2015年潍坊市中考英语试题
一．单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Who isgirl in front of the library?
—The one with _____umbrella? She is our monitor. A. the,a 答案：B
解析: 我们可用“语法判定法”解答本题。不定冠词a和an表示泛指；the表示特指。由问句句意“在图书馆前面的那个女孩是谁?”可知空格处表示特指，应用定冠词the。答语句意为“拿着一把雨伞的这个女孩？她是我们的班长”，所以第二个空格处应用a/an。a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前，umbrella是以元音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词an。 2.You must be careful when you swim _____the lake. A. across B. below C. over D. through 答案：A
解析: 我们可用“语法判定法”解答本题。across意为“横过”,表示从一边到另一边,与on有关；below意为“在??的正下方”，与above相对；over意为“越过”, 表示跨过一段距离；through意为“穿过”, 表示从内部穿过,与in有关。根据句意“当你游过湖时一定要小心”可知，across符合要求。故选A。 3.Lucy's strawberries are fresher than _____. A. I 答案：D
解析: 我们可用“语法分析法”和“分析句子结构法”解答本题。I“我”，人称代词主格，在句中作主语；me“我”，人称代词宾格，在句中作宾语；my“我的”，形容词物主代词，在句中作定语；mine“我的”，名词性物主代词，相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。由句意“露茜的草莓比我的更新鲜”可知，空格处要用名词性物主代词。故选D。
4.Next month we're going somewhere interesting as soon as the holiday _____ . A. will begin B. has begun C. begins 答案：C
解析: 我们可用“语法判定法”解答本题.在as soon as 引导的时间状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时，从句则用一般现在时。故选C。 5. —I have been to the moon twice. —You _____be joking! It's impossible! A. can B. may C. must D. need 答案：C
解析: 我们可用“逻辑推理法”解答本题。由前句“我去过月球两次”和后句“那是不可能的”可知，此处表示肯定推测，意为“你一定在开玩笑”。can表示惊异、怀疑或不相信的推测，多用于否定句或疑问句中，常用来表示对现在或将来事实的推测；may意为“可能；也许”，常用于肯定句中，表示把握性不大的推测；must意为“一定是；肯定是”，表示有把握的推测，只用于肯定句中，表示对现在的推测；need常用于否定句，意为“不一定”。故选C。
6.The new sweater I bought for my grandma _____ soft. She likes it very much. A. looks 答案：D
解析: 我们可用“逻辑推理法”解答本题。四个选项都可用作连系动词，look意为“看起来”；smell意为“闻起来”；taste意为“尝起来”；feel意为“摸起来”。由题干中的主语sweater和关键词soft可知，只有feel符合要求。 7.You have spent too much time playing computer games. That’s _____ your eye hurt. A. why B. how C. what D. when 答案：A
解析: 我们用“分析句子结构法”解答本题。所选引导词在连系动词be之后，故该词用来引导表语从句。由上句句意“你花费太多的时间玩电脑游戏“可知，后句应意为“那就是你的眼睛伤害的原因”。why引导表语从句，强调原因。故选A。
8.On September 3 there will be some _____ in China to celebrate the 70-year victory ofthe Anti-Japanese War. A. actions B. projects C. traditions D. activities 答案：D
解析: 我们可用“联系上下文法”解答本题。action意为“行动；行为”；project意为“工程；计划”；tradition意为“传统；惯例”；activity意为“活动”。句意：9月3日在中国将会有一些活动，庆祝抗日战争胜利70周年。答案：D
B. smells C.tastes D. feels
D. is beginning
B. me
C. my
D. mine
B. the,an
C. a,an D. a.the
9.—I don't like showers or windy weather. — _____ .
A. Me too. B. Me neither. C. So I do. D. Neither I do. 答案：B
解析：我们可用“语法分析法”和“联系上下文法”解答本题。Me too.用来表达前面所陈述的情况也适用于另外一人，意为“我也一样，我也如此”； Me neither. 表示前一否定的情况也适用于后者，意为“我也不一样”；“so+主语＋助动词”与“neither ＋主语＋助动词”都可用来表示对前面某种说法的赞同，意为“的确如此\，但前者用于肯定的情况，后者用于否定的情况。上句为否定句，排除A 和C项；D项中的主语与上句的主语不是同一个人，排除D。由上句“我不喜欢阵雨和刮风的天气”可知，答语Me neither.（我也不喜欢）合乎题意。故选B。
10.I wonder _____ the idea to Daming. He still looks angry.
