盘点一般过去时典型易错点

盘点一般过去时典型易错点

江西省赣县吉埠中学 王先玲 341104 13979740764

【易错一】误用was/were 昨天天气阳光灿烂。

[误]It were sunny yesterday． [正]It was sunny yesterday．

[析]be动词的过去式有两种形式，分别是was和were。was为am，is的过去式，were为are的过去式。本句的主语为it，故谓语应用was。 【易错二】构成不清

王老师上星期一到上海去了。

[误]Mr Wang was went to Shanghai last Monday. [正]Mr Wang went to Shanghai last Monday.

[析] 行为动词的一般过去时结构为：主语+动词过去式+其它成分。句中的动词为go，其过去式为went,不能再用上was和were。本句中的was是多余的。 【易错三】动词过去式拼写错误 1. 小车停在邮局的前面。

[误] The car stoped in front of the post office. [正] The car stopped in front of the post office.

[析] 实义动词过去式的构成规则和特殊情况，学生经常出现过去式拼写错误的现象。 stop为规则动词，它的过去式需双写p再加-ed。 2. 上个星期天李平写了封信给她的笔友。

[误] Li Ping writed a letter to her pen pal last Sunday. [正] Li Ping wrote a letter to her pen pal last Sunday. [析] write为不规则动词，它的过去式为wrote。

【易错四】谓语动词与单数第三人称作主语的一般现在时态混淆 张老师上个学期教我们英语。

[误] Mrs Zhang taughts us English last term. [正] Mrs Zhang taughts us English last term.

[析] 单数第三人称作主语的一般现在时态谓语动词要加-s/es，而实义动词的过去式无人称和数的变化。

【易错五】实义动词不还原 1.昨天晚上露茜看电视了吗?

[误]-Was Lucy watched TV last night? -Yes, she was.

[误]-Did Lucy watched TV last night? -Yes, she did.

[正]-Did Lucy watch TV last night? -Yes, she did.

[析] 谓语动词为was或were的句子，变一般疑问句时，把was或were提到句首,回答时直接可用was/were；谓语动词为实义动词时要用助动词do的过去式did来构成一般疑问句时。实义动词不用过去形式要用动词原形，回答时直接用did。构成特殊疑问句时也是这样，实义动词也用动词原形。如：

What was the date yesterday?/When did you get up this morning?

2.刚才孩子们在公园玩得不开心。

[误]The children weren’t had a good time in the park just now. [误]The children didn’t had a good time in the park just now. [正] The children didn’t have a good time in the park just now. [析] 谓语动词为为实义动词时要用助动词did来构成否定句，实义动词不用过去形式要用动词原形。

【易错五】前后句时态不一致 1. 十分钟前他穿上外套出去了。

[误]He put on his coat and goes out ten minutes ago． [正]He put on his coat and went out ten minutes ago．

[析]根据句中的ten minutes ago可知句中的两个动词都要用一般过去时。 2.当他爸爸回家的时候，他睡觉了。

[误]When his father got home , he goes to bed. [正] When his father got home , he went to bed.

[析] 前后句时态要一致，根据前句中的got可知后句的动词应该用一般过去时。 【热身练习】

一、用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. Mary ___________ (begin) to learn Chinese last year.

2.Tom and Mary ___________ (be) in China last week.

3. My mother ________________ (not do) housework yesterday.

4. _________ (be) it cold in your city yesterday?

5. -When _______ you _________ (come) to China? -Two years ago.

二、下列句子中各有一处是错误的，请改正。 1.Did Li Ming studied English this morning？ 2.Was the girl had seafood last night?

3. Uncle Liu wasn’t went to Shanghai last Monday． 4. He wents home at 6:00 last month.

5. There is a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I had no time to watch it. 三、按要求进行句型转换。

1.There was a telephone call for you just now. （变为一般疑问句然后进行肯定回答） ________________________________________? ________________________________________.

2. Mary did her homework yesterday evening. （改为否定句） __________________________________________.

3. There were 56 students in my class last term. （对划线部分提问） __________________________________________?

4. Last week I read an English book. （变为一般疑问句然后进行否定回答） ________________________________________? ________________________________________.

5. They did their homework and went shopping last Saturday. （对划线部分提问） __________________________________________? Keys:

一、1. began 2. were 3. didn’t do 4. Was 5. did come

二、1. studied 改为study 2. Was改为did 再去掉had 3. wasn’t 改为didn’t went改为 go 4. wents 改为went 5. is 改为was

三、1. Was there a telephone call for you just now? Yes, there was

2.Mary didn’t do her homework yesterday evening. 3.How many students were there in your class last term? 4. Did you read an English book last week?No, I didn’t. 5. When did they do their homework and go shopping?