2019中考（人新）英语课本回扣习及答案：八下U1--2
一、阅读理解。 Dear daughter,
You are a wonderful person and your mother and I love you. It will not be long before you leave home to make your way in the world. Can I please give you some friendly advice? Here are some things that you should never do. 1. Never Look Down Upon Yourself.
You are great and able to achieve great things so believe in yourself. When things go badly, never stop believing. Some girls get upset and lose confidence. And then all kinds of problems can follow.
2. Never Get Upset With Your Looks.
We think you look great . Please be happy with the person you are and the body you have. Eat well, take exercise and be healthy. Some girls become upset because they try to lose weight or get the perfect shape. You look fine.
3. Never spend money more than your income.
Never spend money more than your income and save a little every month. Don’t borrow other’s money if possible. 4. Never Give Less Than Your Best.
We are very proud of what you have succeeded so far. You should be proud too. Keep doing well. Keep trying your hardest at everything you do. No one can ask for more than that. 5. Never Forget That Your Parents Love You.
Whatever happens in life, your family will still be your family. Whatever difficulties you have, you can always talk to us and we will try to help. We are here for you. Love Dad
1． From the letter, we can know the daughter will _________soon. A. leave school B. go to college C. go to another city D. face lots of difficulties
2．According to the father, some girls become upset because they __________.
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A. aren’t healthy enough B. don’t make enough money C. don’t have good jobs D. try to have the perfect shape
3．When someone gets upset and loses confidence, _________________. A. nobody will love him B. he can’t get good income
C. all problems will follow him D. his parents won’t believe in him anymore 4．The father thinks his daughter has been a _____________person. A. happy B. successful C. perfect D. hard-working 5．The father writes this letter to his daughter in order to tell her_____________. A. that her parents love her B. what she should never do
C. how she can become successful D. that her parents will always help her 【答案】
1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．B 【解析】
试题分析：女儿将很快离开学校，父亲用信的方式告诉女儿不要做的几件事情：不要看不起自己，不要对自己的长相感到沮丧，不要忘记父母是爱你的等。
1．A细节理解题。据It will not be long before you leave home to make your way in the world. 和上下文可知，从信中我们能知道女儿将很快离开学校。故正确答案为A。
2．D细节理解题。根据Some girls become upset because they try to lose weight or get the perfect shape.可知，根据父亲的说法，一些女孩变得沮丧因为他们试图有一个完美的形体。故该题正确答案为D。
3．C细节理解题。根据Some girls get upset and lose confidence. And then all kinds of problems can follow. 可知，当有人变得沮丧和失去信心，所有的问题将跟随着他。即该题选C。
4．B细节理解题。根据4. Never Give Less Than Your Best.
We are very proud of what you have succeeded so far. 可知，这个爸爸认为他的女儿是一个成功的人。故正确答案为B。
5．B主旨大意题。根据Here are some things that you should never do. 可知，这个爸爸写信给他的女儿为了告诉她她永远不该做什么。故正确答案为B。 【难度】一般
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二、单项选择。
1. —The government is trying to develop winter sports for the 2022 Winter Olympics. —No wonder people are showing their _B_ in them.(2017，宜昌) A. warmth B. interest C. victory D. standard
2. —Does Jimmy often volunteer in his free time?
—Yes. He often fixes up _C_ computers for others. (2017，贵港) A. bright B. fallen C. broken D. weak 3. (导学号：22604013)—What's the news about?
—People near the lake didn't allow them to _D_ a factory so as not to pollute the water. (2017，荆州)
A. look up B. put up C. take up D. set up
4. —Life is becoming convenient with the Internet.
—That's true! Almost everything _D_ be done online. (2017，宜昌) A. must B. would C. should D. can
5. —Could you please teach me how to _D_ “red envelope”(红包) on WeChat? —Sure. Let me show you. (2017，西宁)
A. give away B. give up C. give back D. give out
6. —Did you _B_ that Nancy has been a little too quiet these days? —Yes. She didn't say a word this afternoon. A. hope B. notice C. explain D. decide 7. —I hope to be a volunteer on weekends. —You could help to _C_ the city park. A. make up B. think up C. clean up D. get up
8. More and more people have realized the _B_ of protecting the environment. They haven't thrown litter everywhere any more.
