B. To highlight the effects of certain specific behaviors. C. To draw an immediate conclusion. D. To hide some negative findings.
【解析】由题干关键词“control”“parental socioeconomic status”定位到第三段最后一句“Most effects remained even when researchers controlled parental socioeconomic status, cognitive ability and other broad personality charateristics such as conscientiousness.”本句的意思是即使控制了这些因素，大多数影响还是存在。这证明研究者是想通过控制这些因素只看某些特定的行为的影响大小。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Things You Can Do for the Ocean
The ocean supports a global underwater circulation system of currents, which affects temperature and nutrient distribution. 36.__A__. It's time for you to do something for the ocean. Be the best citizen of the ocean you can be by taking these simple steps today.
·37.__C__．
The Monterey Bay Aquarium has made it easy to choose ocean－friendly seafood wherever you live or travel. You can visit their site to determine the pocket guide. And try to carry a reusable cup when travelling. More than 200 billion pounds of plastic is produced in the world every year and about 10% of it ends up in the ocean! 38.__G__. You can also make your efforts to reduce the plastic waste by travelling with your own cup.
· Leave it better than you found it and reduce water pollution.
Leave natural areas and beaches better than you found them. 39.__D__， or get together with like－minded members of your community by participating in a local beach clean－up. Reducing water pollution is also beneficial to protecting the ocean. There are simple things you can do to reduce water pollution locally and impact water quality globally. 40.__F__. You should correctly deal with dangerous materials. Moreover, you should use native plants and natural fertilizers, and be mindful when washing your vehicle.
A. And this in turn affects ultimately human life B. The ocean pollution has been a serious problem C. Eat sustainable seafood and carry a reusable cup
D. Bring a small bag and pick the rubbish along the way E. You should not eat at the restaurants selling wild animals
F. You should use poisonless household products whenever possible
G. Refusing bottled water is an effective way to reduce the waste stream of plastic
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
湖南师大附中2018届高三英语高考模拟卷（一）含答案及解析 第（9）页
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One morning in early fall, I found a pair of wild geese on our pond. The beautiful sight caught me by __41__， because we'd never seen geese there before. I __42__ they would soon be on their way, so I enjoyed the __43__ to be close to them. I wondered where they came from and why they'd __44__ our pond.
The next morning, the geese were __45__ our guests, so I watched them at a distance to show them I meant no __46__. Still, I couldn't __47__ getting a closer look. I stopped by some trees near the water's edge and quietly looked at them through the __48__. I was surprised to see that they were __49__ me. As the days passed, I continued to see them every day. They craned their necks and raised their heads __50__， but seemed to realize I was a friend. Later, my __51__ about why they were staying at the pond so long changed to concern. It wouldn't be long before the __52__ winter came and the pond froze over.
One day, as they were feeding in the grass, I discovered the reason for their __53__—the male had a broken left __54__. He was unable to fly, and his mate would not leave him behind. I asked a wildlife biologist friend what I should do. He explained that sometimes a broken wing will __55__ by itself and suggested that I let nature take its course. On the first day of November, I __56__ sight of the geese running toward the pond, beating their wings with great effort. Both __57__ climbed higher and flew over the pond. Then they turned back toward me, flying no more than 50 feet over my head as if to say goodbye. Then they were __58__．
The season's first snow fell the very next day. The birds must have __59__ that winter was coming and that it was time to go. I miss them very much now and I'll never forget their __60__ to each other. We can all learn a lesson or two from this pair.
