2019-2020学年人教版英语七年级下册
单元知识点归纳
Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?
短语归纳
kind of 有几分,有点儿 be from / come from 来自于 South Africa 南非 all day 整天
for a long time 很长时间 get lost 迷路 places with food and water 有食物和水的地方 . cut down 砍倒 . in (great) danger 处于(极大)危险之中 (be) made of 由…制成(看得出原材料)/ be made from(看不出原材料)/be made in+产地 由(被)…哪里生产(制造) at night在夜里,在晚上, get up起床, every day每天,look at 看 give sb. sth=give sth. to sb.把某物给某人 be friendly to sb对某人友好(强调对某人的态度) be friendly with sb和某人友好(强调和某人的关系) go to sleep就寝,入睡 get to sleep入睡(由于某种原因睡不着,想方设法入睡) fall asleep入睡(入睡的状态) go to bed上床睡觉(不一定睡着) 知识点:
1. why ,what, where引导的特殊疑问句及其回答 1) 句型结构:Why/What/Where+一般疑问句?
2) 语法功能:why用来询问原因,what一般用来对物提问,另外what还用来对职业提问,如,What is he?他是做
什么的?,where对地点提问。
3) Why +do/does+主语+like+其他? 某人为什么喜欢什么? 回答:Because……. 关于 “like”的问句
1) Why do you like…?这是提问者问对方为什么喜欢某人或某物,直接寻求对方所说话的原因。-Why do you like
the panda?你为什么喜欢熊猫?-Because it is very lovely.因为它很可爱。 2) Do you like doing..?这是提问者问对方习惯上喜欢什么,意为“你喜欢。。。吗?”其中like doing指喜欢干某事,
相当于enjoy doing。-Do you like working in China?你喜欢在中国工作吗?
3) Do you like to do..?这是提问者问对方目前的一时爱好。其中like to do指现在想干某事,相当于want to do。
表示某种愿望。Do you like to have a cup of tea?你想喝杯茶吗?
4) How do you like…?这是用来询问对方对某人或某物的看法,意为“你觉得。。。怎么样?”How do you like…?相当于What do you think of…? How do you like China?你觉得中国怎么样? 5) What do you like?这是用来询问对方一贯性的爱好,意为“你喜欢什么?”注意这一句式与What would you like?
你想要什么?不同。Would like为一固定表达方式,用来询问对方当时的意向。 -What do you like?你喜欢什么?-I like books.我喜欢书。
-What would you like?你想要什么?-I’d like some apples.我想要些苹果。
6)What’s the weather like..?这句用来询问天气情况,意为“。。。天气情况怎么样?”此句可用How’s the weather like…?替换。
1、let's是let us的缩写形式,意为“让我们……”。let是动词,之后接代词时用宾格形式,常用句型为let sb.do sth.意为“让某人做某事”,用来提出建议。let's包括说话者和听者双方在内;而let us则不包括对方在内。 2、because
作连词,意为“因为,由于”,用来引导原因状语从句或用来回答由why引导的表原因的特殊疑问句。 【拓展】because of是介词短语,表示“因为,由于”,其后要接名词、代词或动名词。 【注意】 在汉语中经常用“因为……所以……”表示因果,而英语中不能把because和so连用,只能用其一。 3.kind的用法
kind of有点 kind of+形容词=a little +形容词,表示有点怎样,稍微;a kind of一种;all kinds of各种、this kind of这种;that kind of那种;different kinds of不同种类的;what kind of哪一种
kind 作形容词,为“善良的,好心的”She is a kind woman.她是个善良的女人。常用句型:It is very kind of sb to do sth 好心对某人怎样。
4.Other作形容词时,为“其他的,另外的”,用做定语。后接不可数名词或可数名词复数形式。 5、be from = come from 表示来自哪里 He is from China.= He comes from China. Is he from China= Does he come from China?
He isn’t from China.=He doesn’t come from China. Where is he from?=Where does he come from?
6.during在…期间,在某段时间内,如I like traveling during summer holidays. 我喜欢在暑假旅游。 7.at night & in the night
at night意为“在夜里”“在晚上”“天黑时”,指在一天的部分时间,常常是下午6时至午夜这一段时间;in the night指“在夜里”指从天黑到天明这一整段时间。
8.also位于句中;either位于句尾,用于否定句;too也表示“也”,一般位于句尾。 9. one of + 名词复数 ……之一
10. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事(未做) . forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事 (已做) 11. help sb. With/(to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
12. friendly(1)adj.友好的 eg:The people here are friendly.这儿的人很友好。
(2)friend n.朋友make friends with sb.意为“和某人交朋友” be friendly to sb. 对某人友好
13. welcome to + 地名 表示欢迎来到某地 如:Welcome to Beijing./Welcome to my home. welcome to do sth. 表示欢迎做某事 如:Welcome to visit(参观) our school. 14. want sth. 想要某物 如:I want a new school bag. want to do sth. 想做某事 如:She wants to be a singer.
want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事 如:He wants his father to come home early.
