第二章 短文改错
高考短文改错题着重考查考生的语言基本功和正确使用英语进行表达的能力。此题型不仅要求考生牢固掌握一定的词汇和语法知识，还要求考生具有一定的阅读理解和逻辑推理能力。它是针对考生平时学习英语过程中，尤其是在写作中常犯的错误而设计的，考生在平时写作中常出现的错误是短文改错考查的重点。
近两年全国卷命题视角 项目 Ⅰ卷 考点分布 名词 动词 形容词 副词 代词 连词 介词 冠词 从句 类型 错词 少词 多词 [命题规律] 短文改错通常从词法、句法和行文逻辑三个角度设题，要求考生识别并纠正短文中的语言知识错误。短文改错的错误类型有多词、缺词和错词三种，在文章的10个错误中，以错词设计为主导。
1 2 0 1 1 2 1 1 1 8 1 1 2016 Ⅱ卷 1 4 0 0 3 1 0 1 0 8 1 1 Ⅲ卷 1 2 2 1 2 0 1 1 0 8 1 1 2015 Ⅰ卷 1 3 2 0 1 1 1 1 0 8 1 1 Ⅱ卷 1 3 0 2 1 0 1 1 1 8 1 1
Passage 1
(2016·全国Ⅰ卷)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、
删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(\\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live.Though not very big，but the restaurant is popular in our area.It is always crowded with customers at meal times.Some people even had to wait outside.My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest.Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking.My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time.Instead，he hopes that our business will grow steady.
答案：
that
My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to I live. Though not very
wherebig,
the restaurant is popular in our area. It is always crowded with customers
had
at meal times. Some people even to wait outside. My uncle tells me that the havehonestor
key to his success is . Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables
honestyandhigh quality oil are
using
for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams used
theour
becoming rich in short period of time. Instead, he hopes that
ahis
steady
business will grow .
steadily
Passage 2
(2016·全国Ⅱ卷)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(\\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
The summer holiday is coming.My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday.We can chose between staying at home and take a trip.If we stay at home，it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money.But in that case，we will learn little about world.If we go on a trip abroad，we can broaden your view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books.Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby.I thought that it is a good idea.It does not cost many，yet we can still learn a lot.
答案：
how
The summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about to do
whatchosetake
during the holiday. We can between staying at home and a trip. If we
choosetakingbut
stay at home，it is comfortable there is no need to spend money. But in that and
case, we will learn little about world. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden
yourknowledges
view and gain we cannot get from books. Some classmates suggest we ourknowledge
canthought
/ go to places of interest nearby. I that it is a good idea.It shouldthinkmany
does not cost ， yet we can still learn a lot.
much
Passage 3
(2016·全国Ⅲ卷)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(\\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me.They were also the best and worse years in my life.At the first，I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself.However，my parents didn't seem to think such.They always tell me what to do and how to do it.At one time，I even felt my parents couldn't understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them.I showed them
I was independent by wear strange clothes.Now I am leaving home to college.At last，I will be on my own，but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.
答案：
year
The teenage from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me. They were
yearsworse
also the best and years in my life. At
worst
first, I thought I knew everything
yourselfsuch
and could make decisions by . However, my parents didn't seem to think .
myselfsotell
They always me what to do and how to do it. At one time，I even felt my parents
toldfreely
couldn't understand me so I hoped I could be from them. I showed them I was freewearto
independent by strange clothes. Now I am leaving home college. At last，
wearingfor
I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.
一、真题再现
Passage 1
(2015·全国Ⅰ卷)When I was a child，I hoped to live in the city.I think I would be happy there.Now I am living in a city，but I miss my home in countryside.There the air is clean or the mountains are green.Unfortunately，on the development of industrialization，the environment has been polluted.Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem.The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier.Much rare animals are dying out.We must found ways to protect your environment.If we fail to do so，we'll live to regret it.
答案：
When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I
think
I would be happy there.
thought
Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside. There the air
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