常见的字母与字母组合发音规则

如：school---音标[s k u: l]，而习惯念成[s g u: l] street---音标[s tr i: t],而习惯念成[s dr i: t] stubborn---音标[‘s t ? b n],而习惯念成[‘s d ? b n]

student---音标[‘s t j u: d ? n t],而习惯念成[‘s d j u: d ? n t] space---音标[s p ei s],而习惯念成[s b ei s] steal---音标[s t i: l],而习惯念成[s d i: l]

就是这样，像这样的单词还有很多。这里只列举这么多了。 s在两个元音之间或者在浊辅音和元音之间时，发[z] 如：these ; nose ; lose ; rise ; wisdom ; observe 词尾的s在浊辅音或元音之后（即在浊音之后），发[z] 如：pigs ; plays ; flags ; eggs ; toys ; boys 词尾的s在长元音之后，发[z] hers ; yours s还可以发[?] sure ; Russia

-sh一般发[?] sheep ; ship ; wish ; show ; shift ; fish -sch一般情况下[s k] school ; scheme(计划) -sion一般情况下[? n] tension ; succession 在元音字母后[? n] decision ; conclusion -sure在元音字母后[? ?] measure ; pleasure

16..t在一般情况下[t] tooth ； cat ; teach ; tool ; hit cut ; let ; ten ; table ; taste ;

-th一般发[θ]或[?],即发[θ] thin ; tooth ; youth ; think ; thigh 发[?] that ; with ; this ; these ; those

-tr[tr] try ; trust ; trip ; trouble ; tree ; street

-tion[? n]information ; organization ; pronunciation ; production

(*一个例外：question[t? n])

-ture[t? ?] picture ; mixture ; future

17.v在一般情况下[v] very ; live ; vehicle ; vase ; valley ; village 18.w在元音字母之前[w] wear ; window ; widow ; week ; weak ; wisdom wr[r] write ; wrong ; wrist ; written wh[h] who ; whom ; whose ; whole wh[w] what ; which ; when ; where ; why aw[?:] draw ; saw ; law ; lawyer ; awful ew[j u:] few ; threw ; grew ; knew ; new ow[?u] own ; owner ; low ; slow ; know ; below ow[au] now ; cow ; crown

19.x在一般情况下[ks] box ; fox ; next ; textile

位于元音字母之前且重音落在后一个音节上时，发[gz] exam ; exist ; anxiety

20.y在元音字母之前[j] you ; youth ; yes ; young 21.z在一般情况下[z] zoo ; quiz ; zebra ; zero ; zipper