Unit 4 Global warming reading课时作业
第一节 任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。
BEIJING, March 9—The central government will require an additional three years of use for officials vehicles for ministers(部长) and governors(政府官员) to reduce the costs of purchasing new cars, media have reported.
The new rule has been applied among all Party and government departments nationwide, the Beijing News reported on Tuesday. The new rule had not yet been made public, said Li, a member of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference National Committee. Under the old rules, the cars used by minister－level officials could be replaced as often as every five years, Li said. These officials will also continue to use the same cars when they take new posts, he added.
The new rule also reiterated(重申) that officials ranking below minister—or governor－levels should not be allocated cars. The cars possessed by their departments should be used on demand.
“It violates the rules for lower－ranking，even county－level，officials to be allocated cars，” Li said.
Purchases of vehicles for official use have been heavily investigated, as they account for a large expenditure of public funds every year.
A survey on the Web news www. Ifeng. com found 64 percent of respondents believed the new rule will be difficult to obey because it is related to officials' interests.
“Local government departments had stopped approvals for requests for such vehicles and had started to limit the number of such cars under the new rules，” Li said，“The future reform of official vehicle use will introduce market systems” Li said.
Beijing's standing deputy mayor Ji Lin last week said the municipal government will release the number of vehicles for official use in the capital as early as at the end of this month.
Earlier this month, the Ministry of Finance had published a rule regulating the budgets for such vehicles.
·Cars for official use should be replaced as often as About __1__ years ·The __2__ of cars to officials ranking below the rules minister，or governor－levels should be banned __3__ of To reduce the cost of buying new cars the new rule Reasons The buying of vehicles for official use __5__ for for __4__ large expenditure of public funds every year the new rule __6__ taken ·Local government had started to __7__ the number and to be taken of cars for official use ·The government will __8__ public the number of cars for official use ·The Ministry of Finance had published a rule __9__ the budgets for such vehicles Problem Obeying the rule is __10__ with officials' interests 1. 答案 eight/8
解析 细节题，信息来自原文第一段的“The central government will require an additional three years of use for officials vehicles for ministers(部长) and governors(政府官员) to reduce the costs of purchasing new cars, media have reported. ”和原文第二段的“Under the old rules, the cars used by minister－level officials could be replaced as often as every five years, Li said. ”
2. 答案 allocation
解析 词性转化题，答案来自原文第三段第一句“The new rule also reiterated(重申) that officials ranking below minister—or governor－levels should not be allocated cars. ”
3. 答案 Purpose
解析 归纳概括题，表格左列概括右列内容。 4. 答案 applying/adopting
解析 意思是“采取这个新制度的理由”。 5. 答案 accounts
解析 词形转化题，答案来自原文第五段的“Purchases of vehicles for official use have been heavily investigated, as they account for a large expenditure of public funds every year. ”
6. 答案 Measures
解析 归纳概括题，表格左列概括右列内容。 7. 答案 limit
解析 原词题，答案来自原文第七段的“Local government departments had stopped approvals for requests for such vehicles and had started to limit the number of such cars under the new rules，”
8. 答案 make
解析 词义转化题，make pubic＝release“公布，发布”，信息来自原文倒数第二段的“Beijing's standing deputy mayor Ji Lin last week said the municipal government will release the number of vehicles for official use in the capital as early as at the end of this month. ”
9. 答案 regulating/controlling
解析 原词题，答案来自原文最后一段的“Earlier this month, the Ministry of Finance had pubilshed a rule regulating the budgets for such vehicles. ”
10. 答案 associated/connected
解析 词义转化题，答案来自原文第六段的“A survey on the Web news www. Ifeng. com found 64 percent of respondents believed the new rule will be difficult to obey because it is related to officials'
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