A. trouble B. importance C. difference D. kindness
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9. You should do exercises every day because it can reduce the _C_ of catching diseases. A. cost B. doubt C. risk D. value
10. —We need to protect endangered animals. —_D_. Everyone should realize it. A. Thank you B. Don't mention it C. Well done D. That's right 三、完形填空。
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Last month, my wife and I took a wonderful hiking vacation to New Zealand. We flew to Auckland, then to Christ-church. We spent a few __1__ in Christchurch. It’s a great place __2__. They have a large __3__ close to the middle of town and it has many different plants and nature walks. Across the street __4__ the park is a museum about original Maori hand carvings (原始的毛利人手工雕刻品) and foods.
From the town square, we __5__ our tour with “Active New Zealand”， a New Zealand tour company. They gave us two people to look after us for the __6__ two weeks. One of them was the __7__ of the small tour bus, and the other cooked and helped with the hiking. They drove us to the __8__ hiking places, especially rain forests, showed us the ways and made sure that we arrived __9__. We __10__ hiked to a glacier(冰川), a real life glacier near Mount Hood.
When we __11__ the canyon(峡谷), we could have the choice of a bus tour or hiking. We would like to __12__. To my great __13__， there were no snakes, no mosquitoes(蚊子) and no harmful spiders(有害的蜘蛛) in the rain forests. We only __14__ a pest(害虫), which was a small sandfly in the wetter places.
The rain forests were safe, not __15__ some other places we visited. If you want to visit rain forests that are safe, New Zealand is the place. ( )1. A. days B. months C. years D. hours ( )2. A. to play B. to watch C. to hear D. to visit ( )3. A. zoo B. shop C. market D. park
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( )4. A. to B. between C. from D. on ( )5. A. decided B. started C. planned D. knew ( )6. A. last B. first C. next D. near ( )7. A. passenger B. driver C. the cook D. the doctor ( )8. A. different B. same C. simple D. quiet ( )9. A. quickly B. quietly C. safely D. dangerously ( )10. A. also B. too C. either D. neither ( )11. A. arrived in B. arrived at C. got D. reached to ( )12. A. drive B. run C. hike D. fly ( )13. A. success B. surprise C. interest D. joy ( )14. A. talked about B. worried about
C. heard of D. looked after
( )15. A. with B. from C. as D. like
语篇解读：本文讲述了作者和他的妻子到新西兰的美好旅程。在导游和司机的带领下参观了冰川、峡谷和热带雨林。本文按照旅行的顺序讲述作者参观Christchurch的经过。考查了动词、名词、介词、形容词和易混词，认真审题，不难做出正确的判断。
1. A。从文章第一句和所给的选项可知。
2. D。不定式作定语，It指Christchurch这个地方，它是一个参观(to visit)的好地方。 3. D。从后面一句和所给的选项可知。
4. C。across from意为“在……对面”，本句表示穿过街道在公园对面是一个博物馆。 5. B。我们开始(started)我们的旅行……。
6. C。句意：他们给我们安排了两个人在接下来(next)的两个星期来照顾我们。 7. B。从the small tour bus这句话可知，其中一位是司机(driver)。
8. A。从后面可知，他们开车把我们送到不同的(different)地方去徒步旅行。 9. C。从句意和所给的选项可知，他们应是保证我们安全地(safely)到达。
10. A。我们也徒步去了冰川。四个选项都有“也”的意思。Too用在肯定句或一般疑问句的句末；either用在否定句的句末；also用在肯定句的句中；neither两者都不。
11. B。峡谷是一个小地方，故选B。reach, get to, arrive in/at都表示到达的意思，可相互替换，但arrive in后接较大的地点，而arrive at后接较小的地点。
12. C。从上句的两种旅行方式和所给的选项可知。
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