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人教版新目标2013版九年级英语笔记

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一般疑问句:Did he used to wear glasses? Yes, he did. No, He didn`t 附加疑问句:

(1)He used to wear glasses, didn`t he? 他过去戴眼镜,对吗?

Yes, he did.是的,他过去戴眼镜 No, He didn`t不,他过去没有戴眼镜。 (2)He didn`t used to wear glasses, did he?他过去没戴眼镜,是吗?

Yes, he did.不,他过去戴了眼镜的。 No, He didn`t是的,他过去没戴眼镜。

2b

一.on a swim team:课文原句:she is also on a swim team.

二.from time to time时常,有时

课文原句:She still plays the piano from time to time.

2d

一.Such和so的辨析;

课文原句:This party is such a great idea!

such和so都可以用来表示程度,意思是“如此;这样”,但用法却不相同。

1.such的用法:such当:“如此的,这样的”讲时,是形容词,用来修饰名词,名词前有无形容词都可以。在句中作定语。

(1).单数名词:such a/an adj. n.

He is such a (big) fool.他是个(大)傻瓜。

I know such a clever boy. (2).复数名词/不可数名词:

They are such useful books. He gave us such good food.

2.so的用法:当“如此这样”讲时,so是副词,用来修饰形容词或副词。 例如:I'm so glad to hear from my friend.收到我朋友的来信我真高兴。 When he came back, I was so tired. 当他回来的时候,我疲劳极了。 She was so tired that she fell asleep very fast.

(1).单数名词:so adj. a/an n.

He is so foolish a man. I know so clever a boy.

(2). 名词前有表示“多、少”意义的many,much,few,little等修饰词时,要用so,不用such。

There are so many flowers in our school garden.我们学校的花园里有那么多的花。 I have so little money that I can't lend you any.我的钱很少,不能借给你。

There is so little time that we can't finish work on time. 只有这么少的时间,我们无法按时完成工作。

注意:当little作“小的”讲,修饰名词时,其前面仍须用such, 而不用so.

如: They are such little children that they can't do anything. 这些孩子太小了,无法做任何事情。

区别:so是副词,修饰形容词和副词,在句中充当状语.Such为形容词修饰名词,在句中作定语,请看下面几个句子.

① The fish is so long.

② Don't drive so fast, it's dangerous.

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③ Fred is so good a man.Fred is such a good man.

④ It was such interesting meeting.The meeting was so intersting. ⑤ There were such a lot of people. There were so many people. 以上句子中,①,②句比较简单,so为副词,分别修饰形容词long和副词fast.

③句中的so修饰good,可用形容词such改为: Fred is such a good man. 这句话和原句的意义不变,但用so要用so+adj+a/an+n.的结构来表达.用such需用such+a/an+adj+n.的结构来表达.

④句中仍可按③的形式表达,但也可写成: The meeting was so interesting. 其句意不变. ⑤句中的such也可换为so,但更据习惯搭配,应将a lot of 变为many为宜,如其后所修析的名词为不可数名词,还需将a lot of改为much.

如: With such a lot of time,they should have finished their homework 用so则为: With so much time, they so have finished their homework. 因此遇到这种情况,我们可将such+a lot of+n.结构变为so+many/much+n.结构

再看这样一个句子: The enemy['en?mi]敌人scattered['sk?t?d]分散 in such a hurry. 可改为:The enemy scattered so hurriedly.又如: The plane flies at such a speed. 则可写成:The plane flies so fast.

巧记so和such的用法: 名前such, 形,副so,

多多少少也用so. little属特殊,“

小”用such,“少”用so.

3.拓展:such as的用法:for instance(了解可以不记) for example

(1)for instance for example用于列举同类事物中的一个,用逗号隔开,可放在句中,句首,句末。

(2)such as用来列举同类事物中的一部分或者说几个例子,不会全部列出。 = like

二.1.看见某人习惯性的、经常性的做某事,看见某人做了某事(的全过程) 2.看见某人正在做某事。

1.I saw you play basketball almost every day during the summer holidays. 我看见你暑假期间几乎每天都打篮球。

2.课文原句:I used to see him reading in the library every day.

三.短语:在考试中on exams

课文原句:He studied hard and got good scores on his exams.他努力学习在考试中获得了好成绩。

3a

一.19-year-old Asian pop star Candy Wang 19岁的亚洲明星Candy Wang.

