第一范文网 - 专业文章范例文档资料分享平台

最新人教版初中英语七年级下册Unit7SectionB教材全解

来源:用户分享 时间:2025/5/29 4:25:14 本文由loading 分享 下载这篇文档手机版
说明:文章内容仅供预览,部分内容可能不全,需要完整文档或者需要复制内容,请下载word后使用。下载word有问题请添加微信号:xxxxxxx或QQ:xxxxxx 处理(尽可能给您提供完整文档),感谢您的支持与谅解。

精品文档

时间,常可用holidays替换 “假日,休息日”,主要指风俗习惯或法律规定的纪念日或休息日。在英国英语中,其复数形式holiday 可表示延续一段时间的“假期”,美国英语则习惯用单数。 “节日”,指具有悠久历史传统的节日或持续一段时间的文娱活动。Spring Festival春节/ the Mid-Autumn Festival(the Moon Festival)中秋节/ Drangon Boat Festival龙舟节,端午节 vacation.他们正在北京度假。 The Fourth of July is a national holiday of the US. 7月4日是美国国庆节。 Christmas is one of the major festivals in the United States of America. 圣诞节是美国的主要节日之一。 festival ③mountain意为“山脉”。例如:I even saw the mountains around the city.我甚至看到了围绕城市的群山。 【比较记忆】mountain与hill 意思是“山,山岳”,其复数形式mountains常表示“山mountain 脉”,通常指比hill大或陡峭的高山 It’s the highest mountain in the world.它是世界上最高的山。The city lies in a valley with high mountains all around it .城市坐落在高山环抱的山谷中。 They are climbing the hill .他们正在爬山。The house stands on the top of the hill. 房子位于山顶上。 hill 意思是“小山,丘岭”,通常指比mountain小的山 11.I want to call you but my phone isn’t working ,so I’m writing to you.我想给你打电话,但电话不好用,所以我就给你写信。

【重点注释】①want to do sth. = would like/love to do sth.意为“想要做某事”。例如:John want to go shopping after work. 约翰下班后想去购物。I want to do my homework.我打算做作业。I want to give my mother a suprise.我想给妈妈一个惊喜。What do you want to eat/drink?你想吃/喝什么?

②call sb.意为“给某人打电话”,call此处作动词,call sb.at…意为“拨打……号码给某人;给某人打……号码的电话;拨打……号码找某人”,call还可用作名词,意为“电话,通话”。例如:Why doesn’t she call me?她为什么不给我打电话? Please call the police at 110.请打110找警察。Give me a call at seven ,OK?请在7点叫我,好吗?He has to give a call to his mother for money.他不得不为钱而给他的妈妈打电话。

【拓展记忆】表示“给某人打电话”的不同表达方式:call/ring sb.=call/ring sb.up=phone/telephone sb.=give sb.a ring/call=make a phone/call to sb.给某人打电话。

③work此处作不及物动词,意为“(机器、设备等)运转;运行;运作;工作”,若用于否定结构中,多表示某一物件“坏掉了”或“不运作了”。例如:My watch doesn’t work.我的手表不走了。This pen doesn’t work.这支钢笔写不出字了。(以上两个例句用一般现在时态,表示目前还是坏的。)I bought this watch here yesterday,but it doesn’t work.我昨天在这儿买的这块手表,但是它失灵了。(【思考】该句前半句bought是buy的过去式,句子用一般过去时,而后半句为什么用doesn't却不用didn't?回答:昨天买的表,但是这个表不运作,是一般现在时,

精品文档

精品文档

不是昨天不运作,今天就运作了。)

【试题链接】We can’t do listening practice today,for Miss Zhao’s tape-recorder

doesn’t .

