Penguins are birds that live in the cold.They live together in large and busy colonies. Every pair has a little piece of ground. When a penguin wants to walk ___46____ his neighbor's ground he must ask permission. If he does not, he will have to fight. Penguins come and go all day. They fight and look after their children. All penguins are good parents and the Emperor penguins are perhaps the best parents in the world. They walk in from the sea in the middle of the dark Antarctic winter. They choose their ___47_____ in the dark. They can only hear them -- not see them. Then the females___48____ their eggs. The males hold them on their feet inside a fold of skin. If the eggs get cold there will be no chicks. There is no food. The snow falls. The wind blows sometimes at 150 kilometers an hour. The penguins do not move. When the females return from the sea they will not ____49_____ their husbands. It does not matter. Only one thing matters -- the eggs. Emperor penguins never fight -- unless a penguin leaves a chick for a minute. Then they fight because they all want it. They are strange and wonderful birds. A.commonly B.human C.treated D.ill E.market Food safety nowadays has become a rising concern. The food we eat seems to have a great effect on our health. Although science has made big steps in making food more fit to eat, it has, at the same time, made many foods unfit to eat. Some research has shown that perhaps eighty percent of ___50____ illness is related to food and forty percent of cancer is related to food as well. That food is related to illness is not a new discovery. In 1945, some researchers realized that things ___51_____used to keep colors in meats and other food additives caused cancer. Yet, these additives remain in our food, and it is difficult to know which things on the wrappings of foods are helpful or harmful. The additives which we eat are not all so direct. Farmers often give penicillin to their animals,and because of this, penicillin has been found in the milk of ___52____cow.Sometimes similar things are supplied to animals not for their health, but just to make a profit.The farmers are simply trying to fatten the animals in order to get a higher price on the ____53____. Although,some countries have tried to control such things, the practice continues.
答案：E.A.B.C; B.A.D.A
解析：46.根据walk ___46____ his neighbor's ground 可推测是通过邻居的地面时，故填介词through.
47.根据choose their ___47_____ 可知此处填名词，故选A。 48.此处缺少谓语动词，从___48____ their eggs，可知是下蛋，故选B.
49.此处缺少谓语动词,根据句意可知是忘记了他们的丈夫，前面有否定词not,故填remember.
50.根据句意及常识可知是人类疾病，故填human.
51.根据___51_____used可知此处需要填副词修饰过去分词used, 故填commonly. 52.此处应填形容词，根据句意可推测为青霉素被参杂在坏的牛奶中。故填ill adj.生病的，坏的。
53.此处填名词，The farmers are simply trying to fatten the animals in order to get a higher price on the ____53____. 可推测农民将动物喂胖是为了在市场上获得更高的价格。故填market.
IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填—词)：（共8分）
54.This is the ______ time that I have read this interesting novel.(three)
【解析】考查基数词与序数词之间的转换。根据句意可知我读这本有趣的小说已经第三次了，第三次用序数词third.
55.Millions of _____ have come to Shanghai to enjoy themselves in Shanghai Disneyland.(visit) 【解析】考查动词与名词之间的转换。句子缺少主语，故填visit的名词visitor,且前面有millions of 修饰，故填visitor的复数visitors.
56.The earthquake was so disastrous that many people were left ______.(home)
【解析】考查名词与形容词之间的转换。根据be动词were后接形容词，所以此空填homeless.
57.They haven’t received any letter or e-mails from Wendy ______.(recent) 【解析】考查形容词与副词之间的转换。副词recently修饰动词received.故此空填recently. 58.Learning and practicing will surely _____ us to make greater progress.(able)
【解析】考查形容词与动词之间的转换，根据句意will后加动词原形，故填enable. 59.My father is thin and of average _______ , yet he is a manager in a big company.(high) 【解析】考查形容词与名词之间的转换。由形容词average可知后接名词height. 60.In my opinion, _______ up is really harmful to our health.(stay)
【解析】考查动词与动名词之间的转换。由题干可知句子缺少主语，故用stay的动名词
staying.
