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江苏省徐州市2015-2016学年八年级下期末英语考试试题含答案解析

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知识点:

词法>>代词>>不定代词

句意:--我听说你丢了你的钢笔,你找到它了吗?--不,我没有,但是,我昨天买了一个。A.it它,代指前面提到的名词; B.them他们;C.other别的,其他的;D.one一个,表示同类事物中的一个,根据题意,故选D。 34

—Look at the dark clouds. It's going to rain soon. — ________. It has been so dry for months.

A. I hope so B. I hope not C. I'd like to D. Of course not 【答案】 A

【解析】 知识点: 情景交际

句意:——看这片黑云。天将要下雨。——我希望如此。已经干旱了好几个月了。A.我希望如此;B.我希望不;C.我乐意;D.当然不。根据句意,故选A。 35

Jane got an \

A. No pain, no gain B. It never rains but it pours C. Every dog has its day D. The early bird catches the worm 【答案】 A

【解析】 知识点: 情景交际

句意:--Jane在考试中获得了A。没有付出就没有收获。她总是在我们班最努力。A.No pain, no gain没有付出就没有收获;B.It never rains but it pours不鸣则已,一鸣惊人;C.Every dog has its day每个人都有自己的幸运日;D.The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟有食吃。根据题意,故选A。 36~50

Diary of a volunteer

Saturday, May 21 Cloudy Today I visited Max for the first time. He is in his 80s and lives alone.Max (1) walk easily.He doesn't often go out of his house.He is lonely.We (2) in his living room talking. Max enjoys playing (3) and reading.He told me about his family. Friday, May 27 Rainy I went (4) today and bought some food for Max.I cleaned out his fridge.He finds it (5) to reach, so some of the food has been there for a long time.I put the new food in the (6) of the fridge.He can reach it now. (7) May 29 Sunny It's (8) today so I took Max out. He walked through his front garden and stood at the gate for a little while. The postman (9) hello to him. Max couldn't go any further.He was tired.Maybe we will go to the shop (10) time. Thursday, June 9 Showery Today we played chess.He loves it! I have read about (11) to play.I know the moves now, (12) I am not very good.Max said it does not (13) He said he is out of practice (14) He still won the game.How (15) Max was! (1) A. can B. cannot C. must D. mustn't (2) A. sat B. lay C. stood D. jumped

(3) A. cards B. music C. chess D. computer (4) A. s B. walking C. swimming D. jogging

(5) A. easy hopping B. comfortable C. hard D. possible (6) A. left B. right C. top D. bottom

(7) A. Sunday B. Monday C. Tuesday D. Thursday (8) A. cloudy B. fine C. foggy D. rainy (9) A. spoke B. told C. said D. talked (10) A. last B. this C. that D. next

(11) A. what B. when C. where D. how (12) A. and B. but C. so D. or

(13) A. practise B. worry C. work D. matter (14) A. too B. either C. instead D. yet (15) A. proud B. impolite C. sad D. rich 【答案】

【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】C【小题4】A【【小题12】B小题5】C【小题6】D【小题7】A【小题8】B【小题9】C【小题10】D【小题11】D【小题13】D【小题14】A【小题15】A 【解析】 知识点:

第36题: 完形填空>>题材>>日常生活类 完形填空>>考查类型>>词义辨析 第37题: 完形填空>>考查类型>>词义辨析 完形填空>>考查类型>>逻辑推理 第38题: 完形填空>>考查类型>>词义辨析 完形填空>>考查类型>>逻辑推理 第39题: 完形填空>>考查类型>>词义辨析 完形填空>>考查类型>>逻辑推理 第40题: 完形填空>>考查类型>>词义辨析 完形填空>>考查类型>>逻辑推理 第41题: 完形填空>>考查类型>>词义辨析 完形填空>>考查类型>>逻辑推理 第42题: 完形填空>>考查类型>>词义辨析 完形填空>>考查类型>>逻辑推理 第43题: 完形填空>>考查类型>>词义辨析 完形填空>>考查类型>>逻辑推理 第44题: 完形填空>>考查类型>>词义辨析 完形填空>>考查类型>>逻辑推理 第45题: 完形填空>>考查类型>>词义辨析 完形填空>>考查类型>>逻辑推理 第46题: 完形填空>>考查类型>>词义辨析 完形填空>>考查类型>>逻辑推理 第47题: 完形填空>>考查类型>>词义辨析 完形填空>>考查类型>>逻辑推理 第48题: 完形填空>>考查类型>>词义辨析 完形填空>>考查类型>>逻辑推理 第49题: 完形填空>>考查类型>>基础语法

第50题: 完形填空>>考查类型>>词义辨析 完形填空>>考查类型>>逻辑推理

【文章大意】这是一个志愿者的四篇日记,分别记录了自己与老人Max在一起四天的活动。 句意:Max不能自如走路。不能can't,mustn't禁止,故选B。

句意:我们坐在他的客厅说话。A.坐;B.躺;C.站;D.跳。根据句意,故选A。

根据第四篇日记Today we played chess.He loves it!可知Max喜欢下棋,故选C。

根据句子后半部分“bought some food for Max.”可知我去购物了,A.购物;B.散步;C.游泳;D.慢跑。故选A。

句意:他发现够到很难,所以有的食物已经在那里好久了。A.容易;B.舒服;C.困难;D.可能的。根据句意,故选C。

句意:我把新的食物放在冰箱底部。A.左侧;B.右侧;C.顶部;D.底部。根据句意,故选D。

上一篇日记是27日,周五,本篇日记是29日,应该是周日。A.周日;B.周一;C.周二;D.周四。故选A。

根据天气情况Sunny可知是晴天,A.阴天;B.晴天;C.有雾;D.雨。故选B。

句意:邮递员对他说hello。A.讲;B.告诉;C.说;D.交谈。根据句意,故选C。

句意:可能他下一次会去那个商店。will表示一般将来时,所以应该是下一次。A.上次;B.这次;C.那次;D.下次。根据句意,故选D。

句意:我已经读过关于如何下象棋的内容。怎样做某事how to do sth.故选D。

句意:我知道走法了,但是下不好。A.并且;B.但是;C.所以;D.或者。根据句意,故选B。

句意:Max说没关系。It doesn't matter.没关系。故选D。

句意:他说他也疏于练习。用于肯定句尾,表示“也”用too,故选A。

句意:Max多么自豪呀!A.自豪;B.不礼貌;C.伤心;D.富有。根据句意,故选A。 51~55 A

Robin is on holiday in India. It's a beautiful place and he is enjoying it very much. He doesn't know much about the Indian language, but he does his best with the few words he knows. He is also learning some Indian customs (风俗).

Last week Robin wanted to get his computer fixed. He went into a local computer shop and explained the problem to the worker in the shop. The worker kept nodding his head and smiling. He seemed to understand everything. When Robin came back the next day to get his computer, he found the worker didn't do anything to it. Robin explained again and the worker nodded and smiled. Robin said he would come back the next day.

That evening Robin met his friend Anna for a drink. He told her about his computer. Anna laughed and said, \ \

Anna explained that nods and smiles don't mean the same in India as they do in England. She volunteered to go with him to the shop the next day. The worker in the shop was so happy to see Anna. He had no idea about what Robin wanted!

In India a nod means \尊重) you\smile can mean \

(1) What is the passage about? A. Local customs in India.

B. Similar customs in different countries. C. Friendly people in India.

D. Difficult communications between people.

(2) Why did Robin go to a computer shop last week? A. To buy a new computer. B. To fix his computer. C. To visit an old friend. D. To buy some software.

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