【点睛】“with+宾语+宾补”的复合结构是高中语法必考项之一。做这类题时一定要分析，动词与宾语之间的关系，若是表示主动或进行，则用dong；若是表示被动或完成，则用done；若是表示将要发生的事情，则用to do；其他请况，若是表示状态则可以用形容词、副词或介词短语来充当宾补。如第4小题，sing与heart之间是主动关系，所以应使用现在分词形式。
B
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词， 在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
We are drowning in a sea of free information. The Internet is in our businesses, homes and our bedrooms. An army of designers and data engineers spend their working life figuring out ways ___5___ (make) us stay plugged in longer. Our desires are repackaged by giant tech companies and then ___6___ (sell) back to us under the cover of free content, but it isn't free. We are paying for it with invisible currencies, such as our time and privacy, ___7___ people are only now beginning to understand. 【答案】5. to make 6. are sold 7. which 【解析】
这是一篇议论文。我们淹没在自由信息的海洋中，互联网在我们身边各处。直到现在人们才意识到一直以来消费的都是自己的时间和隐私。 【5题详解】
考查不定式作状语。句意：一大群设计师和数据工程师花费他们的工作时间，想办法让我们更长久地保持联系。分析句子可知，设计师和数据工程师的目的就是，想办法让我们更长久地保持联系。应使用不定式，表目的。故填to make。 【6题详解】
考查语态。句意：我们的欲望被大型科技公司重新包装，然后在免费内容的掩护下卖给我们，但并不是免费的。分析句子可知，此处是and并列了两个谓语动词，时态应跟are repackaged保持一致，即一般现在时。且sell与主语our desires之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态。故填are sold。
【7题详解】
考查非限制定语从句。句意：我们用无形的货币来支付，比如我们的时间和隐私，这些东西人们现在才开始了解。分析句子可知，空后是一个非限制定语从句，且从句中动词understand后缺宾语，应使用关系代词which引导。故填which。
C
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词， 在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Finding the opportunity to read can be a challenge, so it comes ___8___ (nature) that audiobooks (有声书) have become a preferred choice. ___9___ the help of audiobook, people can enjoy their favorite books while exercising or commuting to school. Audiobooks ___10___ (grow) in popularity up till now, for they are undoubtedly a useful way to escape the stresses of modern life and a good way to keep busy. 【答案】8. naturally
9. With 10. have grown/have been growing 【解析】
这是一篇议论文。文章论述了有声读物给人们带来的好处。有声读物既是逃避现代生活压力的有用方法，也是保持忙碌的好方法。 【8题详解】
考查副词。句意：寻找阅读的机会是一个挑战，因此有声读物自然成为首选。分析句子可知，此处修饰动词comes，应用副词形式。故填naturally。 【9题详解】
考查介词。句意：在有声读物的帮助下，人们可以在锻炼或上下班上学时欣赏自己喜爱的书籍。固定搭配with the help of意为“在……的帮助下”，此处位于句首，首字母应大写。故填With。 【10题详解】
考查时态。句意：有声读物到目前为止越来越受欢迎，为它们无疑是逃避现代生活压力的有用方法，也是保持忙碌的好方法。分析文章可知，句中有时间状语up till now，应该用现在完成时态；根据句意可知，有声读物越来越受欢迎这件事情将来还可持续下去，用现在完成进行时也符合题意。故填have grown/have been growing。
第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
“Are you going to the audition (试镜)?” Someone asked Connie, as we came out of ballet class.
“What audition?” I asked.
“Oh, nothing,” said Connie. “It’s for The Ed Sullivan Show. You wouldn’t be ___11___.”
The Ed Sullivan Show was a famous one-hour show on CBS. They constantly needed performers for their new shows. This time they were looking for six dancers to support the star performer Jimmy Durante.
“Why not? I’d love to go!” I ___12___.
Connie smiled at me and said, “I don’t think you are ___13___ yet, Eva.” Later that night, I couldn’t fall asleep. It ___14___ me. Who said I shouldn’t go to the audition? Only because I was a young novice (新手)? How would I know if I didn’t try?
The next morning, I ___15___ I was going to the audition. I packed my dancing shoes, and put on bright red lipstick. As I looked at my ___16___ in the mirror, I saw one thing missing. I put on a smile.
I took the subway to the Eighth Avenue and walked to the rehearsal studio. I ___17___ and took my place nervously.
Connie and five of my other friends were there. “What are you doing here?” one asked.
I said simply, “Well, I have nothing to lose by ___18___.” The look I got said “Okay. ___19___.”
The audition began. All the other dancers had confident but expressions. I had a smile. ____20____
More and more dancers were knocked out. I was still there with my friends. Then we were asked to do a jeté en l’air ____21____: stand on one leg, kick the other one up and out as close to a split as possible, and then do a turn
in the air. Hopefully, you’d land on both feet.
All the other candidates did the jeté beautifully. It was my turn. I took the preparatory step, and with that never-ending smile, I leaped up into the air, turned in mid-air and ____22____ flat on my back. But even then, the smile never ____23____ my face.
When everything settled down, my friends were instructed to go to the right. When I was told to go to the left, their faces told they felt ____24____ for me.
I picked up my belongings and prepared to leave when the choreographer called out to me, “Where are you going? You’ve got the ____25____if you want it.”
Did I want it? I certainly did. I thought I had been ____26____! There were no jetés in the ____27____. I made my first appearance on national TV. I never stopped ____28____, and I always landed on my feet.
Had I not believed I could do it, and had I not tried, I would have ____29____ out on a thoroughly enjoyable experience.
It proved once again that a smile will get one ____30____ than a frown ever will.
11. A. qualified suitable 12. A. declared suggested 13. A. stable 14. A. inspired shocked 15. A. admitted decided 16. A. costume reaction 17. A. called in in
B. signed in
C. logged in
D. joined
B. shadow
C. reflection
D.
B. promised
C. confirmed
D.
B. flexible B. bothered
C. ready C. discouraged
D. mature D.
B. complained
C. requested
D.
B. interested
C. available
D.
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