growers could pick all their grapes, they withered on the vine. The grapes were lost. One grower took the dried grapes to a grocer in San Francisco. 59． The new accidental raisins grew into a major industry in California. Today almost all the raisins eaten in the United States are grown in California. California produces a third of the world's raisins.
60． Raisins also provide potassium, magnesium, calcium and certain B vitamins. Without added preservatives (防腐剂), raisins will stay fresh, delicious and nutritious if kept in a cool place. Raisins are tiny, portable and above all delicious.
A．They have been used for necklaces and as religious symbols. B．Raisins are children's favorite snacks.
C．The grapes were either eaten as fresh fruit or were made into wine. D．The grocer was unwilling to buy the dried grapes.
E. Raisins are high in iron, which is important to children's growing bodies.
F. Roman doctors believed raisins could cure anything from mushroom poisoning to old age. G. The grocer's customers discovered that raisins made a delicious treat. 【答案】56．A57．F58．C59．G60．E
【解析】这是一篇说明文。人们相信葡萄干是在中东被发现的，在那里它们被珍藏着。任何在烈日下不会腐烂的食物都是很有价值的。文章主要说明了葡萄干的历史、发明过程以及葡萄干的好处。
56．根据上文Prehistoric drawings in France show that raisins have been enjoyed in southern Europe for thousands of years.( 法国的史前图画显示，葡萄干在南欧已经被享用了数千年)可知，本句承接上文，继续说明葡萄干在南欧的情况，它们被用作项链和宗教符号。A选项中they指代上文raisins。故A选项“它们被用作项链和宗教符号”符合上下文语境，故选A。
57．根据上文Two jars of raisins in ancient Rome could buy one slave boy.( 两罐葡萄干在古罗马可以买到一个奴隶男孩)可知，本句应承接上文继续说明葡萄干在罗马的情况。故F选项“罗马医生相信葡萄干可以治疗从蘑菇中毒到衰老的任何疾病”符合上下文语境，故选F。
58．结合后文Most Americans had never heard of raisins at that time.( 那时，大多数美国人从未听说过葡萄干)可知，美国人那时还不知道葡萄可以制成葡萄干，因此本句应当说明葡萄被用作了其他用途，如当做新鲜水果或制成葡萄酒。故C选项“这些葡萄要么作为新鲜水果食用，要么制成葡萄酒”符合上下文语境，故选C。
59．根据上文One grower took the dried grapes to a grocer in San Francisco.( 一个种植者把晒干的葡萄拿到旧金山的一家杂货店)中a grocer可对应到G选项中“The grocer's”，同为说明葡萄干在这家杂货店的情况。
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故G选项“杂货店的顾客发现葡萄干是一种美味的食品”符合上下文语境，故选G。
60．结合后文Raisins also provide potassium, magnesium, calcium and certain B vitamins.( 葡萄干还提供钾、镁、钙和某些B族维生素)可知，此处是在说明葡萄干的好处。故E选项“葡萄干含铁量高，这对儿童生长发育很重要”符合上下文语境，故选E。
5.【2020届四川省眉山市高三下学期第二次诊断】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。
Healthy eating habits have positive effects on everyone. However, students can especially benefit from meeting the particular nutritional demands of the school day. To be good academically, children must be physically able to attend class and focus on the tasks at hand. Math, language study, reading and creative thinking also require physical support from food energy and nutrients. 36
Attendance: 37 Getting enough nutrition keeps you from taking sick days and missing out on daily lessons. Eating a healthy breakfast makes you more likely to achieve your daily nutritional goals. This keeps your body strong and less likely to fall ill.
Focus: School is a social network that requires cooperation from students, teachers and staff. 38 Hunger makes you hard to focus and easy to get angry. In contrast, eating a healthy breakfast keeps you focused and cheerful. A 2019 study proved these findings.
Thinking: Food energy and nutrients serve neurological(木申经的) as well as physical body functions. The same 2019 report concluded that eating breakfast regularly affects the brain's blood
sugar requirements and nutritional support. 39 Let alone, these skills are vital to learning and achieving high grades. Test scores: Balanced nutrition plays a part in testing well. 40 Healthy eating also contributes to better performance on vocabulary tests. You can improve your test scores by eating right every day. A. You can focus on the test papers.
B. This improves the memory, problem solving and concentration skills. C. Students who eat breakfast work faster with fewer math and number errors. D. You can't keep up with homework and tests if you aren't in school every day. E. While the education individuals receive influence intelligence, so does their food. F. And your behavior in this environment depends partly on getting to school well fed. G. A healthy diet can improve your performance in school’s social, physical and mental aspects.
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[文章大意]本文是一篇说明文，讲述营养饮食对于学习成绩的影响。
36.G 考查上下文逻辑。36空为第一段的最后一句,内容上和第一段其他部分相连。第一段在浅谈饮食对于
学生益处大。选项G指出了健康膳食对学生社交,身体和心理上的表现都有帮助,和第一段全段内容相符。同时这几个方面和文章后面细谈膳食的益处是相呼应的。选项G承上启下。干扰项是E,选项E谈到了食物影响个体的智商,但是这个和全文其他信息没有呼应,是单独存在的。
37.D 考查语境理解。第二段谈到饮食影响学生的出勤率。选项D具体说明,如果你无法保证每天到校你就
无法跟上作业和考试。
38.F 考查语境理解。根据“School is a social network that requires cooperation from students, teachers and
staff”说明了学校是社交网络，需要多方的通力合作。选项F中的in this environment和这句话相呼应。
39.B 考查语境理解。根据“Let alone, these skills are vital”,文章提及的these skills是特指。选项B中problem
solving and concentration skills是具体指代内容,所以B合适。
40.C 考查语境理解。最后一段说明饮食可以帮助提高分数。选项C说明吃早饭的学生在学习中速度更快,
并且在数学和数字上错误更少,这个说明了饮食的作用。 40空后一句话“Healthy eating also contributes to better performance on vocabulary tests. ”提到饮食对词汇考试的帮助作用。两句是并列举例,这句中的also也是一个提示词。干扰选项为A,与考试表面有关,但是没有深人分析,也与后句无明显逻辑关系。 6.【2020届青海省西宁市六校（沈那、昆仑、总寨、海湖、21中、三中)高三上学期期末】
（2020·青海昆仑中学高三期末）We all have the ability to make friends.36．Making friends is a skill, and the first step in developing that skill is knowing how to get along with others. People who are good at getting along with others take an interest in what other people like. The following are some tips.
