必修三Unit5: Canada – The True North 导学（一）
学习目标：1). 掌握本单元的重点单词和短语
2) 学习独立主格结构
课前预习:
一、核心词汇 1．重点单词： 1 测验;问答比赛 n 2 加拿大人n/加拿大的adj 3 大臣；部长n 4 洲；大陆n 5 行李n 6 聊天，闲聊vi&n 7 景色；风景n 8 向东adv/向东的adj 9 向西adv/向西的adj 10 向上地adv/上升的adj 11 包围；围绕vt&vi 12 海港n 13 测量 措施n 14 在船，飞机上 15 黎明；拂晓；破晓n 16 自助餐；饮食柜台n 17 在……之内prep 18 边界；国界n 19 轻微的；微小的adj 20 给人深刻印象的； 21 话题n 22 混合；调配vt&vi 23 霜；霜冻n 24 正是；证明；批准vt 25 富有的adj 26 距离；远方n 27 薄雾n 28 同学；校友n 29 货摊；售货亭n 30 市区的往市区adv 31 接近；大约adv 32 接近；大约adv 33 接近；大约adv 34 宽阔的；广泛的adj 35 在附近adv邻近的adj 36 传统；风俗n 37 使恐怖；恐吓vt 38 恐惧的；受惊吓的adj 39 高兴的；愉快的adj 40 使印象深刻；使铭记vt 2．词形变化：
1）.文化的(adj.)_____________；文化(n.) __________；
多种文化的(adj.)_______________
2）州长(n.)_____________；掌管(v.) __________； 政府(n.)________________
3）大陆(n.)_____________；大陆的(adj.) _____________ 4）轻微的(adj.)_____________；轻微地(adv.) _____________ 5）包围；围绕(v.)_____________；周围的(adj.) _____________； 环境(n.)_________________
6)使……惊吓(v.)_____________；感到害怕的(adj.) _____________； 令人惊吓的(adj.) _____________；恐怖(n.)_____________ 7)定居(v.)_____________；定居者(n.) _____________ 3.用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.She was ____________ at the ____________ looking dog and stood there trembling with___________. (terrify)
2.The town is __________by the ___________mountains and its water comes from there. (surroundings)
3.The patient is _____________ better today and I think she won，t feel the _____________ pain
after taking this medicine. (slight)
4.At present there is no hope of ____________ in this dispute and the ____________ have a difficult life. (settle)
5.The girl _____________ her boyfriend，s family with her liveliness and sense of humour. Ha! I also have such an _____________.(impressive)
6.Many people suffered from _____________ shock when they went abroad. (culture) 二. 高频短语. 一）短语翻译
1.设法做某事 _____________ 2.看见 _____________ 3.在远处 _____________ 4.在海岸上 _____________
5.黎明 _____________ 6.合计为，计算出,领会 _____________ 7.与其，不愿 _____________ 8.有……天赋 _____________ 9.定居，平静下来 _____________ 10.超过,不仅 _____________ 二）根据括号中的解释，用适当的短语完成句子。 1.I’d like lemonade _____________(instead of) a coke cola.
2.I can’t ____________ that man _____________. (make sense of, understand) He puzzles me. 3.The first time I _____________(to see) Jerry，I knew he was my Mr. Right.
4.When are you going to marry and _____________ (adopt a more stable or quiet way of life)? 5.It was _____________(early in the morning) when Betty arrived at the farmhouse.
6.I’m sure you can _____________(to succeed in doing after trying) persuade your father to give up smoking. After all, he loves you so much. 三. 重点句式.
