.. . . ..
doubling its population about very eighty-seven years, with a rate of 0.8 percent per year. ”得知D选项正确。故正确答案为C。
45. A 事实细节题。题干大意为：当人口翻一番，国家的______需求会变为以前的两倍。根据原文
“Every time a population doubles, the country involved needs twice as much of everything, including hospitals, schools , resources ,food and medicines to care for its people.”得知A选项正确。
46. C 事实细节题。题干大意为：妇女一般善于做______。根据原文“They are good at 1anguage
and verbal reasoning. while men tend to be skilled at tasks demanding visual—spatial(视空)abilities. ”得知tasks demanding for the use of words正确。 47. A 事实细节题。题干大意为：第一段最后一句中的“accepted”意为______。
在文中第一段的最后一句“In fact, along with aggression. these are the most commonly
accepted difference between these sexes. ”中，accepted为相信、认为的意思。 48. D 事实细节题。题干大意为：作者认为. 视觉和空间能力尤对______好。根据原文“Visual and
spatial abilities are good for imagining and manipulating objects and for
communicating information about them. ”得知对于imaging and communicating很好. 故正确答案为D。
49. B 事实细节题。题干大意为：以下任务除了______都包括视力空间能力。根据原文“Engineering
is both Visual and spatial. and it’s true that there are relatively few women engineers. But women become just as skilled as men at shooting a rifle or driving a car. task that involve visual-spatial skills. They also do equally well at programming a computer, which is neither visual nor spatial. Women do, however, seem less likely to fall in love with the objects themselves.”得知providing a computer with a set of instructions不包含视力及空间能力。
. . . .v
.. . . ..
50. C 事实细节题。题干大意为：为什么妇女更不易于爱上事物本身？根据原文“Women do,
however, seem less likely to fall in love with the objects themselves. We all know men for whom machines seem to be extensions of their identity. A woman is more likely to see her car, rifle, or computer as a useful tool but not in itself fascinating.”得知妇女不易于发现事物本身的延伸——即有趣的一面. 故正确答案为C。
51. B 事实细节题。题干大意为：地震带是_______。根据原文“The areas of the map where
earthquakes are most likely to occur are called earthquake “belt”。
52. A 事实细节题。题干大意为：San Andreas断层是_______。根据原文“To answer the first
question， scientists are looking very closely at the most active fault(断层)systems in the country. such as the San Andreas fault in California, a fault is break between two sections of the earth's surface. ”得知San Andreas断层是most active fault system。故正确答案为A。
53. D 事实细节题。题干大意为：科学家从Rocky Mountain Arsenal地震中学到了什么？根据原
文“They have realized that there is a connection between injection of the water and the earthquake activity. They have suggested that might be possible to use this knowledge to prevent very big destructive earthquakes, that is, scientists could inject some kind of fluid like water into faults and change one big earthquake into a number of small, harmless earthquakes.”得知一些无害小地震可以阻止大型伤亡严重地震的发生。故正确答案为D。
54. B 事实细节题。题干大意为：从Rocky Mountain Arsenal的研究可以得知_______。根据原文
最后一段“ Nevertheless, there have been some interesting developments in the field of controlling earthquakes. The most interesting development concerns the Rocky Mountain Arsenal earthquakes. Here water was put into a 1ayer of rocks 4000 meters
. . . .v
.. . . ..
