增分训练
增分单句训练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Well-off families are ruled by calendars，with children participating in ballet，soccer and after-school programs，according to new Pew Research Center survey.
(2019·湖南师大附中模拟)
答案 a
解析 第一次提到这个调查，表示“一个”，用a/an，又因为new的发音是以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填 a。
2．It is unforgettable for me to see the huge coca cola billboard shown on unnamed long and narrow street.(2019·山东烟台莱山实验中学模拟) 答案 an
解析 此处是泛指一条无名的长而狭窄的街道，所以用不定冠词。因为unnamed的发音以元音音素开头，所以用an。
3．It also stressed that admissions are not only based on test scores but a comprehensive (assess) of each applicant.(2019·山东潍坊二模) 答案 assessment
解析 此处是“a＋adj.＋n.”的结构，assess的名词形式为assessment，意为“一个综合评价”。 4．In January，many Shanghai youngsters handed in proposals on issues ranging from network security and the future city to the protection of (tradition) culture.(2019·河南郑州质检) 答案 traditional
解析 根据后面的名词可以确认前面需要填形容词。所以填traditional。
5．Despite a vague (describe) of the remote mountain village，the explorers had no difficulty finding it with the help of the locals. 答案 description
解析 此处是“a＋adj.＋n.”的结构。特别注意describe变成名词是不规则变化，其名词形式为description。
6．If we can give more than receive，we’ll (strength) the harmony among people and live in a better world.(2019·河南名校联盟冲刺卷)
答案 strengthen
解析 此处需要动词与and后的live并列作谓语，所以应变为 strengthen表示“加强；强化”。 7．There is，for example，a passionate letter from Huang Yongyu to playwright Cao Yu 30 years ago to criticize his lack of (create)．(2019·湖南六校联考) 答案 creativity
解析 介词of后跟名词，故用名词形式creativity “创造力”。
8．The Pacific Ocean contains about 25,000 islands.The (major) of them are found south of the equator(赤道)．(2019·山东潍坊模拟) 答案 majority
解析 通过the可以判断，需要填名词形式。
9．They are by the coast and known for having some of sunniest weather in the UK.
(2019·山西新绛汾河中学三模)
答案 the
解析 后面有最高级，意为“阳光最充沛的天气”，所以判定需要用定冠词the。
10．And he has seen rapid (grow) in music，film，fashion in China，which offers opportunities to people from (variety) backgrounds.(2019·山东实验打靶) 答案 growth；various
解析 rapid为形容词，空格处应为has seen 的宾语，所以grow应变为名词形式growth；第二个空格处，由后面的名词backgrounds判断，此处需要填形容词，所以变为形容词形式various。 Ⅱ.易错练习
1．In addition to top scores on gaokao， (apply) also need to meet English language requirements，participate in an interview and take a subject-specific written admission assessment.
(2019·四川成都七中三诊)
答案 applicants
解析 句子缺少主语，可以判断需要填名词。根据含义判断，此处说的是申请者，需要用复数形式，所以填applicants。
2．Experts note that (chemical) against the worms are costly，dangerous and do not always work.(2019·四川绵阳三诊)
答案 chemicals
解析 通过分析可知that从句中缺少主语，所以chemical 此处用作名词。谓语动词为are，所以应该用复数形式。
3．Beijing，the capital of China，remained the most attractive city for Chinese (graduate)，followed by Shenzhen and Shanghai. 答案 graduates
解析 graduate此处作名词，意为“毕业生”，为可数名词，此处表复数概念，故填graduates。 4．France sent a senior (represent) to the second Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation in Beijing in April,2019. 答案 representative
解析 此处是“a＋adj.＋n.”的结构，所以填representative。
5．Clones of different kinds are produced in various ways，and they have become (value) in many medical applications and biological experiments. 答案 valuable
解析 考查名词变形容词。become为系动词，所以此处用形容词形式作表语。 Ⅲ.单句改错(除注明，其余每小题仅有1处错误)
1．By using these simple technique，I’ve improved my efficiency and made a good use of my time.(两处错误) (2019·山东滕州滕东中学调研) 答案 technique→techniques；去掉a
解析 these后面需要用名词复数，所以改成techniques；make good use of为固定搭配，没有冠词。
2．Every time I read the poem，a sad-looking woman standing in the rain and wind seems to appear in the front of me，waiting for her husband to return.(2019·山东潍坊二模) 答案 去掉front of前的the
解析 in the front of在……的前部(在范围之内)；in front of 在……的前面(在范围之外)。 3．The poem is The Awaiting Stone by Wang Jian，one of the most famous poet in the Tang Dynasty.(2019·山东潍坊二模) 答案 poet→poets
解析 one of ＋名词复数，所以poet应为复数，意为“唐朝最著名的诗人之一”。 4．I took him to many local place of interest and we also went to the theater to watch a show of
Peking Opera.(2019·山东肥城检测) 答案 place→places
解析 many 提示后面应该用名词复数。place of interest 的复数是把place 变成复数。 5．I was lost in happinesses because I did a little for a stranger and I gained a lot.(2019·吉林辽源二模) 答案 happinesses→happiness
解析 happiness快乐，是不可数名词，没有复数形式。
6．Last Monday，it hit me that my beloved grandmother birthday was around the corner.I decided to make her an unique present.(两处错误)(2019·湖南怀化二模) 答案 grandmother→grandmother’s；an→a
解析 由语境知，此处指奶奶的生日，故此处需要用所有格，所以grandmother改成grandmother’s；unique的发音以辅音音素开头，所以只能用冠词a。
7．We’ll climb Mangshan Mountain in the morning，on whose top we’ll have a picnic at the noon.(2019·山东德州平原四模) 答案 去掉noon前的the
解析 at noon 在中午，noon前没有冠词。
8．Only with practising over and over again do I believe I can catch up with other fantastic player one day.(2019·河南郑州毕业检测) 答案 player→players
解析 other后面需要用名词复数，所以改为players。
9．Then came various performance，including singing，dancing and kung fu.(2019·安徽合肥检测) 答案 performance→performances
解析 various修饰名词，需要用名词复数，所以改为performances。
10．While working，he learned that another members of our community had been very ill and his wife was looking for someone she could hire to clean the house. 答案 members→member
解析 考查名词。根据后文的叙述及another可知，这里应该指的是社区里的另外一个成员生病了，所以应该使用单数，故应把members改为member。
增分写作训练
——名词、冠词和数词在写作中的应用
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