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2021年外研版八年级下册第一模块知识点

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M1 Feelings and impressions

1. feel\\look\\smell\\taste\\sound+adj. 构成系表构造(即系动词+表语) Eg:The food tastes delicious. The music sounds good. 2. what a delicious smell!

本句是一种感叹句,感叹句常用构造为: what+a\\an+adj.+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)! what+adj.+不可数名词\\可数名词复数(+主语+谓语)! how +adj. (+主语+谓语)! Eg:What a beautiful girl (she is)! =How beautiful the (girl is)!

此外,smell在本句中作名词,表达“香味”。 3. would you like to try some?

? Would you like……?是一种表达祈求句型,句中用some\\something,而不用any\\anything。还可用于would like sth.\\would (sb) like to do sth

Eg:Would you like to go shopping with me this afternoon? Would you like something to drink? ? try (not) to do sth 竭力(不)去做sth

try one’s best to do sth 尽sb最大努力去做sth Eg:We should try to learn English well. 4. Do you want to try a piece?

want to do sth want sb (not) to do sth

a piece of……一张\\条\\片 (a piece of paper\\advice)

Eg:I want to be an actor in the future.

5. a bit +adj.\\adv.=a little +adj.\\adv. 稍微,有点儿 a bit of +不可数名词=a little +不可数名词 Eg:I feel a bit\\a little tired and thirsty. There is a little\\a bit of meat in the fridge.

6. there be 句型表达“某地有……”,其中be只有is\\are,判断主谓一致时遵循就近一致原则。变成否定期在be后加not;变成普通疑问句时将be提至句首,必定回答用Yes,there is\\are. 否定回答用No,there isn’t\\aren’t.

Eg:There is a desk and two chairs in my bedroom. 【拓展】there be 句型在普通将来时中应用: There will be……\\There is(are) going to be …… Eg:There will be a football match tomorrow. =There is going to be a football match tomorrow. 7. shall I get the sugar?

“shall I do sth?”惯用于表达sb积极提出做sth,表达征求她人意见,祈求她人容许或向她人提出建议。(shall普通跟第一人称连用) Eg:Shall we go to the movie? 8.表达推测: It might be 也许是……

It must be 一定是……

表达推测,也许性情态动词:must﹥can﹥could﹥may﹥might(也许性从大→小)

9. luck(n.) lucky(adj.) luckily(adv.) Eg:Good luck! Bad luck! You’re a lucky dog.

Luckily,I found my bag at last. 10. speak+语言 say+详细内容 tell sb sth ; tell sb (not) to do sth

talk to\\with sb about sth 关于sth与sb交谈

Eg:Although he is ten years old,he can speak English well. My mother says that I must finish my homework today. Our teacher tells us not to play in the street. Can you talk with me about how to learn math well? 11. welcome to sp Welcome to Beijing. Welcome home.

---Thank you! ---You are welcome. 12.thank you for sth

doing sth 谢谢做sth

Eg:Thank you for helping me.

13. message(可数) information(不可数)

letter(可数) news(不可数)

take a message 捎口信leave a message 留言 get the message 明白 14. It was great to hear from you.

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