15. walk on 表示用某种方式行走 walk on two legs walk on hands 倒立行走 walk on knees 跪着走 16. like … a lot = like …very much 非常喜欢什么 like…a little 有点喜欢 like …best 最喜欢 a lot 意为“非常、很多”,修饰形容词、副词或动词(=much/very much); a lot of=lots of 修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词
Thanks a lot I like tigers a lot.
17. be in (great ) danger 处于(极大的)危险中. in danger=in trouble
如:Tigers are in great danger.
dangerous adj.危险的 如:Tigers are dangerous. 18. get + 形容词 常表示变得怎样了
get lost 迷路 get green 变绿 get warm 变得温暖 lost 是形容词,表示丢失了的
如:a lost boy 一个迷路的男孩 my lost book 我丢的书
19. (be) made of… “由…制成” 能看出原材料,强调物理变化 be made from “由…制成”不能看出原材料,强调化学变化 be made into “被制成…” 后接成品,强调被制成什么成品 be made by “被…制造” 后接制作人,强调制作人是谁 be made in “在…。制造” 强调物品的产地
Eg: The kite is made of paper. The wine is made from wheat. Some of the trees will be made into paper. The chair was made by an old carpenter. This car is made in Shanghai. 20. live in + 地名 表示住在某地
如:I am from England, but I live in China.
21(1)sleep v.& n.睡觉 go to sleep睡觉 go to bed去睡觉 【拓展】asleep adj.睡着的 sleepy adj.疲倦的
Unit 6 I am watching TV
重点词组
do one’s homework 做家庭作业 watch TV 看电视 read a newspaper 看报纸 eat dinner 吃晚饭 listen to the CD|music 听音乐 talk on the phone 在电话里交谈 use the computer 使用电脑 make soup做汤 wash the dishes 洗餐具 listen to 听 write a letter写一封信 go to the movies= see a film去看电 play
basketball 打篮球 thanks for sth. 为……而感谢 TV|talk show 电视|访谈节目 want to do sth. 想做某事 a photo of my family 一张我的全家照 at the mall “ 在购物商场”注意用“at” talk to: 和…讲话(强调一方在讲另一方在听)talk with: 和 … 讲话(强调两者都在说,talk about: 谈论…(强调谈论什么事情) read a book “看书”也可说“read books” at the pool 在游泳池 at (in)the library 在图书馆 the United States(US/USA) 美国 the Dragon Boat Festival 龙舟节(端午节)boat races 船赛 study for 为、、、考试而准备 wait for sb./ sth. 等候某人或某物。 eat out 在外面吃 what time =when 询问时间 on Sundays 在每个周日 in the mornings 在每个早上 I’d love / like to do sth. 我愿意做某 wish to do sth. 希望做某事 any other + 可数名词单数 其他任何一个……
1. 现在进行时(The Present Progressive Tense)
1) 现在进行时表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的的动作。如: The student are listening to the teacher. He is watching TV now.
现在进行时也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 We are working on a farm these days. I’m writing a book this month.
与现在进行时态连用的时间词:now(现在) at this moment(此刻) at present (现在) these days (这些天),当出现下列动词时也可能用进行时,look,listen,
2) 构成:be(am/is/are) + v-ing。以动词work为例,现在进行时的肯定式、否定式、疑问式和简略答语如下: ①肯定式:主语+be+v.ing+… I am working. You are working.
He / She / It is working.
We / You / They are working. ②否定式:主语+be+not+v.ing+…
I am not working. You are not working.
He / She / It is not working.
We / You / They are not working.
③疑问式和简略答语:Be+主语+ving? 特殊疑问句+be+主语+ving? Am I working? Are you working? Yes, you are. Yes, I am. No, you are not (aren’t) No, I am not. Is he / she / it working? Are we working?
Yes, he / she / it is. Yes, you are. No, he / she / it is not (isn’t). No, you are not (aren’t) Are you working? Are they working? Yes, we are. Yes, they are.
