1) 序数词的构成
一二三，特殊记， （first，second，third）
加th从四起； (从四开始所有的序数词都是以th结尾的。)
八少t，九少e； (eight去t加th变成eighth，nine去e加上th变成 ninth) 逢五与十二，f替ve ； (five，twelve中ve变为f再加th，就成为fifth，twelfth) 二十到九十，y变ie； （20~90等十位整数的基数词都是以y结尾的，
变成序数词时要变y为ie,再加th。例如：twentieth，thirtieth等。） 若是几十几，前基后序要牢记。（这些词的序数词写法是：十位数保持基数词不变，个位数改成序数词，
如：twenty-first, ninety-fifth.）
▲百位数的序数词：百位数用基数词＋后面十位数或个位数的序数词，如： 第二百二十 two hundred and twentieth 第二百零三 two hundred and third ▲序数词的缩写形式由阿拉伯数字加序数词的最后两个字母构成，如： two hundred and twentieth --- 220th two hundred and third --- 203rd ▲第九 ninth 十九 nineteen 第十九 nineteenth 九十 ninety 第九十 ninetieth 第四 fourth 十四 fourteen 第十四 fourteenth 四十 forty 第四十 fortieth 2）序数词的用法
A. 表示日期，如：March 18th, 1978 或 18th March, 1978 B. 表示编号或顺序，如：the sixth lesson = Lesson Six
C. 前面一般加定冠词the，如：He is the first student to get to the school every day. ▲ 如果序数词前面有形容词性物主代词，可以不加the，如： It was his fifth bowl of rice for lunch.
D. 有时还可以作副词用，如：I finished the homework first in my class today.
4. No和None的用法
1) no
A. no表示“没有”，作为形容词时后面接名词（可数和不可数），相当于not … any 或 not … a,
如：I have no brothers. = I do not have any brothers.
There is no student in the classroom. = There is not a student in the classroom. I drank no water this morning. = I did not drink any water this morning. B. 还可以用来回答一般疑问句，如： Did you have lunch? No, I didn‘t. 2) none
表示“没有人”或“没有东西”，后面不能接名词，可以作为可数或不可数。如： ---How many chips are there in the packet? ---There are none. ---how much orange juice do you have? ---We have none.
5. 定冠词The
1) 指上文所提到过的人或物， 如：I have a cat. The cat is white. 2) 指世界上独一无二的事物， 如：the capital of China, the sun
3) 用于序数词，方位名词和最高级的前面， 如：the second, in the north, the best game 4) 用于乐器前面， 如：play the piano
5) 用于一些形容词的前面，表示一类人， 如：the old 老人，the rich 富人
6. There is a swimming pool which is 50 metres long. 有一个50米长的游泳池。
29
这里which is 50 metres long 是修饰前面的a swimming pool，在英语中不能像中文一样把句子放在名词前面作为修饰语，所以放在该名词的后面，which是关系词，在以后的学习中会详细表述。再来一个例句： I have a friend who can play tennis. 我有一个会打网球的朋友。
7. want help with our homework. 在作业方面需要帮助
在这里help是不可数名词，所以用want (some) help表示“需要一些帮助”，动词help用词组help …
with …，意思是“在某方面帮助某人”，因此名词词组也用with，want (some) help with。
8. You can shop until ten. 你可以一直购物到十点。
until意思“直到”，前面的动作一直做到until后面的时间，还有一种用法，
not … until的含义是“不做某事直到“，即意为”直到… 才…“。如： He didn‘t go to bed until 11 o‘clock last night. 昨晚他直到11点才上床睡觉。
We won‘t leave here until we are told to. 我们直到被告知（离开）才会离开这儿。
9. Why don?t you visit our local theatre with us?
为何不和我们一起参观当地的剧院呢？
Why don‘t you do something? = Why not do something? 表示提出建议，其他句型还有：
What / How about something / doing something?
如：How about drinking milk? 喝牛奶如何？
Let‘s do …. 如：Let‘s learn something interesting. 让我们学点有趣的东西吧。
Shall we do …? 如：Shall we do some shopping this weekend? 这个周末我们去购物吗？ We‘d better do … 如：We‘d better tell him the truth. 我们最好告诉他真相。
10. The party was really great, wasn?t it? 这个聚会真的很棒，不是吗？
这是反意疑问句。该句型有三个原则：前后人称一致，前后动词一致，前面肯定后面否定。人称一致是
指后面用的人称代词要和前面的主语一致，it替代的是the party；代词一致是指前后用同一种代词并且时态一致。如：
He can play football, can‘t he? She went to Shanghai last week, didn‘t she? There wasn‘t a meeting yesterday, was there?
典 例 解 析
1. Every spring, people plant __________ trees to make our city more beautiful. A. five thousands of B. five thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of 2. ________ student comes from France. A. Twenty-three B. The twenty-three C. The twenty-third D. Twenty-third 3. The teacher is giving us a talk ___________ the classroom. A. in front of B. in the front of C. under D. between 4. I think Kunming is a good place _______ either in summer or in winter. A. going B. to go C. goes D. go 5. What ________ do you want to buy?
