2020-2021中考英语试卷分类汇编英语阅读理解(含答案)

2020-2021中考英语试卷分类汇编英语阅读理解(含答案)

一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷 1．阅读理解

A few months ago, a friend of mine told me something about a woman named Virginia Feigles. Virginia Feigles had always planned to go to college. She couldn't make her dream come true when she was young because her parents were poor. She got married early, and soon became a mother. Year after year, time passed quickly. But Feigles never forgot her dream. After working as a hairdresser (理发师) for twenty years, she finally decided to change her life, when she was already forty-four.

Feigles first went to a night school to learn high school lessons. After a few months, she applied (申请) to Bucknell University. It was hard for her to study in the university. She couldn't understand what the teacher taught in class. She also had to work at night. After work, she kept learning until very late. She thought about giving up many times, but she never really did that. After a lot of such hard days, Feigles graduated (毕业) successfully and soon became an engineer! I heard this story when I was at the bottom of my life. I was no longer young and I lost my job. Feigles' story inspired (激励) me a lot! \change to my life, too!

（1）How old was Virginia Feigles when she started working as a hairdresser? A. 20. B. 24. C. 30. D. 44. （2）The underlined part \ A. stopped studying in the university B. gave up her job C. stopped teaching in the school D. worked as an engineer （3）It can be inferred(推断) that __________________________. A. Feigles' family was rich when she was young. B. Feigles didn't have children.

C. It was easy for Feigles to study in the university. D. Feigles' story made a difference to the writer's life.

（4）From the passage we can learn that___________________. A. it's expensive to go to college B. it's never too late to learn C. anyone can be an engineer D. parents are the best teachers 【答案】（1）B （2）A （3）D （4）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了几个月前，我的一个朋友告诉我关于Virginia Feigles的故事。她直到44岁才开始下决心改变自己的生活，并开始学习高中和大学的课程，通过自己的努力奋斗，最终成为了一名工程师。

（1）细节题，题意：Virginia Feigles开始当美发师的时候多大年龄了？根据第二段，After working as a hairdresser (理发师) for twenty years, she finally decided to change

her life, when she was already forty-four. 可知她44岁的时候已经当理发师20年了，所以她最初开始当美发师的时候是24岁，故选B。

（2）推断题，题意：划线部分\that\可以被下列哪个选项替代？根据划线词前面的but，可知表示转折 ， but前后意思相反。联系上文Feigles申请在大学学习，她有很多次都想放弃 ， 但是从来没有真的这样去做 ， 指她没有停止在大学的学习 ， 故选A。 （3）推断题，题意：根据文章内容，下列哪个选项可以被推断出来。根据第二段She couldn't make her dream come true when she was young because her parents were poor. 可知A项错误。根据第二段 She got married early, and soon became a mother. 可知B项错误。根据第三段she applied (申请) to Bucknell University. It was hard for her to study in the university. 可知C项错误。根据末段Feigles' story inspired (激励) me a lot!和 I decided to make some change to my life, too! 可知Feigles的故事对作者的生活起到了作用 ， 所以D项正确 ， 故选D。

（4）主旨题，题意：从这篇文章中我们可以知道什么。本文主要讲述Virginia Feigles 直到44岁才开始决定改变她的生活 ， 不畏困难地开始学习高中和大学的课程 ， 并努力奋斗 ， 最终成为了工程师的故事。所以B项“活到老 ， 学到老”最符合本文的主旨 ， 其他三项并不能从文中得出 ， 均错误 ， 故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型 ， 注意细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文 ， 推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文 ， 了解大意之后找出中心思想。

2．根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

Even in early time, people could realize the importance of dreams and knew that dreams gave meaning to life. Every great achievement has been the result of years of dreaming. If a person has a dream and holds fat to it, he or she will find a way to bring it into reality(现实).

Children do not have much experience or knowledge. However, they are natural dreamers. We should not laugh at them for being naive. Many great men were dreamers when they were children. One such dreamer was Thomas Edison He used to be ostracized(排斥)when he was in primary school, but his achievements were greater than everyone else's in his time.

Teenagers and young people should also be encouraged to dream. The world is full of successful teenagers and young people. They dreamt big and their dreams changed their lives and even the world. Steve Jobs and Bill Gates are the good examples. They have developed technology and brought great progress to human besides making money for themselves Older people should believe that it is never too late to dream and that human mind is never too old to make dreams tum into reality. Colonel Saunders realized his dreams at the age of 67 and set up the biggest fried chicken company (KFC) in the world. To dream is a wonderful ability which can lead to wonderful results. Olympic records were broken by players who were brave enough to dream. No one is too young or too old to dream and to make dreams come true. （1）People who ___________ could probably realize their dreams, A. find a way to dream B. dream and hold fast to them

C. get the meaning of life D. have very good school results （2）Young people should be encouraged to dream because __________. A. their dreams are natural B. they are greater than everyone else C. they have much knowledge D. their dreams might change the world （3）What does the example of Colonel Saunders show us? A. Setting up a big company is a wonderful ability. B. Developing technology can bring great progress. C. Even older people can make their dreams come true. D. People should be brave enough to dream when they are young.

（4）The underlined word \ A. 逆反的 B. 幼稚的 C. 调皮的 D. 冲动的 （5）The best title for the passage is __________.

A. From Dream to Reality B. Good Examples of Dreams C. Achievements in History D. A list of Successful Dreamers 【答案】 （1）B （2）D （3）C （4）B （5）A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了如果一个人有一个梦想，并坚持下去，他或她会找到一种方法来实现它。

（1）细节题。根据If a person has a dream and holds fat to it, he or she will find a way to bring it into reality(现实).可知如果一个人有一个梦想，并坚持下去，他或她会找到一种方法来实现它，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据They dreamt big and their dreams changed their lives and even the world.可知们梦想远大，梦想改变了他们的生活，甚至改变了世界。故选D。

（3）细节题。根据前句Older people should believe that it is never too late to dream and that human mind is never too old to make dreams tum into reality.可知老年人应该相信，做梦永远不嫌晚，人的心智永远不嫌老，不会让梦想变成现实。故选C。

（4）推断题。根据前句Children do not have much experience or knowledge. However, they are natural dreamers.可知孩子们没有多少经验和知识，然而，他们是天生的梦想家。所以我们不应该嘲笑他们的幼稚，故选B。

（5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了如果一个人有一个梦想，并坚持下去，他或她会找到一种方法来实现它。即从梦想到现实，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

3．阅读短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 By Anna Matteo