No, we are not (aren’t) No, they are not (aren’t). 3) 动词-ing形式的构成: ①一般在动词原形末尾加-ing.
go—going ask—asking look—looking
②以不发音字母e结尾的动词,先去掉e,再加-ing. write—writing make—making take—taking
③以重读闭音节结尾的动词,如果末尾只有一个辅音字母(末尾以辅音+元音+辅音,且元音发短音),应先双写
这个字母,再加-ing。
get—getting sit—sitting put—putting run—running begin—beginning ④以ie结尾的重读开音节动词改ie为y,再加-ing。 die—dying lie—lying tie—tying 一般不用现在进行时态的动词.
一些表示感官,态度,情感,心理状态,继续等的动词,一般不用现在进行时态. 如: hear see notice like love know want hope hate think agree belive have(表拥有) forget remember understand wish等. ① I hear something now.
② I hope you can understand me. ③ Look!He has a lot of money.
(4)一些短暂性动词可以用现在进行时态表示将来.表示一个最近按计划或安排要进行的动作,可代替将来时,此
时一定要与表示将来的时间状语连用;这样应用的主要动词如:go come begin start finish stop arrive leave buy borrow lend return become join die catch 等 ① I'm going shopping tomorrow.
② He is leaving for Beijing at eight next week.
③ When are you starting?
④ They are coming here this afternoon. ⑤ My mother is buying me a bike soon. 知识点:
1. —What + be+ 主语+ doing? ……正在做什么?
—主语+ be + doing sth. ……正在做某事。
2. What are you doing? I’m watching TV. 你在干什么?我在看电视。
What’s he doing? He’s doing his homework.他在干什么?他在做家庭作业。 What’s she doing? She’s reading. 她在干什么?她在看书。 3. Sure“的确,当然”,相当于Certainly,可代替Yes作肯定回答。用于口语中来回答别人的提问和请求。也可以用作形容词,常用短语有:be sure of…,be sure to do…,be sure+that从句。eg:
I am sure of success.我确信能成功。 He is sure to come.他肯定会来。
I am sure that you can pass the exam.我相信你能通过考试。 Do you like pandas? Sure! 你喜欢熊猫吗? 当然! 4. wait for….等候……
5. talk to…“和/对……说话”(主要指一方说,另一方听) talk with…“和……交谈”(指双方交谈) talk about…“谈论……” 6. family“家庭,家人”,是个集合名词。指整体概念即“家庭”时为单数名词,指组成家庭的成员即“家人“时,为复数名词。
1) 他的家庭是个幸福的家庭。His family is a happy family. 2) 他家人在看电视。 His family are watching TV. 7. Let’s……此句为提建议句型。肯定回答一般为:All right./OK./Sure./Certainly./Of course.等;否定回答为:Sorry,I…eg:
—Let's go swimming.我们去游泳吧。 —OK.好的。
8. 辨析study与learn
二者都可以作动词,均有“学习”之意。study还有“深研”之意,程度比learn要深;但learn还可以用于learn to do sth.(学会做某事);learn…from…(向……学习)。 9. miss v.想念;思念 miss sb.想念某人
【拓展】miss v.错过;没赶上 miss doing sth.错过做某事 10. wish v.希望
有以下用法: (1)wish to do sth. (2)wish+that从句 (3)wish sb.to do sth. (4)wish sb.+n./adj. hope v.希望 用法:(1)hope to do sth 不能用 hope sb to do sth (2) hope + (that) 从句 11. other的相关用法
(1)other可作形容词,意为“其他的,另外的”,泛指(指除去部分剩余的别的、其他的),其后常接可数名词的复数形式。other还可以作代词.
(2 others意为“其他的人或物”, 泛指,是other的复数形式,作代词,无形容词性,后面不能接名词。 the other意为“另一个”,特指两者中除一者以外的另一个。常用于one…the other… (3)the others 表示特指范围内的另一些 (4)another “其他的,另外的”后接可数名词单数,也可不接 Eg: Some children like apples, other children like bananas.
I have two pens , one is red and the other is green. Some people like singing, others like dancing.
There are 49 students in our students in our class, 23 are girls, the others are boys. There is another shop on the road
12. Would you like……?/Do you want to……?提建议的回答: 肯定:I’d love/like to 我愿意 否定:No/sorry /I’d
love/like to 说明原因 13.some与any 用法(1)some 用于肯定句中 (2)any 用于否定句或疑问句中 (3)any 还可作“任何的、任
一的”意思 eg:you can come any day. 你哪天来都行 (4)疑问句中,当建议、请求希望得到对方肯定回
答时,用some而不用any.eg:Would you like some apples? Can I have some water?
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