(B)41. A. anger B. surprise C. terror D. sorrow
【解析】根据后面的because we'd never seen geese there before，可知作者很是惊讶。 (D)42. A. denied B. imagined C. realized D. assumed 【解析】“我”认为它们很快就会飞走。
(B)43. A. opinion B. opportunity C. feeling D. message
【解析】作者认为大雁很快就会飞走，自然抓住这次靠近它们的机会。 (C)44. A. decided B. ordered C. chosen D. forgotten
【解析】“我”不知道它们从哪里来，也不知道它们为什么会选择我们的池塘。 (B)45. A. also B. still C. even D. seldom 【解析】第二天早晨，大雁仍是我们的客人。 (C)46. A. violence B. pain C. harm D. punishment
【解析】“我”站在远处观察它们，向它们表明“我”并无恶意。 (D)47. A. bear B. stop C. risk D. resist
湖南师大附中2018届高三英语高考模拟卷（一）含答案及解析 第（10）页
【解析】“我”忍不住更近地观察它们。
(D)48. A. windows B. forests C. villages D. branches 【解析】从树枝缝隙中静静地观察它们。
(C)49. A. laughing at B. shouting at C. staring at D. waving at 【解析】我惊讶地发现它们正盯着我。
(A)50. A. cautiously B. positively C. skeptically D. clearly 【解析】它们伸长了脖子，小心地抬起了头。 (D)51. A. worry B. hesitation C. claim D. curiosity
【解析】“我”对它们为什么在池塘停留这么久的好奇转变成了担心。 (B)52. A. short B. cruel C. mild D. early 【解析】不久残酷的冬天就快到了。 (D)53. A. love B. plan C. journey D. visit 【解析】“我”发现了它们逗留在此的原因。 (A)54. A. wing B. foot C. leg D. eye
【解析】雄大雁左边的翅膀受伤了，下文也有提示。 (D)55. A. test B. appear C. drop D. heal 【解析】有时，受伤的翅膀会自愈。
(B)56. A. fixed B. caught C. met D. remembered 【解析】catch sight of 看见。
(D)57. A. hopefully B. curiously C. recently D. gradually 【解析】它们渐渐地飞起来，飞越了池塘。
(A)58. A. out of sight B. out of question C. out of place D. out of reach 【解析】然后，它们不见了。out of sight 看不见，在视野之外。 (A)59. A. sensed B. planned C. found D. smelt 【解析】它们一定是感觉到冬天来了，是时候离开了。 (C)60. A. advice B. respect C. devotion D. attention 【解析】“我”永远不会忘记它们对彼此的关爱。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
湖南师大附中2018届高三英语高考模拟卷（一）含答案及解析 第（11）页
A graduation speech given by Chief Justice John Roberts became a talking point after The Washington Post published it.
Roberts 61.__addressed__ (address) his son's ninth grade graduating class. He advised the young graduates 62.__to__take__ (take) life's setbacks in their stride(从容地). But he did not wish 63.__them__ (they) good luck. “Now, the speakers will typically also wish you good luck and extend good 64.__wishes__ (wish) to you. I will not do that, and I will tell you why，” Roberts said. “From time to time, in the years to come, I hope you will be treated 65.__unfairly__ (unfair), so that you will come to know the value of justice. Sorry to say, but I hope you will be lonely from time to time, so that you don't take friends 66.__for__ granted. I wish you bad luck again, from time to time, so that you will be conscious of the role of chance in life and understand your success is not completely deserved and 67.__that__ the failure of others is not completely deserved either.”
He continued, “I hope you 68.__will__be__ignored__ (ignore), so you know the importance of listening to others, 69.__and__I hope you will have just enough pain to learn compassion.”
In the end, each graduate received a pocket－size copy of the Constitution 70.__signed__ (sign) by Roberts.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 When it comes to
face
a challenge, all I can think of is how I make efforts to facing
improve my physics. After entering the senior high school, I had difficulty learning physics. So I
decide
to do something to improve 错误! situation. Firstly, I prepared my
decided
made
marks where I didn't understand. Secondly, making
lessons carefully before class，∧,and)或 I
listened
attentivethat
in class, and figured out I didn't know. If there were still some
attentivelywhat
with
help. As if a saying goes， for
problems troubling me, I would turn to my teacher “
Anything
is impossible for a willing heart.” As long as you are willing to meet all
Nothing
错误!， you will surely conquer all difficulties and succeed. 第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
湖南师大附中2018届高三英语高考模拟卷（一）含答案及解析 第（12）页
相关推荐：
loading