2018届上海市各大名校高三英语试题汇编:语法填空
One【2018届上海市上海中学高三上学期第二阶段检测】 Section A
Directions:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C, D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
How to help your kids find a purpose? You don’t have to start with the really big questions. Quick, what’s the meaning of life?” Many of us may not be able to answer that, but that doesn’t __41__ our kids don’t have questions or need answers.
“The sense that your personal life is __42__ to you is a basis of psychological well-being,” says Michael F. Steger,director of the laboratory for Meaning and Quality of Life at Colorado State University. Not only that,it is tightly tied to being happier, more positive, more __43__, more caring, more helpful, more resilient (坚初), and more satisfied in your life, relationships, and work.
But helping your kids find meaning doesn’t mean parents have to __44__ all life’s ancient mysteries, Steger says. The __45__ is to understand the difference between the meaning of life and the meaning in life.
“We do not have to start with the biggest and most troubling questions about our lives,” Steger says. “We can start with trying to __46__ how, today, right now, we are going to do one thing that makes the story of our lives more positive, or makes a positive difference to someone else.”
With kids in __47__ school, Steger says, “At the most basic level, our best hopes for our children are that they feel their lives matter and that they __48__.” To start conversations along those lines, says Steger, “You can ask questions about what they think their best __49__ or strengths are, whether they have good relationships with other people, whether they care about others. You can ask them about times when they have made a difference, made someone feel better, felt __50__ for doing something, or helped someone out. All of these kinds of questions can start a conversation about your kid’s __51__ way of being in and contributing to the world.”
In middle school, says Steger, “Kids are being exposed to ideas, behaviors, assumptions, and priorities that might be __52__ different from the ones they have always assumed were true.” So for kids this age, parents can start conversations focusing on how your children’s sense of who they are, how they related to others and what life is has been __53__.
By high school, according to Steger, “We hope our children see how much their lives matter,
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2018届上海市各大名校高三英语试题汇编:语法填空
see that they are at the beginning of an exciting and strengthening life story, and have some slight ideas about __54__.” But the question of what you want to do with your life is too big for a single conversation, says Steger. Instead, he encourages parents to have __55__, smaller conversations with their kids about how they view themselves and their lives, and what kind of impact they would like to make. 41. A. intend
B. mean B. decisive B. cautious B. present
C. remain
D. hope D. useful D. special D. solve D. promise
42. A. significant 43. A. confident 44. A. discover 45. A. trick
C. meaningful C. intelligent C. memorize C. address
B. occupation
46. A. look for 47. A. junior
B. pick up
C. deal with D. figure out
D. senior D. make a living D. performances D. well-known D. appropriate D. completely D. changing D. contribution D. occasional
B. advanced C. elementary
48. A. make a difference B. spare no effort C. take the initiative 49. A. specialties 50. A. appreciated 51. A. apparent 52. A. generally
B. qualities B. prepared B. smart
C. features
C. understood C. unique
B. eventually B. strengthening B. purpose
C. impossibly C. appearing C. positivity C. frequent
53. A. improving 54. A. truth
55. A. permanent
B. long-lasting
Keys: 41-45:BCADA 46-50:DCABA 51-55:CDDBC
Two【]2018届上海市华师大二附中高三上学期阶段测试题】 Section A
Directions:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C, D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
BEIJING, July 5 (Xinhua) --The South China Sea used to be a peaceful region before the United States poked its nose into the area.(41)_______its “Rebalance to the Asia-Pacific” strategy, what the United States really needs is to “rebalance” its attitude toward the issue.
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2018届上海市各大名校高三英语试题汇编:语法填空
Small frictions in the South China Sea date back to the late 1960s when some American scientists reported the discovery of rich gas and petrol resources in the region. Some coastal countries started to (42) the islands for that reason since then. in the following years, China maintained overall peace in the waters via constant and friendly negotiations with (44)______ countries, and reached the Declaration on the Conduct of Parties in the South China Sea with Association of Southeast Asian Nations countries in 2002. Taking no sides on the South China Sea issue was the U.S. (45)_______ in the past.
However, the Obama administration (46)_______the Rebalance to the Asia-Pacific strategy in 2009 and started to shamelessly interfere in the area, which dis far from U.S. (47)_______. In 2010, then U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton said (48)
that her country?
“has a national interest” in the South China Sea. This May, Secretary of State John Kerry warned that China’s action could create a “tinderbox” ( 引火盒 ) in the region, (49)_____other countries’ aggressive actions a long time ago.
Freedom of navigation, respect for international law and strategic security are the (50)_______ most frequently used by the United States to disguise its private interests in the region. However, since 2015, U.S. warships and military aircraft have repeatedly (51)______the Nansha Islands without Chinese permission. This in fact reveals provocation and hegemony (霸权主义) behind the U.S. (52)_____of navigational freedom.
Outside the binding UNCLOS treaty, the United States secures the free movement of its maritime force by unilateral actions, which (53)_____violates smaller countries’ sovereignties or interests.
The superpower claimed that its military (54)_____in the South China Sea aims to protect its allies like Japan and the Philippines given the increasing tension in the region.
The United States should understand that it is only promoting regional conflicts to cover up its political interests under the guise of international law. To play a(n) (55)_____role in the Asia-Pacific region, Washington needs to readjust its attitude.
41. A.In spite of
B. Instead of
C. In view of D. Apart from
42. A.occupy B. inhabit C. settle D. grasp 43. A.Subsequently B. Surprisingly C. Consequently D. Fortunately 44. A.developed
B. developing
C. concerned
D. native
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2018届上海市各大名校高三英语试题汇编:语法填空
45. A.post B. position C. posture D. gesture
46. A.abandoned B. reinforced C. launched D. supplement 47. A.government B. shores
C. satisfactory D. possession
48. A.openly B. officially C. occasionally D. casually 49. A.mentioning B. acquiring C. striking D. ignoring 50. A.measures
B. terms C. benefits D. privileges
C. approached D. isolated C. independence D. announcement
D. essentially
51. A.invaded B. visited 52. A.claim
B. address
53. A.incredibly B. infinitely C. principally
54. A.presence B. interruption C. interference D. service
55. A. leading B. constructive C. dominant D. irreplaceable
Keys: 41-45 BADDC 46-50 CAADB 51-55 CADAB
Three【2018届上海市华师大二附中高三上学期期中试题】 Section A
Directions:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C, D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
When Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin returned from the moon, their cargo included nearly fifty pounds of rock and soil, which were packed in an aluminum box with seals designed to maintain the _____41_____ surface’s low-pressure environment. But back at Johnson Space Center, in Houston, scientists discovered that the seals had been _____42_____ —by moon dust.
Lunar dust is fine, like a powder, _____43_____ it cuts like glass. It’s formed when meteoroids crash on the moon’s surface, heating rocks and dirt ____44____ them to fine particles. Since there’s no wind or water to smooth ____45_____ edges, the tiny grains are sharp and jagged, and cling to nearly everything.
“The invasive _____46_____ of lunar dust represents a more challenging engineering design issue, as well as a _____47_____ issue for settlers, than does radiation,” wrote Harrison (Jack) Schmitt, an Apollo 17 astronaut, in his 2006 book, “Return to the Moon.” The dust sullied spacesuits and ate away layers of moon boots. Over the ____48_____ of six Apollo missions, not
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