A. if have you mentioned B. what have you mentioned C. if you have mentioned D. what you have mentioned 答案：C
解析：我们可用“语法分析法”解答本题。由句子结构可知，该题考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A和B项；what引导宾语从句，在句中作宾语，而该宾语从句的宾语为the idea，故排除D项；C项中的if意为“是否”,可放在wonder之后引导宾语从句，且是陈述语序。故选C。
二、完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Home Alone is a very funny 1990 American film. It tells a story about a boy who is accidentally left alone at home. One night 1 Christmas, the McAlister family meet at their home. They're planning to 2 to Paris for the coming holiday and are busy getting ready. 8-year-old Kevin is the youngest child and is fighting with his brothers, sisters and his cousins. When he goes to bed, he is so mad that he wishes all his family would 3 . In the morning,everyone wakes up very 4 . They are all in a hurry to getto the airport, so they forget Kevin and he is left alone at home by accident.
Although Kevin is alone, he is very happy at first. His terrible family has gone—his 5 has come true. He watches TV, eats lots of fast food and plays games. He has a good time. But later on,he goes out and hears two 6 men called Harry and Marv planning to steal his house. He goes home and plan some very funny ways to 7 them. Many things in the house get broken as Kevin triesto stop them. Finally,the 8 come and the men are taken away.
The house is now a mess, 9 Kevin tidies it up and wait for his parents. They get back from Paris and are very happy to find that Kevin is 10 . 1.A.before
B. afterC.on D. from
D. walk
D. easily
2.A.ride B.drive C. fly 4.A. early
B.late
3.A. run in B. come out C. fall down D. go away
C. quickly
D.honest
5.A. wish B.plan 6.A.brave B.nice
C. promise C.bad
D. older
7.A. kill B. catch C. please D. replace 8.A. police B. family C. army D. class 9.A.or
B.but
C.so D.as
10.A. active B. quiet C. free D. safe 试题解析： 【短文大意】8岁的凯文是家中最年幼的成员，当他的家人飞往巴黎度假时，他却意外地被独自留在家中。凯文实现了家人不在家的愿望，在家中玩得愉快。凯文听到两个坏人计划偷他家后，想方设法抓住他们。当家人从巴黎回来时，发现凯文平安非常高兴。 1. A 由下文They're planning to 32 to Paris for the coming holiday.（在即将到来的假期，他们计划??去巴黎度假）可推知，是在圣诞节前的一个晚上。故选A。 2. C 由下文They are all in a hurry to get to the airport,?（他们全都急着去机场）可知，他们计划乘飞机去巴黎度假。故选C。 3. D run in“争论”；come out“出来”；fall down“跌倒”；go away“离开”。由上文he is so mad（他如此生气）可推知，他希望他的家人都离开。 4. B 由下文They are all in a hurry to get to the airport,?（他们全都急着去机场）可知，在早上，大家醒来非常晚。 5. A 由上文When he goes to bed, he is so mad that he wishes all his family would33.（当他上床睡觉时，他如此生气以致于他希望他所有的家人都离开）可知，此处句意应为“他的可恶的家人已经走了——他的愿望已经成为现实”。 6. C brave“勇敢的”；nice“好的”；bad“坏的”；honest“诚实的”。由后文planning to steal his house（计划偷他的家）可知，哈利和马文是两个坏人。 7. B kill“杀死”；catch“抓住”；please“使高兴”；replace“替换;取代”。由后句? Kevin triesto stop them.（凯文尽力阻止他们）可知，此句应意为“他回家设计了一些非常有趣的方式抓住他们”。 8. A 由下文the men are taken away.（这两人被带走）和常识可知，最终警察来带走了这两人。 9. C or“否则；或者”，表示一种否定的条件或者选择关系；but“但是”，表示转折关系；so“因此”，表示因果关系；as“因为”，表示因果关系。由前句“房子现在一片混乱”可知，后句应意为“因此凯文收拾房间等他的父母”。 10. D active“活跃的”；quiet“安静的”；free“自由的”；safe“安全的”。由上文they forget Kevin and he is left alone at home by accident.（他们忘了凯文，被意外地独自留在家里）可知，他们发现凯文是安全的，非常高兴。 答案：1---5．ACDBA 6---10．CBACD
三．阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Chris Rock was born in the state of South Carolina in the United States. When he was a child, his family moved,and he grew up in a poor area in Brooklyn,New York.
