SectionⅡ—LearningaboutLanguage,Using
Language,SummingUp&LearningTip
一、单句改错
1If I am you,I would work in a small mountain village.
答案:am→were
2The guard at the gate insisted that everybody obeys the rules.
答案:obeys→obey/should obey
3I wish that she will get a good job in Shanghai after her graduation.
答案:will→would
4I would rather you focus your attention on the subject.
答案:focus→focused
5The young man suggested that his wife walks one kilometre every morning to lose weight.
答案:walks→walk/should walk 二、汉译英
1古埃及人曾经拥有先进的文明。
答案:The ancient Egyptians had advanced civilization. 2他是一个敢作敢为的领导者,因此,我们都喜欢他。
答案:He is an aggressive leader,so we all like him. 3流行歌曲对当代青少年很有吸引力。
答案:Pop songs appeal to the contemporary youths. 4如果我在你这个年龄,我会努力学习绘画。
答案:If I were at your age,I would work hard at painting. 5如果你明天早一点到学校,你将有足够的时间读英语。
答案:If you were to come to school earlier tomorrow,you would have enough time to read English. ★三、完形填空
For many people,the Renaissance means 14th to 16th century Italy,and the developments in art and architecture,music and literature which 1 there at that time.But there is one work which,perhaps more than any other,expresses the spirit of the Renaissance:the MonaLisa. 2 is believed to be the best example of a new lifelike style of painting that 3 people when it was first used. 4 by Leonardo da Vinci in the years 1503—1506,the MonaLisa is a mysterious masterpiece.People want to know who Mona Lisa is,and why she is smiling. 5 people do not know much about the Renaissance,they have 6 this painting.
But the Renaissance is,of course, 7 just the MonaLisa.Renaissance 8 a French word which means “rebirth” and it first appeared in English in the 19th century.The word was used to describe a period in European history 9 began with
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the arrival of the first Europeans in America,an age of exploration,and the beginning of the modern world.It was as if Europe was waking up after the long sleep of 10 .From Italy,the ideas of the Renaissance rapidly spread northwards to France,Germany,England,and the rest of Europe.
Trade with other parts of the world meant that Europe was 11 richer,too.This meant that people had money to 12 on the arts and it became easier for artists to find people who could afford to buy their works or employ them.Leonardo worked for important people 13 the Duke of Milan,and,towards the end of his life,the King of France.
Renaissance artists found new ideas for their work in classical Greece and Rome.But they looked forward,too,by opening new frontiers in the arts.Painters 14 how to use 15 and the effects of light;composers put different voices together and created polyphony (many voices);architects 16 designing buildings with more light which contrasted with the heaviness of the Gothic cathedrals of the Middle Ages.
17 ,Leonardo was 18 extraordinary genius,an example of what has been described 19 “Renaissance man”:someone interested in everything and with many different talents.But even if his only contribution to history 20 the
MonaLisa,it would have been genius enough for all time.
1A.took the place B.prepared for C.focused on 答案:D
解析:句意:对于很多人来说,文艺复兴指的是14~16世纪时期的意大利及其当时在艺术、建筑、音乐以及文学领域方面的发展。takeplace“发生”。 2A.This C.One 答案:B
解析:it在此处起到指代的作用,代指前面的“theMonaLisa”。 3A.amazed
D.took place
B.It D.That
B.amazing
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C.asked 答案:A
D.supported
解析:由下文可知《蒙娜丽莎》是一件迷人的作品,它的绘画风格使人“惊叹”。amazed在此处是谓语。
4A.Painting B.Paints C.Painted 答案:C
解析:“PaintedbyLeonardodaVinciintheyears1503—1506”是过去分词短语做定语修饰theMonaLisa,相当于一个非限制性定语从句。 5A.Even if B.As if C.Now then 答案:A
解析:evenif意为“即使”,在此处引导一个让步状语从句。 6A.heard C.watched 答案:D
解析:hearof“听说”;hear“听见”。 7A.no more than C.fewer than 答案:D
解析:由上下文及常识均可判断,文艺复兴不仅仅只是《蒙娜丽莎》。morethan“不只……”。 8A.was C.is 答案:C
解析:此处是在陈述一个客观事实,因此用一般现在时,选择is。 9A.who C.which 答案:C
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D.Paint
D.Ever since
B.received D.heard of
B.better than
D.more than
B.be D.were
B.when D.why
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