A 5-year-old boy 一个5岁的男孩。 Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive. 16岁的未成年人们不应该驾车。(见教材Unit7 p49)

5-year-olds 5岁的孩子们 5-year-old boys 5岁的男孩们 二.do with与deal with 他们的意思都是“处理”,但是,do with常与连接代词what连用,而deal with常与连接副词how连用。如:

I don’t know how they deal with the problem.

= I don’t know what they do with the problem. 我不知道他们如何处理这个问题。

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练习1.用deal with 或 do with填空。 Can you tell me how to _______ it?

I really don’t know what to _______ it.

练习2.— ________ did you ________ your pocket money? D — I sent it to the children in Sichuan.

A. What; deal with B. How; do to C. What; deal to D. How; deal with

三.dare的用法:

1. 课文原句:she dared to sing in front of her class, .... dare 在这里用作实义动词。

dare用作实义动词时,有时态和人称的变化,用do、does或did来构成否定句或疑问句。 Go ahead and dive if you dare. 如果你敢,尽管跳下水去 She did not dare to look at him. 她不敢朝他看。

2.dare用作情态动词,一般用于疑问句,否定句,或条件句,或与hardly, never, none, nobody等连用。有时态的变化但没有人称形式的变化,其后接动词原形。构成疑问句和否定句时不用助动词do。

We dare not look at her eyes. 我们不敢看她的眼睛。

How dare you ask me such a question? 你怎敢问我这样的问题?

练习题:I _______ you because I thought I must be wrong. A A. dare not ask B. dare not to ask C. dare not asking D. dare to not ask

三. no longer与no more的意义区别

1. no longer中的longer是副词long的比较级,long有在某一时刻以后之意,着重表示时间的不再延续,意为\如今不再\。no longer等于not... any longer。

2. no more中的more是many / much的比较级,more有again之意,着重表示数量或程度的减少,意为\再也没有更多(大)的数量(程度)\。no more等于not... any more。

no longer修饰延续性动词,如teach, live, work等,表示动作不再延续;no more修饰非延续性动词,如come, go , make (the same mistake)等,表示动作不再次发生。

四.much too与too much:

课文原句:Too much attention can also be a bad thing. too much 与much too的区别及用法

too much中的中心词是“much”,后面跟不可数名词,意思是“太多的??”。too是用来加强much语气的。

much too中的中心词是“too”,后面跟形容词或副词,意思是“非常,太”。much是用来加强too的语气的。

e.g. There is too much snow and ice. 冰雪太多。 It’s much too cold.天太冷。

五.短语:

1.worry about担心和be careful about在意:

课文原句:I always have to worry about how I appear to(出现) others, and I have to be very careful about what I say or do.

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2. hang out闲逛 give up放弃 be prepared to do sth.准备好做某事。

课文原句:You have to be prepared to give up your normal life.你不得不做好放弃你正常生活的准备。

3. the number of ?的数量 a number of 一些 a small number of少量 a large number of大量,许多 make it to the top做到最好

课文原句:Only a very small number of people make it to the top

4b

以o结尾的名词变复数:

有生命的加“es”: tomatoes, potatoes 无生命的加“s”: photos

4C

短语in public公开地,在别人面前,在公共场所。

Unit 4 Iused to be afraid of the dark

Section B

1e

一.

1.too与either neither的单独使用

课文原句:I used to be nervous about tests all the time. What about you? Yes, me too.

例句:Tom likes English, I like English too. = Me too.

Tom doesn`t like English, I don`t like English either. =Me neither.

2.so和neither引导的倒装句:

例句:Tom likes English, so do I.

Tom doesn`t like English , neither do I.

3.either与neither的短语:

(1)either?or? 要么?要么? 或者?或者? Neither?nor?两者都不。

例句:Either you or I am going there tomorrow. 明天要么你去那里,要么我去那里。 Either you or he has lunch at school.

When the girl is happy, she either sings or dances. 那个女孩高兴时,不是唱就是跳 连接两个主语,谓语遵循就近原则:Neither dad nor mum is at home today. 今天父母都不在家。

Neither you nor she is good at drawing. 你和她都不擅长绘画。

连接两个宾语:She likes neither butter nor cheese. 她既不喜欢黄油也不喜欢乳酪。

(2)either of两者中的任何一个 与neither of两者都不 Either of them is right (两者中一个是对的)

Neither of them likes football. 他们俩都不喜欢足球

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