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2.1 Cultural relics
单元知识预览 项目 单词及其词性变化（语法填空必备） 1．valuable adj.贵重的；有价值的→value n．价值 v．估价→invaluable adj.无法估价的，无价的 2．survive vi.幸免；；生幸存还→survivor n．幸存者→survival n．幸存，存活 3．amaze vt.使吃惊；惊讶→amazing adj.令人吃惊的→ amazed adj.感到吃惊的→amazement n．惊奇，惊异 4．select vt.挑选；选择→selective adj.有选择性的 5．design n．设计；图案；构思vt.设计；计划；构思→designer n．设计者 6．decorate v．装饰；装修→decoration n．装饰，装饰物 7．jewel n．珠宝；宝石→jewellery n．珠宝(总称) 重点单词 8．remove vt.移动；搬开→removal n．移动；排除 9．doubt n．怀疑；疑惑vt.怀疑；不信→doubtful adj.怀疑的 10．former adj.以前的；从前的 11．worth prep.值得的，相当于……的价值n.价值；作用adj.[古]值钱的 12．evidence n．根据；证据→evident adj.明显的；有线索的 13．explode vi.爆炸→explosion n．爆炸 14．entrance n．入口 15．sink vi.下沉；沉下 16．debate n．争论；辩论vi.争论；辩论 1．in search of 寻找 2．belong to 属于 3．in return 作为报答 4．at war 处于交战状态 重点短语 5．less than 少于 6．take apart 拆开 7．think highly of 看重；器重 8．serve as 充当；担任 ※推 荐 下 载※
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9．be of the fancy style 风格奇特的 10．rather than 而不是 1．Frederick William I, the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history. 经典句型 普鲁士国王腓特烈·威廉一世永远想象不到，他赠给俄罗斯人民的最厚重的礼物会有这样一段（高考书面表达必备） 令人惊讶的历史。 2．There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train... 毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车…… 3．After that, what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery. 从那以后，琥珀屋的最终所归便成了一个谜。 必备语法（高级句型） 晨读范文背诵 [2018·云南省师范大学附属中学高三第八次月考]
假定你是Robert国际学校的学生李华，在即将毕业离开学校之际，代表所有毕业生在毕业欢送会上发言。 内容包括:
1. 向学校和老师表示感谢; 2. 对同学的祝愿。 注意:1. 词数100左右;
2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯; 3. 开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。
【参考范文】Good morning, dear teachers and friends,
I’m Li Hua. Today I am honored to represent us graduates to deliver a speech.
Firstly, I’d like to extend our heartfelt thanks to the teachers for your help and guidance in the past three years. Without your guidance and encouragement, we couldn’t have made such great progress. Now we have not only had a good command of all the subjects, but also learned how to get along with each other and how to be a responsible person. What a good time! To repay you, we should work harder to serve the people and society better in the future. Next, as for my friends, I want to express my best wishes.
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I sincerely hope you can make great achievements in your future life and career.
Thanks again. And all the best to my friends.
语言知识精析 重点单词精讲
考点1．survive vt. 在……之后仍然生存；逃生；比……活得长vi. 活下来；幸存
【教材原句】Is it enough to have survived for a long time？(P1) 它存留很长时间就足够了吗？ 【例句研读】
(1)It was lucky that the boy survived the fire.很幸运，这个男孩得以从大火中_____。（1）逃生 (2)She survived her husband by ten years.（2）多活了 她比她丈夫__________十年。
(3)Many strange customs have survived from earlier times.（3）源远流长 有许多古怪的习俗_________。 【归纳拓展】
survival n. 存活，幸存 survivor n. 幸存者 survive sb. (by) 比某人活得长(几年) survive sth. 幸免于某事 survive on sth. 靠……存活下来 survive from sth. 从……存活下来；流传下来 【即时巩固】
There are concerns that the beggars in the street may not the freezing winter. A．survive C．suffer 【答案】 A
B． live D．experience
考点2．design n．设计；图案；构思 vt. 设计；计划；构思
【教材原句】The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days.(P1) 琥珀屋的设计采用了当时流行的别致的建筑式样。
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【例句研读】
(1)They have designed a lot of advanced electric equipment. 他们________许多先进的电子设备。（1）已设计了 (2)The experiment is designed to test the new drug. ___________是试验新药。（2）实验的目的
(3)These books are primarily designed for the use of beginners. 这些书主要是供初学的人_______。（3）使用的 (4)She attended a school of dress design. 她就读于一所_________学校。（4）服装设计 【归纳拓展】
by design＝on purpose 有意，故意 have designs on/upon sth. (money/life) 图谋(钱、生命等) be designed for sb./sth. be designed to do sth. be designed as sth.为某目的或用途 【即时巩固】
完成句子
1.这个项目是为穷人设计的。 The project the poor. 2.这个项目为赚钱而设计。
The project make money.．
3. 她刚好在我们正要离开时到达，但我不能肯定这是出于偶然还是有意安排。
She arrived just as we were leaving，but whether this was by accident or ________/on purpose I'm not sure.
4. 这些运动是为增强肌肉力量而设计的。(朗文P507)These exercises ___________strengthen muscles. 【答案】 1.is designed for 2.is designed to 3. by design 4. are designed to 考点3．fancy adj. 奇怪的；异样的 vt. 想象；设想；爱好n．想象力；幻想；爱好
【教材原句】The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days.(P1) 琥珀屋的设计采用了当时流行的别致的建筑式样。 【例句研读】
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(1)Do you fancy going out this evening？今晚你________出去？（1）想不想 (2)She fancied herself(as/to be) a famous actress. 她___________是个有名的演员。（2）自以为 (3)She fancied that she was being followed. 她__________好像自己被跟踪了。（3）觉得 【归纳拓展】
fancy oneself (as sth.) 自命不凡；自负 fancy＋n.＋(to be)/as＋n. 认为……是…… fancy (one's) doing 想象(某人)做某事 have a fancy for 爱好 catch/take one's fancy 合某人的心意；吸引某人 take a fancy to sb./sth. 喜欢上/爱上某人/某物 【即时巩固】
He usually appears to be honest.Who can fancy such a thing? A．his do C．his to do 【答案】 B
【解析】 fancy sb.'s doing sth.想象某人做某事。 考点4．doubt n. 怀疑；疑惑 vt. 怀疑；不信
【教材原句】There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg，which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.(P2)
毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，它是当时德国在波罗的海边的一个城市。 【例句研读】
(1)_____________________________ they will agree with you on this matter. 毫无疑问，他们在这件事上会同意你的意见的。
(2)_____________________________ their football team will win the match. 他们的足球队会不会赢得这场比赛还不能肯定。
(3)I don't doubt______ he can finish the task on time. 我相信他能按时完成任务。 (1)There is no doubt that (2)There is some doubt whether
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B． his doing D． doing
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