As a teenager, Rock left high school and started telling jokes in comedy(喜剧）club in New York City. Even at age 18, Chris Rock was very funny. He told jokes about his family (his parents were very strict), and about growing up in Brooklyn in 1980s. Many of his jokes were also about high school, which Rock says was terrible.
Famous comedians went to see Rock’s performances. One comedian helped him get work on television and in the movies. Chris Rock still acts in movies, but he does not want to be a serious actor. For him, comedy is more important. It makes people laugh，but it can also make people think.
Today, Chris Rock still does live comedy shows around the world. He also created a TV show called “Everybody hates Chris”. It is about his teenage years growing up and going to school in Brooklyn. In 2006,it was considered as one of the best comedy shows on American television.
1.According to the text, Chris Rock doesn’t tell jokes about. A. his family
B. movie industry C. growing up
D. going to school
2.Chris Rock thinks comedy is more important because.
A.it makes him a star B.it improves his acting
C.it helps him work on television D.it makes people laugh and think 3.“Everybody hates Chris,\
A.a popular TV show in the USA B.a famous book written by Rock C.a well-known club in Now York D.a live comedy show around the world
试题解析：【短文大意】本文讲述了喜剧演员Chris Rock的生活经历。他从小家境贫困，在喜剧俱乐部以讲笑话为生。之后一位喜剧演员帮他在影视界找到工作，但他认为喜剧更重要。他创作的电视剧《人人都恨克里斯》被认为是美国电视台最好的喜剧节目之一。 1. B 我们可用“细节理解法”解答本题。由短文第二段He told jokes about his family, and about growing up in Brooklyn in 1980s. Many of his jokes were also about high school, which Rock says was terrible.可知，他讲的笑话有关他的家庭，在布鲁克林区的成长及可恶的中学生活。文中未提及movie industry，故选B。 2.D 我们可用“细节理解法”解答本题。由短文第三段最后两句For him, comedy is more important. It makes people laugh, but it can also make people think.(对他来说，喜剧更重要。它让人们发笑，也能让人们思考)可知，D选项符合题意。 3. A 我们可用“细节理解法”解答本题。由He also created a TV show called “Everybody hates Chris”.（他也创作出电视剧《人人都恨克里斯》）与In 2006,it was considered as one of the best comedy shows on American television.（在2006年，它被认为是美国电视台最好的喜剧节目之一）可知，Everybody hates Chris是美国电视节目的名称。 答案：1---3：BDA
B
1.How much should the boys’ parents pay the babysitter for one day? A. ￡4 B.￡6 C.￡8 D.￡10
2.You must send newspapers around the village of Clanbrook. A. by car B. by bus C. by bike D. on foot
3.Those who can only speakare not needed in the City Museum shop. A. French B. English C. German D. Spanish
4.If you work part-time in Munchies Café,you can be free on Saturday. A. morning B. noon C. afternoon D. evening
试题解析：【短文大意】这是四则分类广告，招聘保姆、送报员、暑期临时工及兼职人员。
1. C 我们可用“细节理解法”解答本题。由广告A中Mon-Fri(星期一至星期五)与￡40 a week.（每周40英镑）可知，每天是8英镑。 2. C 我们可用“推理判断法”解答本题。由广告B中Paper must be delivered before 8 a.m. and you must have your own bike.(报纸必须在上午8点前送到，你必须有自己的自行车)可知，必须骑自行车去送报。 3. B 我们可用“推理判断法”解答本题。由广告C中We need French, Spanish or German speakers to work for us in the City Museum shop.可知，不需要只会说英语的人。 4. D 我们可用“推理判断法”解答本题。由广告D中We are looking for breakfast and lunchtime staff to work in our Café on Saturday.（我们餐厅招聘星期六早餐和午餐管理人员）可知，如果你应聘，在星期六晚上才会有时间。 答案：1---4：CCBD
C
On a cold winter morning, a poor boy called Howard Kelly was on his way to school. He was so hungry that he decided to beg(乞讨）for a meal at the next house.
A lovely young lady opened the door and she brought him a large glass of milk. He had it slowly, and then asked,“How much do I owe(欠）you?”
“You owe me nothing,” she replied. “Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness.” He said, “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.”
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