查名词的数。all后跟可数名词复数。of all sorts各种各样的。
6.The classroom is a place for learning and that includes learning from textbooks,and mistake as well.(2018·全国Ⅲ) 答案 mistake→mistakes
解析 考查名词单复数。mistake是可数名词,且由textbooks可知此处所指的“错误”不止一个,应用其复数形式。
7.The instructor kept repeating the word,“Speed up!” “Slow down!” “Turn left!”(2017·全国Ⅰ) 答案 word→words
解析 考查名词单复数。根据后面引号内的内容可知word应该用复数形式words。 8.Besides,they often get some useful informations from the Internet.(2017·全国Ⅱ) 答案 informations→information
解析 考查名词的数。information是不可数名词,没有复数形式。
1.不可数名词 furniture家具 information信息 progress进步 advice建议 equipment设备 knowledge知识
homework家庭作业 housework家务活 word=news消息 luggage/baggage行李 air空气
space空地;空间 room空间;余地 2.不用冠词
①月/季/星期/节假(day 构成)/洲/呼语/头衔/职务(作表语、补语、同位语时)/三餐/球类惯用语/学科/棋类
②与by连用的交通工具前零冠词by sea,by car,by air ③固定词组 at war在交战中 in peace处于和平状态 in good condition情况良好 catch/lose sight of 看(不)到 do harm to对……有害 in place 在恰当的位置
1.Suddenly football fell just in front of me and almost hit me.(2019·全国Ⅰ) 答案 football之前加a
解析 考查冠词。一般情况下,可数名词单数前需加限定词,football为可数名词,且其发音以辅音音素开头,故需加不定冠词a,表示泛指。
2.Each of my cafes will have a different theme and an unique style.(2019·全国Ⅲ) 答案 an→a
解析 考查冠词的用法。an用在元音音素前,a用在辅音音素前。unique的发音以辅音音素
开头,其前应用a。故把an改为a。
3.During my last winter holiday,I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents.
(2018·全国Ⅰ)
答案 countryside之前加the
解析 考查冠词。go to the countryside表示“去乡下”,是固定搭配。
4.As the kid,I loved to watch cartoons,but no matter how many times I asked to watch them,my parents would not let me.(2018·全国Ⅱ) 答案 the→a
解析 考查冠词。此处表示泛指而非特指。
5.I still remember how hard first day was.(2017·全国Ⅰ) 答案 first之前加the或my
解析 词法错误。句意为:我仍然记得第一天有多艰难。表示第几天,序数词前要加定冠词the或者用限定词进行修饰。
6.They live far from the school,and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day.
(2017·全国Ⅱ)
答案 第一个a→an/one
解析 词法错误。hour的发音以元音音素开头,前面要用不定冠词an。表示“一个小时”可以用an hour也可以用one hour。
1.漏用定冠词the
2.定冠词the 和不定冠词a/an的混用 3.有冠词和没有冠词含义有区别
①in front of 在……前面(在范围之外)/in the front of 在……前部(在范围之内) ②in control of 控制/in the control of被……控制 ③in charge of 管理/in the charge of受……管理 ④in word 口头上/in a word 总而言之
⑤take place 发生/take the place of 代替
⑥out of question=beyond question毫无疑问/out of the question=impossible 不可能 ⑦by day在白天/by the day 按天计算
⑧in possession of sth.拥有某物/in the possession of sb.为某人所拥有 ⑨in place of 代替/in the place of 在……地方
1.To everyone’s surprising,the ball went into the net.(2019·全国Ⅰ) 答案 surprising→surprise
解析 考查固定搭配。to one’s surprise意为“使某人惊讶的是”。故将surprising改为surprise。
2.Then,when I was in the five grade,I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher very much.(2019·全国Ⅱ) 答案 five→fifth
解析 考查序数词。年级、班级是按数字顺序排列的,所以“在几年级”中的数词需要用序数词,前面要有定冠词。故将five改为fifth。
3.When I was little,Friday’s night was our family game night.(2018·全国Ⅱ) 答案 Friday’s→Friday
解析 考查名词作定语。Friday morning/afternoon/night星期五的上午/下午/晚上。 4.In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday,I took driving lessons.(2017·全国Ⅰ) 答案 eighteen→eighteenth
解析 考查序数词。表达多少岁生日用序数词,因此eighteen应该改为eighteenth。
1.名词所有格表示和名词之间的所属关系;构成“one’s+名词”结构。 2.名词作定语修饰另外一个名词,表示材料、类别或用途。 3.表示顺序或等级,用序数词。
4.分数:基数词为分子,序数词为分母。分子大于一,分母序数词+s。
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