flee find get hold lead meet sit shoot spit stick strike win fled found got held led met sat shot spit/spat stuck struck/stricken won fled found got/gotten held led met sat shot spit/spat stuck struck won ~ ~ getting ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ spitting ~ striking winning 逃避.逃跑.消失 发现，找到 得到 拥有.握住 引导,领导 遇见 坐 射击 吐痰, 刺入,粘住 撞击.冲击.罢工 赢.获胜 （6）原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft 动词原形 feel keep leave sleep 过去式 felt kept left slept 过去分词 felt kept left slept 5
现在分词 ~ ~ leaving ~ 词义 感到 保持 离开 睡觉
sweep weep （7）其它 动词原形 lay pay say stand understand lose have make sell tell retell wind swept wept swept wept ~ ~ 扫 哭泣.流泪.哀悼 过去式 laid paid said stood understood lost had made sold told retold wound 过去分词 laid paid said stood understood lost had made sold told retold wound 现在分词 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ losing having making ~ ~ ~ ~ 词义 下蛋, 放置 付款 说.讲.表示 站 明白 失去 有.持有.从事 制造.安排.构成 卖 告诉 重复.复述 缠绕.转动.迂回 5.ABC
6
（1）原形→过去式→原形+(e)n 动词原形 blow drive draw eat fall forbid give grow forgive know mistake overeat prove take throw ride 过去式 blew drove drew ate Fell forbad/forbade gave grew forgot knew mistook overate proved took threw rode 过去分词 blown driven drawn eaten fallen forbidden given grown forgiven known mistooken overeaten proven/proved taken thrown ridden 7
现在分词 ~ driving ~ ~ ~ forbidding giving ~ forgiving ~ mistaking ~ proving taking ~ riding 词义 吹风.喘气.叫 驾驶 画画.绘制.拖拽 吃 落下.跌倒 禁止.不许 给.提供.授予 生长.种植 原谅, 饶恕 知道 弄错; 误解, (使)吃过量 证明, 试验 拿.获得.接受 抛.扔.掷 骑.乘车
see sew show shake write saw sewed showed shook wrote seen sewn showed/shown shaken written ~ ~ ~ shaking writing 看见.了解、领会 缝制.缝合 展示.出示.说明 摇动.震动 写 （2）原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n 动词原形 break choose get hide forget freeze speak steal （3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词） [i→a →u] 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义 过去式 broke chose got hid forgot froze spoke stole 过去分词 broken chosen got/gotten hidden forgotten frozen spoken stolen 现在分词 ~ choosing getting hiding forgetting freezing ~ ~ 词义 打破.打碎 选择 得到 隐藏 忘记.忽略 冷冻.结冰 说话.谈话.演讲 偷窃.窃取.偷盗 8
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