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Unit 1-unit10重点知识点,短语,句型

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九年级上英语重点知识点、短语及句子

常用的句型有:

What would you like to do? 你想要做什么? I would like to visit GuiLin. 我想去参观桂林。 What would you like ? 你想要什么? I would like some tea. 我想来些茶。

Would you like to go to my party? 你来不来参加我的晚会? (表邀请) Yes, I’d love/ like to . No, thanks.

Would you like some tea or coffee? 你是要点茶还是咖啡? Yes, I’d love/ like. No. thanks.

Where would you like to visit/ go? 你想去哪呢?(本单元的重点句型) 4. go on vacation 去度假 go on a trip 去旅行 go on a picnic 去野炊

5. hope to do 希望做某事 I hope to go to Beijing. 我希望去北京。 hope (that) + 从句 希望?.

I hope that I can go to Beijing.我希望我能去北京。

I hope (that) she can pass the test.我希望她能通过考试。

6. I love places where the people are friendly. 我喜欢人们友好的地方。 where 关系副词,引导定语从句

where引导定语从句修饰表示地点的先行词如:the place, the city等

That is the school where I studied 10 years ago. 那就是我10年前所就读的学校。7. 不定代词 参看课本P141

注:形容词必须放在不定代词、不定副词的后面 8. consider doing考虑做某事

I am considering changing my job. 我正在考虑换工作。

9. cost (sb.) 钱、时间 The book cost me 10 yuan 这本书花了我10元。 10. in general 一般来说, 大体上, 通常

11. be supposed to do 应该做?. === should 如:

Scientists are supposed to know a lot. 科学家们应该知道更多。 12. take a trip 去旅行

13. provide sb. with sth 供应某人某物=== provide sth for sb. 如:They provide us with water. They provide water for us.

14. how far 问路程 多远(20 kilometers , five munites’ walk) how old 问年龄 多少岁(13 years old) how long 问时间 多久;多长(since, for)

how often 问频率 多久一次(sometimes, often, 3 times a day, every day) 15. be away 离开 如:

I was away 2days ago. 我两天前离开了。

I will be away for a few days. 我将离开一些天。

16. inexpensive adj. 不贵的 反义词 expensive adj. 贵的 17. let sb. do 让某人做某事 Let me help you.让我帮你吧。

let sb. not do 让某人不要做某Let us not laugh. 让我们不要笑了。 18. in the future 将来

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九年级上英语重点知识点、短语及句子

She will a good mother in the future. 在将来她将会是一个好妈妈。 19. 用to 表示 “的”有: answers to question 问题的答案

the key to the door 这扇门的钥匙 20. as soon as possible 尽可能的快

21. continue doing == go on doing 继续做某事 如:

She continued singing. == She went on singing. 她继续唱歌。 22. according to 根据

23. be willing to do 愿意做某事 如:

I am willing to help you. 我愿意帮你。 24. on the other hands 另一方面 25. hold on to sth. 保持,不要放弃

Please hold on to my hand. 不要放开我的手。 26. come true 实现 如:

My dream have come true. 我的梦实现了。

27.through 穿过 含有“in”的意思 across 横过 含有“on”的意思 28. Some day=someday 只指将来某一天

one day 既可指将来某一天,也可指过去某一天。 28. Plan 计划打算(1) plan to do sth

We are planning to visit London this summer /Do plan to stay late? (2) 跟名词或者代词 Have you planned your trip? We have been planning this visit for months.

(3) plan for 为?做计划He planned for a picnic if the next day were fine. (4) plan on 打算有(做某事)She had not planned on so many guests. They are planning on an/for an outing.

29.强调句型:It is(was)?that (who ,whom)? (1) 强调句型可用来强调各种句子成分

(2) 强调句中的连词who,whom只用来指代人,that 即可以指代人也可以指代物被强调部分是时间,地点等仍用that

(3)that,whom, who 后的句中的谓语与原句保持一致 (4)强调句中只有it is ,it was 两种时态形式, 如:I am right ------It is I who(that) am right. 又如:They will have a meeting tomorrow.

It is they who(that) will have a meeting tomorrow. It′s a meeting that they will have tomorrow. It′s tomorrow that they will have a meeting.