61.After learning the text,Mrs.White asked Mary to _____ it to the whole class.(told)
【解析】考查动词的过去式与动词原形之间的转换。动词不定式to后接动词原形，told的动词原形是tell，再根据句意，在学习了文章之后，白先生要求玛丽将文章复述一遍，故填retell.
V. Rewrite the following sentences as required.(根据所给要求，改写下列句子。62-67题每空格限填一词。68题注意句首大写)(共14分)
62. Jack goes to the school library every week.(改为否定句) Jack to the school library every week. 【解析】助动词的否定形式，从goes可以得出句子时态是一般现在时的三单形式，助
动词要用doesn’t,此时goes 改为 go.故填doesn’t go
63. Most of the sportsmen on the team are tall and fat.（对划线部分提问） do most of the sportsman like?.
【解析】划线部分是高的和胖的，属于对外貌的提问，故用 What ......look/looks like?
主语为most of the sportsmen,为复数，所以此处填What; look
64.My teacher allowed me to come into the meeting room.(改为被动语态) I to come into the meeting room.
【解析】was allowed. 被动语态的基本构成是be+done。根据allowed可知句子时态为
一般过去时，主语是I，be 动词要选用was。
65. Did they know the answer to the question?I didn't know...(改为一句含有宾语从句的复合句) I didn't know if they the answer to the question.
【解析】had known. 由didn’t可知主句是过去式，所以从句也要是过去式的一种，
他们知道答案是在我之前发生的，故选用过去完成时。
66. The shy girl never looks at you when you talk to her.(改为反意疑问句) The shy girl never looks at you when you talk to her ?
【解析】从looks可知句子时态为一般现在时，且句子主语为The shy girl,第三人称单数形式，所以反义疑问句用助动词does, 再者never表否定，根据前否后肯的原则可知第一空填does, 主语为The shy girl, 所以用代词she代替，故此题答案为 didn’t they?
67. Bob likes playing basketball better than watching old movies on TV.(保持句意基本不变) Bob playing basketball watching old movies on TV.
【解析】 like doing A better than doing B表示喜欢做某事A多于做某事B， prefer doing A to doing B与此同意. 且此句主语为Bob, 为第三人称单数，所以此空填prefers; to.
68.in the sea, together, swim.to .dolphins, like（连词成句） Dolphins like to swim in the sea together.
Part 3 Reading and Writing(第三部分 读与写)
VI. Reading Comprehension(阅读理解)(共50分)
A. Choose the best answer(根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案)(12分)
There is an old saying: one good turn deserves another. It means you do a helpful or kind act for someone who has done something good for you.Denson is a mechanic (机修工) , but he lost his job a few months ago. He is kind and helpful, but always feared applying for a new job. One day, he gathered up all his strength and decided to attend a job interview. His appointment was at 10 am. and it was already 8:30. While waiting for a bus to the office where he was supposed to be interviewed, he saw an elderly man wildly kicking the tyre (轮胎) of his car. Obviously (很显然) there was something wrong with the car. Denson immediately went up to lend him a hand. When Denson finished working on the car,the old man asked him how much he should pay for the service. Denson said there was no need to pay him and he just helped someone in need, and he had to rush for an interview. Then the old man said, \office for your interview. It's the least I could do. Please, I insist.\
On arrival, Denson found along line of applicants （求职人）waiting to be interviewed. Denson still had some grease (油脂) on him after the car repair, but he did not have much time to wash it off or have a change of shirt. One by one, the applicants left the interviewer's office with disappointed looks on their faces. Finally his name was called. The interviewer was sitting on a large chair facing the office window. Rocking the chair back and forth, he asked, \need to be interviewed?\I look now, how could I possibly pass this interview?\surprise, it was the old man he helped earlier in the morning. It turned out he was the General Manager of the company. \decision to have you as a member of the company before you even stepped into the office. I just know you'd be a trustworthy (值得信赖的) worker. Congratulations! \shared a cup of coffee as he landed himself a new job. 69. Why did Denson apply for a new job?
A) He was out of work. B) He was bored with his job. C) He wanted a higher position. D) He hoped to find a better boss.
【解析】本题为细节题：根据第一段第2至3行“ Denson is a mechanic (机修工) , but he lost
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