(完整)高考英语常用不规则动词变化表

常用不规则动词表

1.AAA 动词原形 broadcast burst cost cut hurt hit let put read rid set spread spit shut 过去式 broadcast burst cost cut hurt hit let put read rid/ridded set spread spit/spat shut 过去分词 broadcast burst cost cut hurt hit let put read rid/ridded set spread spit/spat shut 现在分词 ~ ~ ~ cutting ~ hitting letting putting ~ ridding setting ~ spitting shutting 词义 广播.播放.播送 爆炸.突然发作 花费 割，切 受伤 打，撞 让 放下 读 使摆脱.使去掉 安排，安置 展开，传播，涂 吐痰, 关上.停止营业

1

2.AAB 动词原形 beat 过去式 beat 过去分词 beaten 现在分词 ~ 词义 打败 3.ABA 动词原形 become come run overcome 过去式 became came ran overcame 过去分词 become come run overcome 现在分词 becoming coming running overcoming 词义 变 来 跑 克服.战胜.征服 4.ABB （1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形 burn deal dream hear 过去式 burnt/burned dealt reamed/dreamt heard 过去分词 burnt/burned dealt dreamed/dreamt heard 2

现在分词 ~ ~ ~ ~ 词义 燃烧 解决.处理.分配 做梦 听见.听说

hang learn light mean prove shine show smell speed spell wake hanged/ hung learned/learnt lit/lighted meant proved shone/shined showed smelled/smelt sped/speeded spelled/spelt waked/woke hanged/ hung learned/learnt lit/lighted meant proven/proved shone/shined showed/shown smelled/smelt sped/speeded spelled/spelt waked/woken ~ ~ ~ ~ proving shining ~ ~ ~ ~ waking 绞死，悬挂 学习 点燃, 照亮 意思.意味.用意 证明, 证实,试验 使照耀，使发光 展示, 给...看 闻, 嗅 加速 拼写 醒来，叫醒, 激发 （2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形 build bend lend rebuild send 过去式 built bent lent rebuilt sent 过去分词 built bent lent rebuilt sent 3

现在分词 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ 词义 建筑 弯曲.屈服 借给 改建, 重建 送

spend spent spent ~ 花费 （3）原形→ought →ought 动词原形 bring buy fight think seek （4）原形→aught →aught 动词原形 catch teach （5）变其中一个元音字母 动词原形 awake dig feed 过去式 awoke dug fed 过去分词 awoke/awoked dug fed 4

过去式 brought bought fought thought sought 过去分词 brought bought fought thought sought 现在分词 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ 词义 带来 买 打架.战斗 思考,想 寻找.追求.搜索 过去式 caught taught 过去分词 caught taught 现在分词 ~ ~ 词义 捉,抓 教.教授 现在分词 awaking digging ~ 词义 唤醒.唤起 挖掘.钻研.搜集 喂养.饲养