（英语）英语完形填空练习题及答案及解析
一、高中英语完形填空
1．阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My mother died at the age of thirty-six, leaving me aged seven. I was 1 mainly by relatives when my father remarried. By my early twenties, I had learned that my mother, who had polio (小儿麻痹症) as a young child, had not been 2 to live past her early twenties. After the tough upbringing I've had, I began to 3 why she chose to have children when she knew she would die 4 . Finally, from my aunt, I got a simple answer: My mother had always 5 the doctors' prediction. She had done so well with her 6 issues that she thought she would live long enough to raise me.
I got a little relieved. 7 I still felt deeply 8 that my mother had left me in such a 9 situation. And then the 10 came.
There were no words spoken and no thoughts 11 but only feelings. I recall no background to the dream ― only the 12 of my mother walking toward me. She was 13 of the serious scoliosis (脊柱侧弯) that had troubled her. She walked straight and came toward me with her arms open, her kind eyes shining even more brightly than I 14 , a beautiful smile on her face. She wrapped her arms around me and I returned her a warm hug. We 15 stood, holding each other as a strong feeling of deep love 16 over me. At that dream moment I knew my mother had never 17 to bring me into the world and then leave. She loved me then and she had kept loving me.
Thirty-five years ago I awoke from that dream with a great peace. My sadness 18 . I have never had a single moment of doubt about my mother's love 19 . I continue my life, in the 20 that my mother's unconditional love is always there. 1. A. raised up 2. A. suggested 3. A. wonder 4. A. alone 5. A. suited 6. A. emotion 7. A. However 8. A. delighted 9. A. difficult 10. A. chance
B. made up B. expected B. fast
C. brought up D. picked up C. promised C. poor
D. proved D. appreciate D. young D. failed D. health D. hurt D. different D. decision D. offered D. figure D. sick D. always
B. understand C. realize B. challenged C. followed B. management C. academy B. Moreover B. worried B. special B. problem
C. excited C. strange C. dream C. gained C. smile C. full C. finally
C. Otherwise D. Therefore
11. A. exchanged B. provided 12. A. imagination B. voice 13. A. aware 15. A. actually
B. free B. simply
14. A. concluded B. realized
C. remembered D. predicted
16. A. ran 18. A. grew 19. A. though
B. washed C. turned C. intended C. still C. hope
D. got D. happened D. solved D. since D. expectation
17. A. pretended B. managed
B. just
B. disappeared C. followed
20. A. knowledge B. dream
【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C；（11）A；（12）D；（13）B；（14）C；（15）B；（16）B；（17）C；（18）B；（19）D；（20）A；
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者因为妈妈的早逝，过着艰难的生活，所以一直误会妈妈在明知自己活不久的情况下还生下她。直到阿姨的解释和一次梦到妈妈，她才体会到妈妈对她深深的爱。
（1）考查动词短语。句意：父亲再婚后我基本上是由亲人养大的。A. raised up“举起”；B. made up“组成，编造”；C. brought up“养育”；D. picked up“捡起”。根据上文的“My mother died at the age of thirty-six, leaving me aged seven.”可知，母亲去世时，作者才7岁，再加上父亲再婚，故此处用“由亲人养大”符合语境，故选C。
（2）考查动词。句意：直到20出头，我才知道我的妈妈有小儿麻痹症，大家都认为她不能活过20多岁。A. suggested“建议”；B. expected“认为”；C. promised“承诺”；D. proved“证明”。根据上下文可知，此处是指大家都认为她活不过20多岁，故选B。
（3）考查动词。句意：在我被艰难的养大之后，我开始想为什么她选择生孩子即使她知道她在年轻时就会去世。A. wonder“想知道”；B. understand“明白”；C. realize“意识到”；D. appreciate“感激，欣赏”。根据下文的“why she chose to have children”可知，此处用“想知道”符合语境，故选A。
（4）考查形容词。句意：在我被艰难的养大之后，我开始想为什么她选择生孩子即使她知道她在年轻时就会去世。A. alone“独自的”；B. fast“快的”；C. poor“贫穷的”；D. young“年轻的”。根据上文的“had not been ____2____ to live past her early twenties.”可知，作者的妈妈被认为活不过20几岁，故选D。