A.act B.do C.serve D.work

(句意:我们今天不能做听力练习了,因为赵老师的录音机出问题了。表示及其等工作、运转要用work,答案:D) ④write to sb.意为“给某人写信”,相当于write a letter/some letters to sb.,其反义词是hear from sb.或get/receive a letter/some letters from sb.,意思是“收到某人的来信”。例如:He writes to me every week.他每周都给我写信。Please write to me soon.请及早给我写信。Did you ever hear from the boy?你收到男孩的来信了吗?I often hear from my pen pal.我经常收到我笔友的来信。We hear from Wuhan often.我们时常接到从武汉来的信。Do you often hear from him?你经常收到他的信吗?I’m very glad to get a letter from you.我很高兴收到你的来信。【注意】write to sb.和hear from sb.这两个短语以及其同义短语,宾语都是人。判断:⑴How often do you hear a letter from your parents?你多久收到一次你父母的来信?⑵Did you write to your parents’letter?你给你父母写信了吗?⑶The boy is write a letter to his parents.这个男孩正在给他父母写信。选择:⑴How often do you ____your brother? A. hear about B. hear of C. hear to D. hear from ⑵Do you often hear your brother? A.of B.from C. out of D.about 改为同义句:Do you often hear from Tom? →Do you often ( )( ) from Tom?(get/receive letters)汉译英:昨天你收到汤姆的信了吗?___you____ ____Tom yesterday? (Did hear from) 【试题链接】I hope you your parents soon 。

A hear from B will hear from C hear of D will hear of

(句意:我希望你不久就会受到你父母的来信。hear from“收到…的信”;hear of “听说”,带入句中不符合题意。淘汰C、D。soon“不久”,表将来时态。所以句子使用一般将来时。选择B)

【拓展记忆】write back to sb.意为“给某人写回信”。例如:I write back to him to thank him for the invitation.我给他写回信以感谢他的邀请。

12.It’s hot in your country now,isn’t it?你们国家现在很热,对吗?

【重点注释】①本句是一个反意疑问句,表示提出情况和看法,问对方同意与否,或表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。反意疑问句,又叫附加疑问句,都有两部分组成,前一部分为陈述形式(即陈述句,含肯定陈述句或否定陈述句),后一部分为简短问句。如果前一部分为肯定形式,后一部分通常用否定形式(翻译成:是吗?不是吗?);如果前一部分为否定形式,后一部分通常用肯定形式(翻译成:是吗?是吧?)。后一部分的主谓与前一部分的主谓在人称、时态和数上要保持一致,尤其注意后一部分的主语要用人称代词(不能是指示代词this,that,these,those)。

反意疑问句基本句子结构有以下两种:

⑴肯定陈述句+简略否定问句(not必须缩写),即:前肯后否。例如:It’s

精品文档

精品文档

very hot today,isn’t it?今天很热,是吗?Your mother goes to work every day, doesn’t she?你妈妈每天都去上班,是吗?It’s a nice day,isn’t it?今天天气很好,不是吗?That sounds good,doesn’t it?那听起来很好,不是吗?She was ill yesterday, wasn’t she?她昨天病了,不是吗?

⑵否定陈述句(或有never,seldom, hardly,few,little,barely, scarcely, nothing 等否定词时)+简略肯定问句,即:前否后肯。例如:Bill doesn’t want to go shopping,does he?比尔不想去购物,是吧?You didn’t go, did you?你没有去,是吗?He can hardly swim, can he?他几乎不会游泳,是吧?They seldom come late, do they?他们很少迟到,是吧?

【注意】⑴think,believe,suppose,imagine,expect等动词后接宾语从句,如果含有not的否定句,那么应将否定移到主句。例如:I don't think the party is very good,is it? ⑵当陈述部分的主语是I , everyone, everything, nobody 时,后面的疑问句应表示为: I am a student, aren’t I ?Everyone is in the classroom, aren’t they? Everything begins to grow in spring, doesn’t it?Nobody will go, will they? ⑶当陈述部分是I think 加从句时,疑问句应和从句的人称时态保持一致。I think chickens can swim, can’t they? I think Lucy is a good girl, isn’t she? I didn't think he was happy, was he?⑷陈述部分有had better 时,疑问句应用hadn’t开头:you’d better get up early, hadn’t you? ⑸省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句,疑问部分用will you。Don't do that again, will you? Go with me, will you / won't you ?注意:Let's 开头的祈使句,后用shall we? Let us 开头的祈使句,后用will you?例如:Let's go and listen to the music, shall we? Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you ? ⑹陈述部分有情态动词can时,附加疑问部分分两种情况:一是表能力时,前面肯定则后面用否定can't;前面否定则后面用肯定can,如:He can’t ride a bike, can he?;二是表猜测时,前面是肯定后面用 be动词否定形式或者助动词否定形式+主语(代词)。反之亦然。It can be right,isn't it? It can happen soon,doesn't it? ⑺当陈述部分有情态动词must时,附加疑问部分有4种情况:(1)mustn't表示“禁止,不可,不必”时,附加问句通常要用must。例如:You mustn't stop your car here,must you?你不能把车停在这地方,知道吗?(2)must表示“有必要”时,附加问句通常要用needn't。例如:They must finish the work today,needn't they?他们今天要完成这项工作,是吗?(3)当must用来表示对现在的情况进行推测时,问句通常要根据must后面的动词采用相应的形式。例如:He must be good at English,isn't he?他英语一定学得很好,是吗?(4)当must+have done表示对过去的情况进行推测(一般句中有明确的过去时间状语),问句要根据陈述部分谓语的情况用“didn't+主语”或“wasn't/weren't+主语”;如果强调动作的完成(一般没有明确的过去时间状语),问句要用“haven't/hasn't+主语”。例如:She must have read the novel last week,didn't she?她上星期一定读了这本小说,是吗?You must have told her about it,haven't you?你一定把这事告诉她了,是吗?⑻当陈述部分有情态动词need时,前面肯定后面否定;前面否定后面肯定。例如:We need not do it again, need we ?要注意:如果是作动词的时候,附加疑问部分要用don't /doesn't+主语?例如:They need you,don't they? ⑼陈述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.),疑问部分常用don't +主语(didn't +主语)。例如:We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we? ⑽陈述部分是\结构的,疑问部分用there省略主语代词。例如:There is something wrong with your watch, isn't there?There will