below surface of the ground. Shortly after this injection of water. there was a small number of earthquakes. ”可以推断出这个实验对于预防地震有实际效果。故正确答案为B。 55. C 推理判断题。题干大意是：本文最合适的题目是？根据容可以推断出全文主要涉及地震分析、
预防及其控制。
56. B 主旨题。题干大意为：全片主旨为？根据原文topic sentence“Sporting activities are
essentially modified forms of hunting behavior.”可以推断出全文主要涉及体育运动和现代社会需求的关系. 故正确答案为B。
57. B 事实细节题。题干大意是：作者认为，体育活动是______。根据原文“Instead the sportsmen
set off to test their skill against prey that was no longer essential to their survival.”得知体育活动对于生存不是必需的。根据原文“Hunting for sport replaced hunting for necessity. ”得知体育运动是从狩猎缓慢演变而来. 故正确答案为B。
58. D 事实细节题。题干大意是：一百万年以前. 我们的祖先是______。根据原文“Then about ten
thousand years ago, after this immensely long period of hunting the food. they became farmers. Their improved intelligence. so vita1 to their old hunting life was put to a new use——that of controlling and. domesticating (驯养) their prey. The hunt became suddenly out of date. The food was there on the farms, awaiting their needs. The risks and uncertainties of the hunt were no longer essential for survival. ”得知祖先是在合作狩猎. 故正确答案为D。
59. D 事实细节题。题干大意是：第四段中的“operation”意思是_______。根据原文“Hunting for
sport replaced hunting for necessity. This new activity involved all the original hunting sequences(后果), but the aim of the operation was no longer to avoid starvation. ”得知“operation”指的是成功狩猎后的宰杀。
. . . .v
.. . . ..
60. B 推理判断题。题干大意是：根据原文. 下列哪个选项是真实的？根据原文“His killing
weapon has turned into a harmless football and his prey into a goalmouth.”goalmouth应该对应猎物，所以A选项错误。根据原文“Hunting for sport replaced hunting for necessity.”得知后期祖先不是因食物而打猎，而是出于运动的目的，故答案为B。
III. Cloze
61. B worldly 世俗的、世故的；internationally为副词形式。而此处需形容词性来修饰organization. 可知B为正确答案。
62. D in need of...急需. 缺少...；lack of...缺少...；supply n. 补给、供给、供应品；necessity n.
必需品、必要(性)、(迫切)需要。此处为急需帮忙。 63. A 在一次地震中受伤。
64. B where指地点；that引导从句、无实义；when指时间；whom指人（宾格）。根据句意为
一个在印度的家庭。
65. B may情态动词后接动词原形，故may be aided。 66. A 在世界上：in/all over the world. 故正确答案为A。
67. D belong to 属于；owe 欠；应该把…归功于；感激、感恩；win 赢得；share 分享. 分担；
分配。句意为共有一个目标，所以正确答案为share。
68. C try to do sth. 试图做某事。句意为试图帮助有需要的人们。 69. C the +adj. 表示一类人。the wounded表示受伤的人。 70. B 根据句意“由Jean Henry Dunant引起的战争”。
. . . .v
.. . . ..
71. B 述句中使用特殊疑问词后谓语使用述句语序，故使用people were suffering。 72. B on a battlefield 在战场上，固定搭配。
73. A regardless of 不顾、不惜；in favor of 支持、赞同；despite of 尽管；on account of 为
了…的缘、因为、由于。根据句意“他想帮助所有受伤的人而不顾他为哪方而战。” 74. B fight for...为...而战，固定搭配。句中使用过去进行时。故正确答案为B。 75. D called 被称为、被叫作...
76. C prohibit 禁止、不准；protest 抗议、反对；protect 保护；provide 提供。Protect sb.
Of/from sth. 保护某人不受...。句意中“保护犯人不受战争、战争、疾病的影响”。
77. A other 其他的；others 其他（复数）；another 再(另)一个；the other 二者中的另一个（单
数）。Other + n. ：句中other citizens 表其他国民。
78. C 一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为；过
去主语所具备的能力和性格。基本结构：主语+动词过去式+其他；否定形式①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't. 同时还原行为动词；一般疑问句Did+主语+do+其他。句中“美国的红十字协会于1881年由Clara Barton建立。” 故正确答案为C。
79. A service 服务；helping 服务；facility 设施；money 金钱。根据原句：Such as helping
people in need, teaching first aid, water safety and artificial respiration, and providing blood. 均指各种服务. 所以正确答案为A。
80. B 保持谓语一致. 原句中出现了helping，teaching，providing，故demonstrate也应使用
ing.形式. 故正确答案为B。
Ⅳ. Translation
Section A(非英语专业学生做)
81. 人口每增加一倍，相关国家所需要的所有东西都要增加一倍，包括医院、学校、资
. . . .v
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