顾。A.forget “忘记”;B.afford “负担得起”;C.refuse “拒绝”;D.discover “发现”。需要捐助的人应该为自己负担不起必要的照顾。故选B。
（9）考查动词。句意：那天下午，Luther在送汉堡包时告诉Erb，他25岁的女儿在1000英里外的温哥华得了癌症。A.wrote “写”;B.taught“ 教”;C.told“ 告诉”;D.advised“ 建议”。Luther在送汉堡包时应该为告诉Erb。故选C。
（10）考查形容词。句意：我和他也有过类似的经历。A.similar“ 相似的”;B.successful “成功的”;C.strange “奇怪的”;D.different “不同的”。根据下文\我的一个孩子也得了癌症。\可知Erb与Luther有相似的经历。故选A。
（11）考查名词。句意：所以，我知道父母的担心。A.dreams “做梦”;B.warnings “警告”;C.worries “担心”;D.choices “选择”。根据上文Luther的女儿得了癌症，Luther作为父亲一定很担心。故选C。
（12）考查动词。句意：我决定在回家的路上给他留点钱，这样他就可以去看望他的女儿了。A.answered“ 回答”;B.decided “决定”;C.explained “解释”;D.learned“ 学习”。根据语境，我了解到Luther的处境后，决定留下一些钱。故选B。
（13）考查动词。句意：我决定在回家的路上给他留点钱，这样他就可以去看望他的女儿了。A.leave “留，离开”;B.mail “邮寄”;C.lend “借”;D.pay“ 付款”。我了解到Luther的处境后，决定留下一些钱。故选A。
（14）考查名词。句意：我决定在回家的路上给他留点钱，这样他就可以去看望他的女儿了。\女儿”;B.boss “老板”;C.son“ 儿子”;D.friend “朋友”。根据上文可知Luther想要去看他的女儿。故选A。
（15）考查动词短语。句意：两天后，Erb在回不列颠哥伦比亚省的路上，他在餐馆停下来买了另一个汉堡，Luther愿意给他免费提供，因为Erb两天前给了他很多小费。A.closed down “关闭”;B.worked at “任职于”;C.broke in“闯入”;D.stopped at “停在”。两天后Erb在回不列颠哥伦比亚省的路上，他再一次在餐馆停留并且买了另外一个汉堡。故选D。 （16）考查动词。句意：他在餐馆停下来买了另一个汉堡，Luther愿意给他免费提供，因为Erb两天前给了他很多小费。A.failed “失败”;B.continued “继续”;C.offered “愿意提供”;D.proved “证明”。为Erb两天前给了他很多小费所以Luther愿意给他免费提供。故选C。
（17）考查名词。句意：Erb说\不行\，向餐馆老板要了一支钢笔，然后把写了一张支票留在桌上。A.drink“ 饮料”;B.table “桌子”;C.job “工作”;D.pen “钢笔”。写了一张支票需要使用钢笔，故推断向餐馆老板要了一支钢笔。故选D。
（18）考查动词。句意：Luther看了看支票，什么也说不出来。A.say“ 说”;B.ask “询问”;C.believe “相信”;D.change “改变”。Luther看到了巨额支票惊呆了，什么也说不出来。故选A。
（19）考查副词。句意：现年60岁的Erb仍在一家建筑工地兼职，对于他给家人、朋友和社会的700万美元，他三思而后行。A.even “甚至”;B.once “一旦”;C.soon “很快”;D.still “仍然”。虽然Erb中了巨额大奖，并且已经60岁，但是他仍然在一家建筑工地兼职。故选D。
（20）考查动词。句意：现年60岁的Erb仍在一家建筑工地兼职，对于他给家人、朋友
和社会的700万美元，他三思而后行。A.lied “撒谎”;B.cried “哭”;C.thought“ 想”;D.prepared “准”备。think twice固定短语，\三思而后行\。故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，副词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
3．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Think of the ways you use your eyes every day. Imagine your life 1 sight. Cover your ears, and 2 being deaf and blind for the rest of your life. Think about the songs, the voices, the music you will never 3 again.
For the first 19 months of her life, Helen Keller was 4 to see and hear. But then a sickness struck her. She became 5 blind and deaf. For the rest of her life, she was never to see or hear. She didn't have memories of sight or 6 . And the sickness struck her when she was a baby 7 she learned to talk. But Helen Keller became a teacher and writer. She was in the hearts of millions of people.
8 did this miracle (奇迹) happen? For the first seven years of her life she was almost like a 9 animal. Her mother and father did not know how to 10 her. She screamed, kicked and cried. She wanted very much to have others understand her, but there was no way she could do. 11 her parents decided to send for a family 12 to treat her. Some went away shortly after they spent a few days with her, until the 13 one — Annie Sullivan came, who seemed to be sent here by 14 , for during the rest of Helen's life, she stayed with Helen to overcome (克服) a lot of unthinkable 15 .
Sullivan was a lovely young woman with great patience and imagination. She was a born teacher, 16 of turning a deaf-blind creature into a useful human being. It was this teacher that did not let Helen's world be 17 . Through the teacher's hands and fingers, Helen heard the sounds 18 one can hear on a farm, the noises made by cows, horses, chickens and pigs.