Realize you own strengths.37．Some people don’t let others see their goodness. Believe that you are a good person who has something to share with others.
Develop a sense of humor. Learn to laugh at yourself and your shortcomings. It will give out some of the stress in your life.
38．They have their opinions, you have yours. Different opinions are healthy. Learn how to listen to others without putting them down or trying to persuade them that your opinion is right.
Be kind. Throughout your life, you will learn that if you are kind to others, they will usually be kind to you.39．Right now. Give someone a compliment(恭维). Open the door for someone. Wave to a friend. Encourage someone who is discouraged. There are hundreds of little things you can do to show kindness. Be sympathetic(同情).40．Look at life through their eyes. 8
Never give up. Even if you are faced with negative, closed-minded(思想封闭的) people, never give up. Don’t （消极）let them change you into one of them. Find people who will appreciate(欣赏) you. A．Respect the rights of others. B．When should you start being kind?
C．Unfortunately, many people never reach their potential.(潜力) D．Friends are very important to every one of us. E.You have skills and talents that others can enjoy. F.You must try your best to help others out of trouble. G.Try to understand what others are going through. 【答案】36．C37．E38．A39．B40．G
【解析】本文为说明文，本文讲述的是关于交朋友的技巧和建议。
36．根据前一句可知，人们具备交朋友的能力，设空处应该与前一句为转折关系，并引入下文话题“从而没有找到合适的交朋友技巧。”，选项C. Unfortunately, many people never reach their potential. (但是有的人可能没能发现自己的潜力)符合语境，故选C。
37．根据本段主题句讲述Realize you own strengths(要意识到自己的优点)可知，此处应紧接着作出解释。选项E. You have skills and talents that others can enjoy(你有别人欣赏的技巧和技能)符合语境，故选E。 38．根据下文所述每人都有自己的不同观点，因此要尊重别人的权利，选项A．Respect the rights of others(尊重别人的权利)符合语境，故选A。
39．根据后一句的答语right now可知，此处应为设问句，选项B When should you start being kind(我们什么时候该保持善良)?与下文构成问答结构，互相呼应，故选B。
40．由下文所述Look at life through their eyes.(站在别人的角度理解别人的经历)可知，选项G. Try to understand what others are going through(试着去理解别人在经历什么)符合语境，故选G。 7.【2020届广西省桂林市第十八中学高三上学期第四次月考】七选五
（2020·广西桂林十八中高三月考） Travel Is Good for Your Health
Travel means lots of opportunities to force yourself to be active. 36． So you’re more likely to attempt a new extreme sport, walk on sand，or hike to get the best views of your surroundings. So you see that travel is really good for your health.
37． This one might not come as a big surprise to you, but it’s been scientifically proved that travel will increase your happiness, decrease your depression, and remove your pressure. A study found that three days after vacation,
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travelers felt well-rested, less anxious, and in a better mood.
Travel improves your brain health. Travel expands your mind. You meet new people all over the world. You adapt to new cultures and situations. 38． This is all good for your mental health because new experiences increase cognitive flexibility, keeping your mind sharp.
Travel will decrease your risk of heart disease. That’s because people who wander away from their homes for a little vacation are generally less stressed and anxious or at least they’re willing to take a break from their stressors. 39．.
Travel will let you live longer. It’s true. 40． Whether local or global, all forms of travel improve our life and can actually increase our life expectancy. Research shows that travel reduces stress, keeps your body healthy inside and out, and improves brain health. This adds to the chance of living longer and having fun. A．Travel lowers stress levels.
B．Pay attention to your health during your trip.
C．Those who travel tend to Increase the length of their lives. D．As a result, you become more globally and culturally aware.
E.Don’t travel too long or you’ll burn yourself and may not get to your destination. F.When you travel, you want to try a new form of exercise and see all worth seeing. G.It’s proved that people who travel annually are less likely to suffer from a heart attack. 【答案】36．F37．A38．D39．G40．C
【解析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了旅行给身体带来的四个益处，分别是：旅行意味着你有很多机会强迫自己变得积极，旅行可以降低压力，旅行可以改善你的大脑健康和降低患心脏病的风险，以及旅行会让你活得更久。
36．根据后文So you’re more likely to attempt a new extreme sport, walk on sand，or hike to get the best views of your surroundings.可知因此，你更有可能尝试一种新的极限运动，在沙滩上行走，或徒步旅行，以获得周围环境的最佳景观。由此可知，当你旅行时你更有可能去尝试一些新的东西，或去看周围的风景。故F选项“当你旅行时，你想尝试一种新的锻炼方式，看看所有值得一看的东西”符合上下文语境，故选F。 37．根据后文This one might not come as a big surprise to you, but it’s been scientifically proved that travel will increase your happiness, decrease your depression, and remove your pressure.可知对你来说，这一次也许不是什么大惊喜，但科学证明，旅行会增加你的快乐，减少你的抑郁，消除你的压力。由此可知旅行可以减少抑郁，降低压力。故A选项“旅行可以降低压力”符合上下文语境，故选A。
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