2020年开 放电大远程网络教育《大学英语B》试题附全答案

2020年最新开放电大远程网络教育《大学英语B》试

题附全答案

一、交际英语

1、- Hello, I'm Harry Potter.- Hello, my name is Charles Green, but ______.

A：call my Charles B：call me at Charles C：call me Charles D：call Charles me 答案： C

2、- Who's speaking?- This is Tom . A：speaks B：spoken

C：speaking D：saying 答案： C

3、- Good morning, John . How are you doing?- _________ A：I'm pleased. B：Good night. C：Not so bad. And you? D：How do you do? 答案： C

4、- How do you do? - _________ A：Fine, thank you. B：How do you do? C：Not too bad. D：Very well. 答案： B

5、- Good-bye for now. - _________ A：The same to you. B：That's OK. C：See you. D：Long time no see. 答案： C 二、阅读理解

1、Our child's behavior is greatly influenced by the way we react to what he has done. 我们对孩子所做事情的反应方式在很大程度上影响小孩的行为。Our reactions help to determine whether our child will repeat his behavior or whether he will do something different. This statement is a very important part of a principle of behavioral psychology.

The principle states that a behavior is influenced or affected by how the environment ---- people, places and things ---- immediately responds to the behavior. Perhaps without realizing it, you have used this principle

many times.

On the occasion when you told your child what a good boy he was after he cleaned up his room, you used the principle. When you sent your child to his room for fighting with his brother, you used the principle. When I gave Kim a cookie after she started to cry, I used the principle. In each of these examples, a particular behavior occurred first ---- cleaning up a room, fighting, and crying.

In addition, there was a reaction to each behavior ---- the child was praised, sent to his room, or given a cookie. By these actions, we have influenced the previous behaviors and have helped to determine whether those behaviors will occur again in the future.

(1)、The lecture is mainly about Children's behavior and our response. A：T B：F 答案： A

(2)、The lecture is based on the principle in behavioral psychology. A：T B：F 答案： A

(3)、The audience at this lecture might be social workers.

A：T B：F 答案： B

(4)、According to the lecture, the child was sent to his room as a kind of reward. A：T B：F 答案： B

(5)、People, places and things are elements of \by the lecturer. A：T B：F 答案： A

2、 In the United States, it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning. 在美国通常不会在清晨给人家打电话。If you telephone him early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attention. The same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 pm. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he assumes it's a matter of life or death. The time chosen for the call communicates its importance.In social life, time plays a very important part. In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are not highly

regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. But it is not true in all countries. In other areas of the world, it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in advance because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten. The meaning of time differs in different parts of the world. Thus, misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures that treat time differently. Promptness is valued highly in American life, for example. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible. In the U.S. no one would think of keeping a business associate waiting for an hour, it would be too impolite. A person, who is 5 minutes late, will say a few words of explanation, though perhaps he will not complete the sentence.

(1)、What is the main idea of this passage? ________

A：It is not customary to telephone someone in the morning and in sleeping hours in the U.S.

B：The role of time in social life over the world.

C：If people are late, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible in the U.S.

D：Not every country treats the concept of time as the same. 答案： B

(2)、What does it mean in the passage if you call someone during his