（5）考查动词。句意：最后，从阿姨那儿我得到了一个简单的答案：我的妈妈总是挑战医生的预言。A. suited“适合”；B. challenged“挑战”；C. followed“采取”；D. failed“失败”。根据下文的“she would live long enough to raise me.”可知，作者的妈妈认为她可以活到把作者养大，故此处用“挑战医生的预言”符合语境，故选B。
（6）考查名词。句意：她把健康问题处理的非常好，以至于她认为她可以活到把我养大。A. emotion“感情”；B. management“管理”；C. academy“学术”；D. health“健康”。根据上文“My mother had always ____5____ the doctors' prediction.”可知，作者的妈妈曾经看过医生，故此处用健康问题符合语境，故选D。
（7）考查副词。句意：然而，妈妈让我处于一种艰难的情况，这让我感到深深的伤害。A. However“然而”；B. Moreover“此外”；C. Otherwise“否则”；D. Therefore“因此”。根据上文的“I got a little relieved”可知，作者首先感到有点欣慰，后来感觉受到了伤害，上下文是转折关系，故选A。
（8）考查形容词。句意：然而，妈妈让我处于一种艰难的情况，这让我感到深深的伤
害。A. delighted“高兴的”；B. worried“担心的”；C. excited“兴奋的”；D. hurt“受到伤害的”。根据语境可知，，此处所选的词应和relieved感情色彩相反，故用“受到伤害的”符合语境，故选D。
（9）考查形容词。句意：然而，妈妈让我处于一种艰难的情况，这让我感到深深的伤害。A. difficult“困难的，艰难的”；B. special“特别的”；C. strange“陌生的”；D. different“不同的”。根据上文的“I was ____1____ mainly by relatives when my father remarried.”可知，作者的生活很艰难，故选A。
（10）考查名词。句意：然后我做了梦。A. chance“机会”；B. problem“问题”；C. dream“梦”；D. decision“决定”。根据下文的“I recall no background to the dream”可知，作者做了梦，故选C。
（11）考查动词。句意：没有对话，没有想法的交流，只有情感。A. exchanged“交换”；B. provided“提供”；C. gained“获得”；D. offered“提供”。根据下文可知，作者梦里的妈妈只有动作，他们之间没有谈话，也没有进行交流，故选A。
（12）考查名词。句意：我回忆不起梦的背景，只记得妈妈向我走来。A. imagination“想象”；B. voice“嗓音”；C. smile“微笑”；D. figure“身型”。结合实际，此处是指作者记不清梦的具体内容，依稀记得一个像妈妈身型的人朝他走来，故选D。
（13）考查形容词。句意：她没有了让她痛苦的脊柱侧弯。A. aware“知道”；B.free“自由的”；C. full“充满的”；D.sick“生病的”。根据下文的“She walked straight”可知，在作者梦里妈妈是挺直地走向她，故此处用“没有了脊柱侧弯”。be free of固定短语，“无……的”，故选B。
（14）考查动词。句意：她挺直身躯，张开双臂向我走来，她善良的眼神比我记忆中明亮得多，脸上带着美丽的笑容。A. concluded“总结”；B. realized“意识到”；C. remembered“记忆”；D. predicted“预测”。根据上文可知，作者的妈妈已经去世，故选C。
（15）考查副词。句意：我们只是站着，抱着对方，一股爱的暖流涌向我。A. actually“事实上”；B. simply“仅仅，只”；C. finally“最后”；D. always“总是”。根据上文的“There were no words spoken and no thoughts ____11____ but only feelings.”可知，在梦里作者和妈妈没有过多的动作和语言，故选B。
（16）考查动词短语。句意：我们只是站着，抱着对方，一股爱的暖流涌向我。A. ran “跑”；B. washed“洗”；C. turned“翻转”；D. got “得到”。此处是指作者突然体会到了妈妈的爱，wash over固定短语，“倾倒，涌”，故选B。
（17）考查动词。句意：在梦里我知道，妈妈从来没有打算把我带到世上然后就离开。A. pretended“假装”；B. managed“管理，设法”；C. intended“打算”；D. happened“发生，碰巧”。根据上文的“I began to ____3____ why she chose to have children when she knew she would die ____4____.”可知，作者认为妈妈在知道自己活不久的情况下还生下她，她认为这是故意的，故选C。
（18）考查动词。句意：我的悲伤消失了。A. grew“成长”；B. disappeared“消失”；C. followed“跟随”；D. solved“解决”。根据上文的“Thirty-five years ago I awoke from that dream with a great peace.”可知，作者的心态恢复平和，故选B。
（19）考查副词。句意：自那时起，我再没有怀疑妈妈的 爱。A. though“然而”；B.
just“只，仅仅”；C. still“仍然”；D. since“自从”。此处是指自从那个梦以后，作者就不再怀疑妈妈对她的爱，故选D。
（20）考查名词。句意：我继续我的生活，知道妈妈无条件的爱一直都在。A. knowledge“了解，知道”；B. dream“梦”；C. hope“希望”；D. expectation“期待”。根据上文的“I have never had a single moment of doubt about my mother's love ____19____”可知，作者明白了妈妈的爱，故选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
2．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day last June, Clifford Luther served a burger and fries to a man passing through his restaurant, Old West Express, in Saskatchewan, Canada. Two 1 later, the man returned and wrote him a 2 for $500,000. \thought, they were good burgers and fries, 3 they weren't that good,\
The 4 man was Bob Erb of British Columbia, who won Canada's $25 million Max jackpot (累计赌注) in November 2018 and has been giving money to people 5 . He's donated his 6 to food banks, the old people, and some organizations, and he 7 20 people in Terrace, his hometown, to get necessary care they couldn't 8 .