30.在英语中,有although 不能有but;有because 不能有so 二 、短语

1.go on vacation 去度假

2.trek through the jungle 徒步穿越丛林 3.some day 有朝一日

4.one of the liveliest cities 最有活力的城市之一 5.be supposed to do sth. 应该干。 6.pack light clothes 穿薄衣服

30

九年级上英语重点知识点、短语及句子

7.take a trip 去旅行

8.provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb 为了某人提供某物 9.be away 离开,远离

10.the answer to the question 问题的答案 11.according to 根据。按照。 1 2.work as tour guides 做导游的工作 13.dream of 梦想,想到

14.less realistic dreams 不现实的梦想 15.be willing to do sth. 愿意干。 16.achieve one’s dreams 实现梦想 17.sail across the pacific 横渡太平洋 18.hold on to 保持,不要放弃(卖掉) 19.take it easy 从容 轻松 不紧张 20.Niagara Falls 尼亚加拉大瀑布 21.Eiffel Tower 艾菲尔铁塔

22.Notre Dame Cathedral 巴黎圣母院 23.this time of year 一年中的这个时候 24.in general 通常 ,大体上, 一般而言 三、句子

1.where would you like to go on vacation? I’d like to trek through the jungle.

2.l like places where the weather is always warm.

3.I like to go somewhere relaxing 我喜欢去休闲的地方 4.For your next vacation, why not consider visiting Paris? 你下次度假为什么不考虑去巴黎?

5.Traveling around Paris by taxi can cost a lot of money. 乘坐出租车游览巴黎要花费很多钱

6.So unless you speak French yourself, it’s best to travel with someone who can translate things for you.

因此,除非你自己会讲法语,否则最好与一个能为你翻译的人一起去。 7. We’d like to be away for three weeks. 我们大约要去三个星期.

8.The person has a lot of money to spend on the vacation. 度假中这个人有很多钱可以花.

9.I hope you can provide me with some information about the kinds of vacations that your firm can offer

我希望能给我提供一些贵公司能经营的旅游项目的信息.

10.Could you please give me some suggestions for vacation spots? 你能给我一些有关度假地的建议吗?

11.You need to pack some warm clothes if you go there. 你如果去那里,需要带一些暖和的衣服。 12.I’d love to sail across the Pacific. 我想横渡太平洋。 Unit 8

31

九年级上英语重点知识点、短语及句子

一.知识点: 短语动词小结 常见短语动词结构有下面几种:

1.动词+副词 如:give up 放弃 turn off 关掉 stay up 熬夜

这种结构有时相当于及物动词,如果其宾语是代词,就必须放在动 词和副词之间,如果是名词,则既可插在动词和副词之间,也可放 在短语动词后。

2. 动词+介词 如:listen of 听 look at 看 belong to 属于 这种结构相当于及物动词,后面跟宾语。

3. 动词+副词+介词 如:come up with 提出,想出 run out of 用完,耗尽

4. 动词+名词(介词) 如:take part in参加 catch hold of 抓住 1.cheer (sb.) up 使(某人)高兴、振作 如:cheer me up 使我高兴 clean up 打扫 clean-up n. 打扫

2. homeless adj. 无家可归的 a homeless boy 一个无家可归的男孩home 4. sick adj. 生病的 作表语、定语

ill adj. 生病的 作表语 ,不能作定语 5. volunteer to do v. 志愿效劳、主动贡献 volunteer n. 志愿者

6. come up with 提出 想出 === think up 想出 catch up with 赶上 追上 7. put off doing 推迟做某事 put on 穿上 (指过程) put up 张贴

8. write down 写下 记下 9. call up 打电话

make a telephone call 打电话 10. set up 成立 建立

The new hospital was set up in 2000. 这座医院是在2000年成立的。 11. each 每个 各自的 强调第一个人或事物的个别情况 常与of 连用 every 每个 每一个的 一切的 则有“全体”的意思不能与of 连用 12. put ?to use 把? 投入使用,利用

They put the new machine to use. 他们把新机器投入使用 13. help sb. (to) do 帮助某人做某事 help him (to) study help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 help him with English help do 帮助做某事 help study 14. plan to do 计划做某事 plan + 从句

I plan to go to Beijing. === I plan (that) I will go to Beijing. 我计划去北京。

15. spend ? doing 花费?做? I spent a day visiting Beijing. 我花了一天的时间去参观北京。

spend? on sth. 花费?在? I spent 3 years on English.

16.not only ? but (also) ? 不但? 而且? 用来连接两个并列的成分 (1)引导以 not only ?but (also)? 开头的句子往往引起部分倒装。

n. 家 32

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