1. It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 metres.
那里空气湿润，因而树木长得相当高，有的超过90米。
2. There is more fresh water in Canada than in any other country in the world.
加拿大的淡水量比世界上其他任何一个国家都多。
3..Earlier that day, when they crossed the Rocky Mountains, they managed to catch sight of some mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle. 那天的清晨，当火车穿越落基山脉时，她们设法看到了野山羊，甚至还看到了一只大灰熊和一只鹰。
4. Going eastward, you'll pass mountains and thousands of lakes and forests, as well as wide rivers and large cities一路向东行，你们会经过一座座山脉，-上千个湖泊，森林，还有宽阔的河流和许多大城市。
课堂探究：
some measuring over 90 metres 独立主格结构
独立主格结构由名词或代词加上其他成分构成，在语法上是一个独立的短语，不是句子，相当于状语从句，可表示时间、原因、条件、行为、方式或伴随情况。其构成：名词(代词) + 现在分词/过去分词/形容词/副词/不定式/介词短语，如： (1) 作时间状语 The meeting over, they left the hall.
(2) 作原因状语 My watch having been lost, I didn’t know what time it was. (3) 作条件状语 Time permitting, I shall go to the cinema with you.
(4) 描述伴随行为或补充说明 Mary entered the room, his hands in his pockets.
1）. The test ________ (finish), we began our holiday.
2). Weather ________ (permit), we are going to visit you tomorrow.
3). He came into the room, his ears _______ _______ _______ (冻得发紫). 4). He came out of the library, a book _______ _______ _______ (夹在胳膊下).
课堂检测
句子翻译
1按照传统，鹰常常被人们当作勇气的标志。(tradition；eagle)
________________________________________________________________________ 2市区的交通总是很糟糕，我每天大概要花一个小时才能回家。(approximately；downtown)
________________________________________________________________________ 3黎明时我们又起身出发了。(dawn；set off)
________________________________________________________________________ 4站在塔顶上，我发现自己被云雾包围着。然而我仍能看到远处的山。那迷人的景色给我留下了很深的印象。(surround；in the distance；scenery；impress)
________________________________________________________________________ 5据我所知，距离汽车站不到一百米就有一个银行。(as far as；within)
________________________________________________________________________ . 单句改错
1.He was warmly welcome by his friends. 2.I received a letter writing in green ink. 3.She did nothing but cried all day.
4.The old man walked slowly cross the street. 5.The boy’s face is like his father.
6.The weather was so hot and we could not read much. 7.This piece of fish smelled badly.
8.The young is taught to respect the old.
9.—You have not yet finished your work, have you? --- Yes, I haven’t.
10.There is nothing interesting on today’s paper.
课后练习：
1．—Would you care for a drink? —No，thanks. I________.
A．would rather not B． wouldn’t like to C．would like to D． prefer to have one 2．—The boss said we had only three days to finish the work. —Don’t worry. We have already________ two thirds of it. A．got down B．got through C．given in D．given away
3．All passengers________ are expected to fasten the seat belts when the plane takes off or lands.
A．on the board B．on board C．on boards D．on a board
4．Your natural hair color begins to fade________ you grow older，and in time you grow grey.
A．since B．when C．while D．as
5．Mr Frank asked me a question________ I could go with him to________ he called the
Treasure House the next week.
A．that；which B．whether；that C．whether；what D．that；where
6．After two years’ research，we now have a________ better understanding of the disease. A．very B．far C．fairly D．quite
7．He came________ where I was hiding and my heart beat faster. A．more closely to B．much closer C．rather closer to D．quite closely to
8．To our great________，his parents were________ at his mark. A．surprises；surprised B．surprises；surprising C．surprise；surprised D．surprise；surprising
9．Those who________ the plan tried to persuade those who didn’t agree to it. A．was against B．was for C．were against D．were for
10．—Mom，may I play computer games just for a while? —________！Dad is writing his paper. A．Help yourself B．It’s up to you C．Behave yourself D．Go ahead
11．The football player had________ gift for football when he was a child. Now he is________ second to none in the football field.
A．the；the B．the；a C．a；the D．a；/ 12．The new model of car is so expensive that it is only________ the reach of those with high incomes.
A．beyond B．at C．in D．within
13．With so much noise of the traffic，I couldn’t________ and do my research work. A．put down B．settle down C．break down D．take down 14．—Are you worried about the result of the exam? —Only________. A．absolutely B．approximately C．slightly D．extremely
15．There is no doubt，in my opinion，________matters is not the speed，but the quality of the products.
A．that B．which C．what that D．that what
相关推荐：
loading