人教PEP版英语六年级下册各单元知识点及测试题

Unit1 How tall are you?

四会词汇：

tall—taller更高的 short—shorter 更矮的 strong—stronger更强壮的 old—older 年龄更大的 young—younger 更年轻的 big—bigger更大的heavy—heavier 更重的 long—longer 更长的 thin—thinner 更瘦的 small—smaller （体型）更小的 四会句型:

How tall are you? 你有多高？ I’m 164 cm tall. 我164 厘米高。 You’re shorter than me. 你比我矮。

You’re 4 cm taller than me.你比我高4厘米。 How heavy are you? 你有多重？ I’m 48 kg. 我48千克。 应该掌握的知识点：

1、表示两者之间有所比较时，句子中的形容词要用比较级形式。形容词变为比较级的变化规则：

（1）一般情况下，在形容词的词尾直接加er。如: tall—taller short—shorter.(2)以字母e结尾的形容词，在词尾直接加r，如：nice—nicer. late—later (3)以重读闭音节结尾，且结尾只有一个辅音字母的词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加er.如：big—bigger thin—thinner fat—fatter (4)以辅音字母加y结尾的双音节形容词，先变y为i , 再加er。如：easy—easier heavy—heavier funny—funnier. 形容词比较级的变化口诀：

原级变为比较级，通常er加上去。若是结尾辅元辅，辅音双写要牢记。 辅音加y结尾时，把y变i 是必须。原级若以e结尾，直接加r不后悔。 2、部分形容词比较级的不规则变化good—better well—better bad—worse badly—worse many—more much—more little—less far—farther 3、同义句：

How tall are you?==What’s your height?

How heavy are you?==What’s your weight? 4、以How开头的问句（仅限小学阶段）： How are you? 问身体状况。 How old…? 问年龄 How tall…? 问身高 How long…? 问长度

How big…? 问大小（指外型、形体的大小） How heavy…? 问体重、重量 How many…? 问多少，物体的数量 How much…? 问价格

5、it’s 与its： 这两个词发音相同但意义不同。it’s是 it is的缩写，汉语意思是“它是”,如：it’s a fat cat. 它是一只肥猫。its是代词，意思是“它的”，如：that is its tail. 那是它的尾巴。

6、My schoolbag is bigger than _________. A. you B. your C yours

这里的正确答案应该是选项C. yours。Yours是名词性物主代词，它在这里所代表的意思是“your schoolbag”. Than后面要跟名词或名词性短语，因此在这里一定要用名词性物主代词。与形容词性物主代词相对应的名词性物主代词还有：

my---mine your---yours his—his her—hers it—its their---theirs

六年级下册第一单元练习题 Name:______________

一、 比较各题的两幅图片和提示，填上合适的单词，使句子完整。 1) I am ___________ than Tom. Tom is ___________ than me.

2) My grandpa is ___________ than your brother. Your brother is __________ than my grandpa. 3) This dog is ____________ than that dog.

20岁 70岁 I Tom That dog is ____________ than this dog. 4) My dog is ____________ than your dog. Your dog is ___________ than my dog.

50kg 20kg 100cm 50cm 5) Mike’s bag is ____________ than Sarah’s bag. Sarah’s bag is ___________ than Mike’s bag. 二、看答句写问句。

Mike’s bag Sarah’s bag 1. A: ____________________________________? B: I’m 150cm tall.

2. A:_______________________________________? B: Lucy is 15 years old.

3. A: ______________________________________? B: No, my father is 60 kg.

4. A: _____________________________________? B: Tom is taller than you .

5. A: ________________________________________? B: I wear size 33.

6. A: ___________________ ___________________? B: No, my legs are 74cm long.

7. A: ___________________________________? B: Amy’s hair is 20cm long.

8. A: _____________________________________? B: The tree is 36 meters tall.

9. A: _____________________________________? B: He’s swimming now.

10. A: ___________________________________? B: I like winter best. 四．根据上下文，补充句子。

A: Hi! _______________________________________? B: I’m 55kg . ____________________________________? A: I’m 50kg. ____________________________________? B: Yes, I’m 5kg heavier than you. _______________________? A : My legs are 70cm long. Your legs are 76cm. B: Yes, __________________________________. 五．选词补充短文。

(older, younger, are, is, playing, old, going, climbing, reading, listening, one, two, three, longer, shorter) John is 12. He has three friends. They are Sarah, Amy and Mike. Sarah is 12 years _______. She has long hair. Sarah likes ______ the piano very much. Amy is 13. She is ______ year ______ than John. Her hair is not long, it is ______ than Sarah’s hair. Amy likes ________ books. Mike is 10. He is____ years ______than John. Mike and John like ____________mountains. They ______ good friends.

七、小练笔，根据给出的图表，用比较级写几句话，不少于五句话。 Name Chen Jie Sarah Age 11 13 Height 150cm 162cm Weight 42kg 45kg Hobby 游泳 跳水 ___________________________________________________________