以表示非常好，也可以表示非常坏，视上下文而定）
B. 感叹句可以从陈述句变化而来，同时也可以用陈述句来检验其是否正确，如： 多旧的一个书包啊！（先写陈述句“这是一个旧书包”，然后将what / how置于句首，写上被强调部分“一
个旧书包”，最后加上主谓结构）
It is an old schoolbag. → What an old schoolbag! → What an old schoolbag it is! Or: It is an old schoolbag. → How old. → How old the bag / it is! 他多么认真地听老师讲课啊！（这句由于被强调部分是副词carefully,所以只能用how）
He is listening to the teacher carefully. → How carefully! → How carefully he is listening to the teacher! ▲感叹句不是问句，所以主谓不要倒装；正确的感叹句都能还原成陈述句。
C. what的感叹句中要注意不可数名词，如work, weather, news, music, beef等；还要注意a /an的用法。 What fine weather (it is)! What good news (it is)! What an honest boy! What interesting work!
4. 所有格（Noun + ?s）
它表示名词之间的所有关系，一般用‘s形式表示。 1) 构成
A. 不以-s结尾的单数名词的所有格，直接在词尾加“‘s”，读音与名词变复数相同，如：her mother?s name; B. 不以-s结尾的复数名词的所有格，直接在词尾加“‘s”，读音与名词变复数相同，如：Women?s Day; C. 以-s结尾的复数名词的所有格，只在词尾加“‘”，读音不变，如：the teachers? office; 2) 注意点
A. 如果某事物为两人共有，则在第二个名词后面加“‘s”表示所有关系，所有格后面的名词是单数，如：Lily and Lucy?s bedroom（两人共拥一个卧室）， Li Lei and Li Ming?s father（两人是亲兄弟，同一个父亲）
B. 如果某事物为两人分别所有，则在每一个名词后面加“‘s”表示所有关系，所有格后面的名词是复数，如：Lily?s and Lucy?s bedrooms（两人分别有自己的卧室），Li Lei?s and Li Ming?s fathers（两人分别有各自的父亲）
5. Don?t be afraid. 不要害怕。
be afraid of something / doing something的意思为“害怕某物或做某事”。如： He is afraid of staying at home alone.
6. The Zoo is north of Beijing Sunshine Secondary School. 动物园在北京阳光中学的北面。
A + be + 方位 + of + B的意思是“A在B的某个方位”。如： His house is south of mine. 他的房子在我房子的南面。 Suzhou is west of Shanghai. 苏州在上海的西面。
7. It worked. 奏效了。
work表示“起作用，运转”，如：The machine worked. 反义词为fail, 表示“不起作用，失败”，如：Paul tried to open the door but failed.
8. stop talking 停止讲话
stop doing的意思是“停止正在做的事”；stop to do的意思是“停下来做另一件事”。如： He was tired and stopped to have a rest. 他累了停下来休息一下。 He was so excited that he couldn‘t stopping jumping up and down. 他是那么的兴奋以致于不停地上下跳着。
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9. Can you tell me the way to …? 你能告诉我去…的路吗？
其他几种问路的表达方式
1）Where is …? 2）Which is the way to …?
3）Can / Could you tell me which is the way to …? 4）Can / Could you tell how to get to …? 5）Can / Could you tell how I can get to …?
10. It takes 10-12 days to travel from Earth to the Moon by rocket. 乘火箭从地球飞到月亮要花10至12天。
句型“It takes somebody some time to do something”，做某事花某人多长时间，如： It took me two hours to do homework yesterday. It will take the workers half a year to build the house.
11. Fish sleep wit their eyes open. 鱼睁着眼睛睡觉。
with their eyes open 是伴随状态，补充说明前面的动作。 如： The teacher came into the classroom with a book in his hand.
12. could not see anything unusual 没看到什么不同寻常的东西
形容词用在不定代词（something, anything, nothing等）后面，如：
There is nothing important in today‘s newspaper. 今天报纸上没什么重要的东西。 Could you show me something cheaper? 你能给我看一些便宜点的东西吗？
典 例 解 析
1. ________ a bag on his back, the farmer got on the bus.
A. There is B. Be C. Has D. With 2. After reading the book, we learned __________ about amazing things. A. many B. much C. a lot of D. lots of 3. He goes to school __________ every day.
A. takes a bus B. by a bus C. on a bus D. in a bus
综 合 练 习 (A)
III. 单项选择 (15%)
( ) 1.Walk ______ the road, and you will see another red building on the other side of the road.
A. across B. cross C. around D. over
( ) 2. _______________ you going to bring us something to eat?
A. Are B. did C. Do D. does
( ) 3. Uncle Wang mended the radio for us, but it still didn‘t ____________.
A. work B. working C. works D. worked
( ) 4. She _______________ meet us at the railway station tomorrow afternoon.
A. is B. is going C. is going to D. is going to do
( ) 5. There are five ____________ students in our school.