19 back on those years, Helen once said, she was greatly struck by her teacher's wisdom and she was very grateful 20 her teacher. 1. A. without B. by 2. A. think 3. A. see 4. A. happy 5. A. quickly 6. A. smell 7. A. before 8. A. Why 9. A. strong 10. A. feed
C. with
D. through D. look at D. glad D. completely D. sound D. when D. When D. wild D. keep
B. imagine C. consider D. regard B. listen to C. hear B. able B. partly B. feeling B. after B. What B. clever B. treat
C. good C. mostly C. taste C. unless C. How C. silly C. praise
11. A. First 13. A. last
B. Finally C. Slowly D. Last D. only D. God
12. A. member B. doctor 14. A. Mother B. Father 16. A. caring 17. A. silent 18. A. what 20. A. for
C. teacher D. nurse C. Uncle
B. second C. first
15. A. thoughts B. moments C. surprises D. difficulties
B. thinking C. dreaming D. hoping B. noisy B. that B. on
C. poor C. who C. to
D. bright D. when D. with
19. A. Looking B. Watching C. Thinking D. Seeing
【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）D；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）D；（10）B；（11）B；（12）C；（13）A；（14）D；（15）D；（16）C；（17）A；（18）B；（19）A；（20）C；
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，海伦·凯勒小时候因为得病，变得又聋又瞎，以及后来在安妮·沙利文的帮助下改变了自己。
（1）考查介词。句意：想象什么也看不到的生活。A. without”没有“；B. by”通过“；C. with”带有，随着“；D. through”穿过“。根据下文”Cover your ears, and ___2___ being deaf and blind for the rest of your life.“可知，此处指\想象一下什么也看不到的生活\。故选A。 （2）考查动词。句意：捂住你的耳朵，想象你的余生是盲人和聋子。A. think”想“；B. imagine”想象“；C. consider”考虑“；D. regard”认为“。根据上文”Imagine your life ___1___ sight. Cover your ears,“可知，此处也是指\想象\故选B。
（3）考查动词（短语）。句意：想想那些你再也听不到的歌曲、声音和音乐。A. see”看到“；B. listen to”听“；C. hear”听到“；D. look at”看“。listen to指听的动作，hear表示听到的结果。根据语境可知，此处指\再也听不到的歌曲、声音和音乐\。故选C。
（4）考查形容词。句意：在她生命的最初19个月里，海伦·凯勒能够看到和听到。A. happy”快乐的“；B. able”有能力的“；C. good”好的“；D. glad”高兴的“。根据下文”But then a sickness struck her. She became ___5___ blind and deaf.“可知，海伦?凯勒在她生命的最初19个月里能够看到和听到。be able to do sth.固定短语，\能够做某事\。故选B。
（5）考查副词。句意：她完全地失明和失聪了。A. quickly“快速地”；B. partly“部分地”；C. mostly“大部分，主要地”；D. completely“完全地”。根据下文“For the rest of her life, she was never to see or hear.”可知，她完全失明和失聪。故选D。
（6）考查名词。句意：她没有视觉和声音的记忆。A. smell“嗅觉”；B. feeling“感觉”；C. taste“味觉”；D. sound“声音”。她没有视觉和声音的记忆。根据上句海伦·凯勒在她生命的最初19个月里之后就看不到和听不到了，所以她没有视觉和声音的记忆。故选D。 （7）考查状语从句。句意：当她还是个婴儿的时候，还没学会说话，她就得了这种疾病。A. before“在……之前”；B. after“在……之后”；C. unless“除非”；D. when“但……时候”。根据上文“For the first 19 months of her life, Helen Keller was ___4___ to see and hear. But then a sickness struck her.”可知，她是在说话之前就得了疾病。故选A。
（8）考查疑问词。句意：这个奇迹是如何发生的？A. Why“为什么”；B. What“什么”；C.