While giving the burger that first afternoon, Luther 9 Erb that his 25-year-old daughter had just got cancer in Vancouver, about 1,000 miles away. \One of my children had cancer, too. But he died four years ago. So, I know the 11 a parent has,\go to see his 14 .\
Two days later when Erb was on his way back to British Columbia, he 15 the restaurant for another burger, which Luther 16 to buy him because Erb had tipped him well just two days ago. Erb said \check and left it on the table. \just held his arms out,\
Erb, 60, 19 works on a building site part-time and hasn't 20 twice about the $7 million he's given to his family, friends, and society. \others out,\ 1. A. months 2. A. book 3. A. but 4. A. lucky 6. A. food
B. weeks B. card B. so B. kind B. money
C. days C. bill C. and C. proud
D. hours D. check D. because D. funny
5. A. out of work B. in the dark C. on duty D. in need
C. clothes D. blood C. invited
D. helped
7. A. encouraged B. allowed
8. A. forget 9. A. wrote 10. A. similar 11. A. dreams 12. A. answered 13. A. leave 14. A. daughter 16. A. failed 17. A. drink 18. A. say 19. A. even 20. A. lied
B. afford B. taught
C. refuse C. told
D. discover D. advised
B. successful C. strange D. different B. warnings C. worries D. choices B. decided B. mail B. boss
C. explained D. learned C. lend C. son
D. pay D. friend
15. A. closed down B. worked at C. broke in D. stopped at
B. continued C. offered D. proved B. table B. ask B. once B. cried
C. job C. soon
D. pen D. still
C. believe D. change C. thought D. prepared
【答案】 （1）C；（2）D；（3）A；（4）B；（5）D；（6）B；（7）D；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；（11）C；（12）B；（13）A；（14）A；（15）D；（16）C；（17）D；（18）A；（19）D；（20）C；
【解析】【分析】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了一位中了巨额大奖的善良的老人帮助别人的故事。
（1）考查名词。句意：两天后，那人回来给他开了一张50万美元的支票。A.months “月份”;B.weeks “星期”;C.days “天”;D.hours “小时”。根据下文\way back to British Columbia,\可知，两天后Erb回来给他开了支票。故选C。
（2）考查名词。句意：两天后，那人回来给他开了一张50万美元的支票。A.book “书”;B.card “卡片”;C.bill “账单”;D.check “支票”。结合语境$500,000的只能是支票。故选D。 （3）考查连词。句意：Luther对CTV新闻说：\我以为，它们是很好的汉堡和薯条，但不只是那么好。A.but “但是”;B.so “所以”;C.and “和”;D.because “因为”。分析句意可知，\我以为，它们是很好的汉堡和薯条\与\它们不只是那么好\具有明显的转折含义。故选A。 （4）考查形容词。句意：这位好心的人是不列颠哥伦比亚省的Bob Erb。A.lucky “幸运的”;B.kind“ 善良的”;C.proud “自豪的”;D.funny “有趣的”。下文提到他向有需要的人们捐钱，推断他是一个善良的人。故选B。
（5）考查固定短语。句意：他在2018年11月赢得了加拿大2500万美元的累计赌注，并一直在向有需要的人捐款。A.out of work “失业”;B.in the dark “在黑暗中”;C.on duty “值班”;D.in need “在需要中”。结合语境，捐款的对象应该为有需要的人。故选D。
（6）考查名词。句意：他把自己的钱捐给了食品银行、老人和一些组织。A.food “食物”;B.money “金钱”;C.clothes“ 衣服”;D.blood “血液”。上文提到他得了大奖，因此他向食品银行、老人和一些组织捐出了自己的钱。故选B。
（7）考查动词。句意：他还帮助家乡的20个人，使他们得到了他们负担不起的必要照顾。A.encouraged “鼓励”;B.allowed “允许”;C.invited“ 邀请”;D.helped “帮助”。根据语境可知，他不仅捐了钱还帮助了20个人承担了他们必要的照顾。故选D。
（8）考查动词。句意：他还帮助家乡的20个人，使他们得到了他们负担不起的必要照
相关推荐：
loading