中山大学新理5.0英语自主学习大厅第四册第一单元D套答案
B4U1-D
Part I Listening Comprehension ( 15 minutes )
Section A
Directions: In this section, you will hear ten statements. Numbers 1 to 6 are based on Text A while the rest are based on Text B. Each statement will be read ONLY ONCE. Listen carefully and decide whether each statement is true or false.
1. A) T B) F
Script: Both Napoleon and Hitler failed in their invasion of Russia because of the raw, bitter, bleak Russian winter.
正确答案： A 2. A) T B) F
Script: In invasion of Russia, Napoleon led a well-trained and well-equipped army, and used “lightning war” tactics. 正确答案： B 3. A) T B) F
Script: In the face of Napoleon’s assault, the Russians retreated eastward without resistance. 正确答案： A 4. A) T B) F
Script: After Napoleon captured the capital of Russia, he was very happy because French army could get a lot of treasure there. 正确答案： B 5. A) T B) F
Script: When Napoleon’s Grand Army attacked Moscow, the Russians launched hit-and-run attacks on the French from fields and forests. 正确答案： B 6. A) T B) F
Script: At the Berezina River, Napoleon’s Grand Army failed to escape because the Russians burnt the bridges over the swollen river. 正确答案： B 7. A) T B) F
Script: The purpose of the Normandy Landings was only to free French people from the occupation of German army.
正确答案： B 8. A) T B) F
Script: Although the weather of 5 June was bad, General Eisenhower gave the order of the invasion of Normandy.
正确答案： B 9. A) T B) F
Script: At the beginning of the assault, the German army were taken completely by surprise only because of the bad weather.
正确答案： B 10. A) T B) F
Script: The Allied forces led by General Eisenhower succeeded in the Normandy Landings after overcoming many difficulties caused by bad weather. 正确答案： A
Section B
Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.
The Winter War was a military conflict between the Soviet Union and Finland. It began with a Soviet (11)_________________ on 30 November 1939 and ended on 13 March 1940 with the Moscow Peace (12)_________________ . The League of Nations deemed the attack (13)_________________ and expelled the Soviet Union from the League on 14 December 1939. The Soviet forces had three times as many soldiers as the Finns, 30 times as many aircraft, and a hundred times as many tanks. The Red Army, however, had been (14)_________________ by Soviet leader Joseph Stalin’s Great Purge of 1937, reducing the army’s (15)_________________ and efficiency shortly before the outbreak of the fighting. With more than 30,000 of its army officers (16)_________________ or imprisoned, including most of those of
the highest ranks, the Red Army in 1939 had many (17)_________________ senior officers. Because of these factors, and (18)_________________ and morale in the Finnish forces, Finland was able to resist the Soviet invasion for far longer than the Soviets expected.
Hostilities ceased in March 1940 with the signing of the Moscow Peace Treaty. Finland ceded 11% of its pre-war territory and 30% of its economic assets to the Soviet Union. Soviet losses on the front were heavy, and the country’s (19)_________________ . The Soviet forces did not accomplish their objective of the total conquest of Finland, but did (20)_________________ along Lake Ladoga to provide a buffer for Leningrad. The Finns, however, retained their sovereignty and enhanced their international reputation.
Script: The Winter War was a military conflict between the Soviet Union and Finland. It began with a Soviet offensive on 30 November 1939 and ended on 13 March 1940 with the Moscow Peace Treaty. The League of Nations deemed the attack illegal and expelled the Soviet Union from the League on 14 December 1939.
The Soviet forces had three times as many soldiers as the Finns, 30 times as many aircraft, and a hundred times as many tanks. The Red Army, however, had been crippled by Soviet leader Joseph Stalin’s Great Purge of 1937, reducing the army’s morale and efficiency shortly before the outbreak of the fighting. With more than 30,000 of its army officers executed or imprisoned, including most of those of the highest ranks, the Red Army in 1939 had many inexperienced senior officers. Because of these factors, and high commitment and morale in the Finnish forces, Finland was able to resist the Soviet invasion for far longer than the Soviets expected.
Hostilities ceased in March 1940 with the signing of the Moscow Peace Treaty. Finland ceded 11% of its pre-war territory and 30% of its economic assets to the Soviet Union. Soviet losses on the front were heavy, and the country’s international reputation suffered. The Soviet forces did not accomplish their objective of the total conquest of Finland, but did gain sufficient territory along Lake Ladoga to provide a buffer for Leningrad. The Finns, however, retained their sovereignty and enhanced their international reputation.
正确答案： offensive 正确答案： Treaty 正确答案： illegal 正确答案： crippled 正确答案： morale 正确答案： executed
正确答案： inexperienced 正确答案： high commitment
正确答案： international reputation suffered 正确答案： gain sufficient territory
Part II Reading Comprehension ( 25 minutes )
Section A
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