How“如何”；D. When“什么时候”。根据上文“But Helen Keller became a teacher and writer. She was in the hearts of millions of people.”可知，海伦·凯勒成为了老师和作家，此处询问这个奇迹是如何发生的。故选C。
（9）考查形容词。句意：在前七年的生活中她就像一头野兽。A. strong“强的”；B. clever“聪明的”；C. silly“蠢的”；D. wild“野生的”。根据下文“She screamed, kicked and cried.”可知，她就像一头野兽。故选D。
（10）考查动词。句意：她的父母不知道如何对待她。A. feed“饲养，喂”；B. treat“对待，治疗”；C. praise“赞扬，夸奖”；D. keep“保持”。根据下文“___11___ her parents decided to send for a family ___12___ to treat her.”可知，她的父母不知道如何对待她，treat是同词复现。故选B。
（11）考查副词。句意：最终，她的父母决定给她请一位家庭教师来管她。A. First“首先”；B. Finally“最终”；C. Slowly“慢慢地”；D. Last“上次”。最终，她的父母决定给她请一位家庭教师来管她。故选B。
（12）考查名词。句意：最终，她的父母决定给她请一位家庭教师来管她。A. member“成员”；B. doctor“医生”；C. teacher“教师”；D. nurse“护士”。根据下文“It was this teacher that did not let Helen's world be ___17___.”可知，他们请来了家庭教师。故选C。
（13）考查形容词。句意：有些人在和海伦相处了几天后就离开了，直到最后一位——安妮·沙利文出现了，她似乎是上帝派到这里来的，因为在海伦的余生里，她和海伦一起克服了许多难以想象的困难。A. last“最后的”；B. second“第二的”；C. first“第一的”；D. only“唯一的”。根据下文“Some went away shortly after they spent a few days with her, until the ___13___ one — Annie Sullivan came, who seemed to be sent here by ___14___, for during the rest of Helen's life, she stayed with Helen to overcome (克服) a lot of unthinkable ___15___.”可知，安妮·沙利文是最后一个来的家庭教师。故选A。
（14）考查名词。句意：有些人在和海伦相处了几天后就离开了，直到最后一位——安妮·沙利文出现了，她似乎是上帝派到这里来的，因为在海伦的余生里，她和海伦一起克服了许多难以想象的困难。A. Mother“妈妈”；B. Father“爸爸”；C. Uncle“叔叔”；D. God“上帝”。根据上文可知一些家庭教师和Helen Keller一起度过几天之后，都会离开，而只有安妮·沙利文来了之后，留了下来，并和海伦一起克服了许多不能想象的困难，所以说Annie Sullivan似乎是上帝派来的。故选D。
（15）考查名词。句意：有些人在和海伦相处了几天后就离开了，直到最后一位——安妮·沙利文出现了，她似乎是上帝派到这里来的，因为在海伦的余生里，她和海伦一起克服了许多难以想象的困难。A. thoughts“想法”；B. moments“时刻”；C. surprises“惊讶”；D. difficulties“困难”。根据上文可知，海伦又聋又瞎，人生中必定有很多困难。overcome difficulties固定短语，“克服困难”，故选D。
（16）考查动词。句意：她天生就是个当老师的料，梦想着把又聋又瞎的孩子变成有用的人。A. caring“关心”；B. thinking“认为”； C. dreaming“梦想”；D. hoping“希望”。根据常识可以判出，老师都梦想着把人教育成有用的人。dream of doing sth.固定短语，\梦想做某事\。故选C。
（17）考查形容词。句意：是老师让海伦的世界变得不再无声。A. silent“无声的”；B.
noisy“喧闹的”；C. poor“贫穷的”；D. bright“明亮的”。根据下文“Through the teacher's hands and fingers, Helen heard the sounds ___18___ one can hear on a farm, the noises made by cows, horses, chickens and pigs.”可知，通过老师的手和手指，海伦听到了声音，是这个老师让海伦的世界变得不再无声。故选A。
（18）考查定语从句。句意：海伦听到了农场上可以听到的声音，牛、马、鸡和猪发出的声音。此处是限制性定语从句，先行词是the sound，关系词在从句中做hear的宾语，用that或which。故选B。
（19）考查动词。句意：回顾这些年，海伦曾经说过，她被她的老师的智慧所打动，并且非常感激她的老师。A. Looking“看”；B. Watching“观看”；C. Thinking“认为”；D. Seeing“看到”。look back on固定短语，\回顾\。故选A。
（20）考查介词。句意：回顾这些年，海伦曾经说过，她被她的老师的智慧所打动，并且非常感激她的老师。A. for“因为”；B. on“在……上”；C. to“对于”；D. with“随着”。be grateful to sb. for sth.固定短语，\因某事而感激某人\。故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及介词，动词，名词，形容词，副词，状语从句，定语从句，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
4．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Christmas was always a very special time because I could receive many wonderful gifts. There was one particular Christmas 1 all I wanted was a pink car for my Barbie doll. I had 2 all of the commercials (广告) and seen how cool Barbie could look in that car. 3 that time, I had known that Santa Claus was really my parents, so no surprise there. I didn't 4 who bought me the car as long as I got it.
Finally, Christmas Eve arrived. I could not fall asleep that night, just 5 for it to get late enough for me to slip downstairs and open my gifts. Well, I must have fallen asleep at some point, 6 when I awoke it was Christmas morning. I ran 7 to a ton of gifts, but I didn't see the Barbie doll car. I was very 8 for what I had received, but I was still wondering where my car was. After a while, my father 9 what looked like a garbage bag and handed it to me. Before I could opened the bag completely, I saw the pink color. I jumped for 10 and Dad's face lit up. Of course there was 11 what I wanted. Then I noticed a price tag (标签). I asked Dad why it was on my new toy. He sweetly said that Santa went to a special store for the gift and he was probably short on 12 and had forgotten to take the price tag off. Hearing this, I just smiled and said, \that I still 13 in Santa Claus.
To this day, that is my very favourite Christmas 14 , because it was sweet that there was 15 who cared about a little kid and the joy and spirit of Christmas. 1. A. that 2. A. watched 3. A. After
B. when B. bought B. Until
C. where C. written C. By
D. which D. heard D. Since
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