A. other B. else C. else things D. others 6. It ________ me five minutes to walk to school. A. spends B. costs C. takes D. has
7. Wilson lives on the tenth floor and Elsa lives on the sixth floor. So Wilson lives 4 floors _______ Elsa and Elsa lives 4 floors _______ Wilson.
A. below / above B. above / below C. on / under D. under / on
30
8. Our school playground is about _______________.
A. 400 metre long B. 400 metres long C. 400-metres-long D. 400-metre-long
综 合 练 习 (A)
III. 单项选择 (15%)
( ) 1. There are _____________ things to do in Sunshine Town.
A. lots B. lot of C. many D. much
( ) 2. We want to _____________ you __________ life in our city.
A. say/about B. talk/of C. speak/of D. tell/about
( ) 3. How do you go to school every day? _____________.
A. By a bike B. By a bicycle C. On my bicycle D. In my bike
( ) 4. I live in a house __________ a bus stop.
A. near to B. next C. close to D. is close
( ) 5. Do you want me to help you ___________ your English?
A. of B. to C. with D. to learning
( ) 6. What _________ you ____________ last night in the bushes? I heard nothing.
A. are / hearing B. will / hear C. did / hear D. did / heard
( ) 7. Look! A dog ____________ in the middle of the road. Please try to move it away.
A. lieing B. is lieing C. lying D. is lying
( ) 8. Don‘t make any noise. Peter is sleeping in his __________.
A. bunk bed B. bunk beds C. bunk D. beds
( ) 9. Did you ________ a taxi to the park yesterday?
A. order B. buy C. mend D. sell
( ) 10. My brother enjoys _______ and he often goes to __________.
A. to play football, a shopping mall B. playing football, restaurants C. to play football, a playground D. playing football, a sports center
( ) 11. _______ do these apples cost?
A. How B. How many C. How much D. What
( ) 12. There is ______ any milk left in the fridge.
A. no B. not C. none D. some
( ) 13. Simon is going to show you ______ his new school later.
A. in B. at C. visit D. around
( ) 14. It ________ Mr. Yang half an hour to get here yesterday.
A. take B. took C. spends D. costs
( ) 15. Who _______ are you going to meet tomorrow?
A. other B. else C. others D. else people
IV. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 (10%)
1. He lives in a __________ house. The house is made of large __________.(wood)
2. My mother always makes ______ in the kitchen. We have supper in the _______ room. (dinner) 3. Our neighbors are all very _________. We often make ________ with each other. (friend)
4. They ______(hold) a party for the American students last Sunday. It _____(be) very interesting. 5. My parents usually go _________(walk) after supper along the river bank. 6. Why _________(not go) to the zoo instead？
31
V. 句型转换 (5%)
1. We need four cartons of milk.(根据划线部分提问)
______________________________________________________________________________ 2. I had three loaves of bread for breakfast. (根据划线部分提问)
______________________________________________________________________________ 3. My uncle bought a tin of Coke for me in the shop nearby. (根据划线部分提问)
______________________________________________________________________________ 4. It takes 40 minutes to walk to the supermarket. (根据划线部分提问)
______________________________________________________________________________ 5. Neil lives with his parents in a flat in the center of a city. (根据划线部分提问)
______________________________________________________________________________
VI. 完成句子 (15%)
1. 瓶子里有多少橘汁？一点也没有。
______________________________________________________________________________ 2. 妈妈正在厨房中做饭。我能捎个口信吗？
______________________________________________________________________________ 3. 底楼有一个游泳池。你想去那儿吗？
______________________________________________________________________________ 4. 我将带你去参观我的家乡。
______________________________________________________________________________
5. 我恐怕不能帮你。
______________________________________________________________________________
VII. 完型填空 (10%)
All big cities are quite similar. Living in a modern Asian city is not different __①__ living in an American city. But the same cannot be said about ___②___ on farms.
In many parts of __③__ , farmers and their families live in villages or towns. In the USA, each farm family live on __④___ own fields, and often they live far away from each other. __⑤__traveling from a village to the fields every morning, American farmers stay on their land __⑥__. They travel to the nearest town on Saturdays for __⑦__.
Of course life __⑧__ changing for everyone, including(包括) farmers. Today they have cars, good roads, radios and television sets. __⑨__ of course there are modern machines for farming. __⑩__ have changed farm life. ( ) 1. A. from B. as C. with D. for ( ) 2. A. lived B. live C. living D. lives ( ) 3. A. the country B. the world C. the city D. the mountain ( ) 4. A. one‘s B. its C. it‘s D. his ( ) 5. A. Instead of B. Instead C. Not to D. For
( ) 6. A. for a moment B. for weekdays C. several times D. for a visit ( ) 7. A. swimming B. fishing C. shopping D. beginning ( ) 8. A. keeps B. stops C. start D. beginning ( ) 9. A. Or B. But C. So D. And
( )10. A. Much of it B. Some of these C. All of these D. Many of these
VIII. 阅读理解 (20%)
(A)
32
相关推荐：
loading