精品文档

精品文档

not be any trouble, will there? ⑾感叹句中,疑问部分用be +主语。例如:What colours, aren't they? What a smell, isn't it? ⑿陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用it;陈述部分主语是指示代词these,those,疑问部分主语用they。例如:Everything is ready, isn't it?Those are apples,aren’t they?⒀陈述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldn't +主语。例如:You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you? ⒁陈述部分的谓语是wish,疑问部分要用may +主语。例如:I wish to have a word with you, may I?

【反义疑问句的回答】用yes,no来回答,相当于一般疑问句的回答。分两种情况:⑴当陈述部分是肯定形式时,即:前肯后否,回答相当于一般疑问句的回答,翻译汉语时也相当于一般疑问句的翻译。例如:It’s a nice day,isn’t it?今天天气很好,不是吗?——Yes,it is.是的,是个好天气。——No,it isn’t.不,不是个好天气。⑵当陈述部分是否定形式时,即:前否后肯,回答也相当于一般疑问句的回答,但翻译汉语时yes要翻译成“不”,no要翻译成“是”。例如:⑴They don’t work hard, do they? 他们不太努力工作,是吗?——Yes, they do. 不, 他们工作努力。——No, they don’t. 对,他们工作不努力。⑵The book isn't great,is it?如果想说这本书是好的的话,就用Yes,it is(不,它是);如果这本书不好,就用No,it isn't(是的,它不是)【注意】总之,不管哪种情况,都不能说:Yes, they don’t./ No, they do.或者Yes,it isn’t./ No,it is.即:英语的回答,yes后永远是肯定的形式,no后永远是否定的形式,其差别仅仅是汉语意思的差别。 【试题链接】——It’s Father’s Day today, ? ——Yes.Let’s buy a gift for Dad.

A.isn’t it B.doesn’t it C.isn’t he D.doesn’t he

(本题考查反意疑问句的用法。根据“前肯后否;前否后肯”的原则,由It’s…可知反意疑问句应用isn’t it。答案:A)

【试题链接】There is little milk in the fridge, ?

A.is there B.isn’t it C.isn’t there D.is it

(little“几乎没有”,表示否定,反意疑问句遵循前否后肯的原则,所以疑问部分用is there,答案:A) ②country可数名词,意为“国家”,其复数形式为countries。例如:China is a large country.中国一个大国。I love my country very much.我十分热爱我的祖国。Does he like that country?他喜欢那个国家吗?