A. thousand B. thousands C. thousands of D. thousand of
( ) 6. She told me something ________ her birthday party on our way home.
A. on B. with C. of D. about
( ) 7. A cat likes sleeping ____ the daytime and catching a mouse ____ night.
A. at / in B. in / in C. in / at D. at / at
( ) 8. How much did you _______ on the e-dog?
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( ( ( ( ( ( (
A. pay B. cost C. spend D. buy ) 9. Haikou is ___ beautiful city. It‘s ____ capital of Hainan and ____ city is by the sea.
A. a / the / a B. the / the / a C. a / the / the D. the / a / the ) 10. He is going to take ______ route when he escapes.
A. other B. another C. the other D. others ) 11. He and his mother _____ going to buy some beef. ______ we buy some, too?
A. are / Shall B. is / Will C. will / Shall D. will / Will ) 12. My wife and I often walk ______ the river after supper every day.
A. on B. along C. at D. in ) 13. He is such a good boy that he often helps the old go _______ the road.
A. cross B. through C. across D. over ) 14. My cousin is only 6 months old. ______ lovely he is!
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a ) 15. Everyone thinks he is a very _________ student.
A. work hard B. hard work C. hard-working D. working hard
IV. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 (10%)
1. Those are not ________ clothes. They are my sister‘s. _______ are on my bed. (I ) 2. A baby panda is only 100 grams at _________ (birthday).
3. I think the _________ (danger) animal in the world is mosquitoes. 4. Mary is telling us a __________ (fun) story.
5. Is this ____________ ( you) English book? No, it‘s not _____________ (I). 6. Please listen to the tape __________ (care). 7. What beautiful __________ (frog)!
8. Susan found a purse on ___________ (she) way home yesterday.
V. 句型转换 (11%)
1. We‘d better go there by bus.（改为同义句）
1) We‘d better ______ the bus there. 2) We‘d better go there ______ the bus. 2. Finally the police caught them at the traffic lights. （改为同义句） The police caught them at the traffic lights ______ ______ ______. 3. The man used a knife to open the door. （改为同义句） The man _______ the door ________ a knife.
4. What will he do next week?（用be going to结构改写）
______________________________________________________________________________ 5. What a wonderful game it is!（用how改写）
______________________________________________________________________________
VI. 完成句子 (24%)
1． 我们将于放学后在公园见面。
______________________________________________________________________________ 2． 你妈妈在厨房中烧饭吗？不，她在打扫我们的卧室。
______________________________________________________________________________ 3． 别害怕，跟我走。
______________________________________________________________________________ 4． 有些人在白天睡觉，有些人在晚上睡觉。
______________________________________________________________________________
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5． 他很惊讶地看着我们。
______________________________________________________________________________ 6． 多么美丽的花啊！
______________________________________________________________________________ 7． 在第二个转弯处向右转。
______________________________________________________________________________ 8． 我们昨天没有乘公交车去公园。
______________________________________________________________________________
VII. 完型填空 (10%)
When Mary was fourteen, her mother gave her a beautiful ring 1 her birthday present and Mary was very 2_ . But a week 3 , Mary lost her ring 4_ she was working in the kitchen. She looked for it but she 5 find it. She got sad.
That evening, her brother, Peter, was eating some cakes. Mary made all the nice cakes and Peter liked to eat the cakes. He ate and ate, then suddenly he stopped 6 . He opened his mouth and took out 7 . It was a ring.
―My ring!‖ Mary was so happy 8 see it again. She went to the kitchen and washed it, and then she thanked her brother.
―Thank you very much for 9 my ring,‖ she said to her brother. ―I‘ll cook some 10_ cakes for you.‖ ( ) 1. A. for B. with C. to D. in ( ) 2. A. happily B. happy C. angry D. angrily ( ) 3. A. late B. after C. later D. before ( ) 4. A. if B. because C. that D. when ( ) 5. A. couldn‘t B. mustn‘t C. needn‘t D. can‘t ( ) 6. A. eat B. eating C. to eat D. ate
( ) 7. A. hard something B. hard anything C. something hard D. anything hard ( ) 8. A. that B. for C. at D. to ( ) 9. A. finding B. find C. found D. to find ( )10.A. two B. another C. any D. more
VIII. 阅读理解 (20%)
(A)
One day a poor man was cutting（砍）a big piece of wood near a river. Suddenly his old axe(斧子)fell into the water. He felt very sad because he lost his only axe. Then all at once a beautiful fairy(仙女) came out and asked the man what happened.
\ The fairy showed him a gold(金) axe and asked, \ \
The fairy then showed him a silver(银) axe and asked again, \
Then she showed him the old axe.
\
\（事实）, and now I'll give you the gold axe and the silver axe besides your own one.\( ) 1. One day when the man was cutting something, ______.
A. he fell into the water B .his axe dropped into the river C. his axe fell into a lake D. he saw a beautiful fairy ( ) 2. The man was sad because ______.
A. he was poor and had no other axes B. he could not go on working
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