【拓展记忆】1)country作名词时,还可意为“乡下,农村”,相当于countryside,常用单数形式,与the连用。例如:He lives in the country.他住在乡下。2)country作形容词,用于名词前,作定语,意为“民间的;乡间的;农村的”。例如:the country music民间音乐;the country club乡间俱乐部;country life乡村生活。 13.The weather here is cool and cloudy,just right for walking.这儿的天气凉爽且多云,散步正合适。 【重点注释】课本原句= The weather here is cool and cloudy.The weather here is just right for walking.此句中,right for…适合……;just right for…意为“正好合适……;……正合适;正适合;正好适用;正好适合;恰好宜于”。for为介词,其后可接名词、代词或动名词(v.ing)形式。just right for doing sth.做某事正合适。例如:The books are just right for students in Grade7.这些书七年级学生用正合适。The coat’s just right for you.那件大衣你穿正合适。It’s warm today,just right for playing in the park.今天暖和,正适合在公园里玩。What's too much for me,just right

精品文档

精品文档

for two,but nothing at all for three? A secret (秘密)什么东西对我一个人来说太多,对两个人来说正好,对三个人来说就什么也不是了?秘密。[美国人常说“Just between you and me”意即“keep it a secret”(仅限于你我之间,请保守秘密)。] 【拓展记忆】just 作副词用时,“仅仅”这个含义用的更多,“恰恰”用的很少,如“That's just what I want.”那恰好是我想要的。right 作副词用时,译成“正好”更准确,“It's right in front of you.就在你前面”“He was standing right in the middle of the lawn.他站在草坪的正中央”。

【辨析记忆】It's just a present for you .只是给你的一份小礼品。

【比较记忆】1)It's a present just for you.只为你准备的一个礼物。句子突出只为你,表示诚意。2)It's just a present for you.仅仅是一个小礼物送给你。句子突出礼物的微薄,表示谦虚。

14.See you next month.下个月见。

【重点注释】See you next month下个月见,See you next year下年见。next/last+时间,前不带介词,中间不带冠词the……。例如:I'm going to Beijing next month.下个月我要去北京。I went to Beijing last year.去年我去了北京了。

15.Friends are buying Russian bread to take home.朋友们正在买俄罗斯面包带回家里。

【重点注释】①take sth. home把某物带回家,home副词,take sth.there把某物带到那里。例如:Please take the vegetables home/there.请把菜带回家/带到那儿。take sth.to sb.“把某物带给某人” (bring sth to sb.“将某物带回某人” )。例如:I took the book to John.我把书带给了约翰。take sth.to sw.“把某物带到某地” (bring sth to sw.“将某物带回某地” )。 例如:I took the book to school.我带着书去上学。【注意】take 指把某物从说话者处带走。Take this empty box away and bring me a full one.把这个空盒子拿走,给我拿一个满的来。bring指把某物带到说话者处。Please bring your textbook here.请把课本带到这儿来。 ②buy sth. to do sth.买东西干什么。例如:I want to buy a bike to ride to school.我想买一辆自行车骑着上学。

16.One girl is skating on a river and a man is taking a photo of a snowman.一个女孩正在河上滑冰,一位男士正在拍一张雪人的照片。 【重点注释】①one girl中的one意为“一个;唯一”,强调数量,而后面a man中的a不强调数量。例如:I have only one sister.She is a teacher.我只有一个姐姐。她是一位教师。

②skate on a river在河面上滑冰。swim in the river在河里游泳。 ③take a photo为固定词组,意为“拍照;照相”,相当于take photos。take a photo of sb./sth.意为“给某人/某物照相;拍一张某人/某物的照片”。例如:They are taking photos of the panda.他们在给那只熊猫拍照。

【拓展记忆】与take相关的词组:take a walk散步;

take a bus乘公共汽车;take some exercises锻炼身体;take a vacation休假。 ④snowman意为“雪人”,其复数形式是snowmen。 例如:We’re making a snowman.我们在堆一个雪人。

Now you have two snowmen.现在你有了两个雪人。 make a snowman The all like making snowmen in the winter.他们都喜欢在冬天堆雪人。

精品文档

最新人教版初中英语七年级下册Unit7SectionB教材全解.doc 将本文的Word文档下载到电脑,方便复制、编辑、收藏和打印
本文链接:https://www.diyifanwen.net/c0wu47588di9kfa2517te4mn0g1mmhw00jlc_2.html(转载请注明文章来源)
热门推荐
Copyright © 2012-2023 第一范文网 版权所有 免责声明 | 联系我们
声明 :本网站尊重并保护知识产权,根据《信息网络传播权保护条例》,如果我们转载的作品侵犯了您的权利,请在一个月内通知我们,我们会及时删除。
客服QQ:xxxxxx 邮箱:xxxxxx@qq.com
渝ICP备2023013149号
Top