121.have to 不得不 122.sports shoes 运动鞋 123.the Children’s Palace 少年宫 124.be in bed 睡觉 练习
Ⅰ.根据句意及所给汉语提示,用该短语的适当形式完成下列句子。 1. The girl looks _________(有几分) shy. She talks little. 2. —What does your father do, Mary?
—He works in a _____________ (电视台) .
3.The ______ (投币式公用电话) is ______ (在……对面) the library.
4. Lisa went to the movies last weekend. She ________________(玩的开心;过的愉快) there.
5. —Are they _____________ (谈论) the animals in the sitting room?
—No, they are ______________(在电话上交谈).
6. —Is there a big supermarket _______________ (在临近的地区)?
—Yes, there is. It’s ________________ (在……旁边) the hospital.
7. Mike __________ letters ____________(从……得到……) his
letter box every day.
8. —Why don’t you ____________ (看电视) at home? —Because the ______________(电视节目) is boring.
9.—Who are Ben and Sam __________________(和……交谈)? —The two policemen.
10. —How can we get to the Hongxiang Hotel?
—You can _______ (乘出租车) from the airport. ________ (穿过) the Center Avenue and ________ (向左拐). It’s _________ (在……前面) Hualing Store. 11. —Where is your _______ (笔友) from? —He is from New York.
—Do you often ____________(给……写信) him? —Yes. We usually send e-mails to each other.
12. My house is ________(在……之间) the No. 1 Middle School and the Nanshan Park. My parents always _______ (散步) in the park after supper.
Ⅱ.请用方框中所给短语的适当形式完成句子,每个短语仅用一次。
1. —How is it going, Jeff? — _________________.
2. Does your mother work in a ___________ or in a ___________?
3. —Who is your English teacher ___________at the school gate?
—Her son, I think.
4. —Can you tell me ___________the Garden District?
—Sure. It’s not far. _________ and it’s _________of the hotel.
5. —It’s snowing outside. Let’s _______________. —That sounds great.
6. —I like singing and dancing.
—If you want to be in the __________, please call Mary at
767-6609.
7. —Why do people want to ______________?
—Because they think the food in the restaurants is more
delicious than that cooked at home.
8. —Look at the young kids. What are they doing on the beach?
—They are playing ___________. How happy they are!
9. I’m going to listen to the tapes ____________improve my English.
10. Koalas __________Australia. They sleep ____________, but they get up and eat leaves ___________. (二)
I. 根据汉语意思, 完成下列句子 (每空一词)。 1. —你的朋友看上去什么样?
—他中等体格,长着卷曲的头发。
—What does your friend _______ ________?
—He is _______ _______, and has ______ ________. 2. —您想要什么面条? —牛肉面。
—________ ________ ________noodles _________you
__________?
— _________ __________. 3. —放学后,你经常做什么? —踢足球。
—What do you often do _________ ________? —I often ________ ________. 4. —他去哪儿度假了?
—他去了海滩。
—Where did he go ______ ________?
—He _______ _______ ________ ________. 5. 上周我看了一部肥皂剧,它使我很兴奋。
Last week I saw a _______ _______. It made me very excited.
6. 我不介意年青人怎样看我。
I don’t mind what young people ________ ________me. Ⅱ. 用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空,每个短语仅用一次。
listen to music; practice English; have great fun; do some reading; arrive late for class 1. Why do you often __________? The teacher is angry. 2. —What did he do over the weekend?
—He _________because he liked English a lot. 3. I often _________in the library when I am free.
4.The children went to the park yesterday. They _________there.
5. —Do you enjoy _________?
—Yes, very much. I like the music written by Beethoven.
Units 9-10
重点句型：
What did you do last weekend?
On Saturday morning I cleaned my room. On Saturday evening I went to the movies.
How was your weekend? It was great.
Where did you go last weekend? We went New York City.
Did your go to Central Park? Yes, I did. How was the weather? It was humid.
一般过去时的用法：
1．过去某个特定时间发生，并且一下子就完成了的动作（即：非持续性动作），也可以表示过去习惯性的动作。一般过去时不强调动作对现在的影响，只说明过去。
I had a word with Julia this morning. 今天早晨，我跟朱丽亚说了几句话。
He smoked many cigarettes a day until he gave up. 他没有戒烟的那阵子，烟抽得可凶了。 一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用，过去时间状语如：yesterday, two days ago…（两天前）the other day（前几天），last week / year, in 1993, just now（刚才）、in the old days（过去的日子里） at that time, once, during the war, before, a few days ago, when引导的时间状语从句等。
句子中谓语动词是用一般过去时还是用现在完成时，取决于动作是否对现在有影响。如果句中带有确定的时间，只能用一般过去时，不用现在完成时。
Have you had your lunch? 你吃过午饭了吗？（意思是说你现在不饿吗？）
Yes, I have. 是的，我已经吃过了。（意思是说已经吃饱了，不想再吃了。）
When did you have it? 你是什么时候吃的？（关心的是吃的动作发生在何时。）
I had it about ten minutes ago. 我是大约十分钟以前吃的。 2.一般过去时谓语动词的构成：
（1）be(was, were)作谓语. 否定句是在was/were后面加not，was not(wasn't) / were not (weren't)。一般疑问句是把was / were提前并放到句首，首字母要大写。 肯定句: She was at home yesterday. 否定句: She wasn’t at home yesterday. 一般疑问句: Was she at home yesterday?
（2）实义动词的过去式作谓语（不区分人称和数） ①肯定式：主语+动词过去式+其它。 如：They had a good time yesterday. ②否定式：主语+did not(didn't)+动词原形+其它。如：They didn't watch TV last night.
③一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其它？肯定回答：Yes，主语+did. 否定回答：No，主语+didn't. 如：Did they watch TV last night ? Yes, they did. / No, they didn’t.
④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其它？ 如：What time did you finish your homework? 3. 动词一般过去式的构成
a.规则动词过去式的变化可速记为\直\、\去\、\双\、\改\四字诀。 ①一般情况下在动词原形后直接加-ed。如：wanted，played。 ②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去掉e再加-ed。如：hoped，lived。
③重读闭音节单词需双写最后一个辅音字母再加-ed。如：stopped。
④以辅音字母+y结尾的动词变y为i，再加-ed。如：studied，worried。
b.不规则动词变化，要逐一熟记。be动词过去式有两种形式，主语是第一、三人称单数形式使用was，其他人称用were。 注意：
1.在谈到已死去的人的情况时，多用过去时。
2.表示过去一段时间内经常或反复的动作，常与always，never等连用。
Mrs. Peter always carried an umbrella.彼得太太过去老是带着一把伞。（只是说明她过去的动作，不表明她现在是否常带着伞。）
比较: Mrs. Peter always carries an umbrella.彼得太太老是带着伞。
（说明这是她的习惯，表明她现在仍然还习惯总带着一把伞） I never drank wine.我以前从不喝酒。（不涉及到现在,不说明现在是否喝酒）
3.如果强调已经终止的习惯时要用used to do He used to drink. 他过去喝酒。（意味着他现在不喝酒了。喝酒这个动作终止了）
I used to take a walk in the morning.我过去在早晨散步（意味着现在不在早晨散步了）
4.有些句子，虽然没有表示过去确定时间的状语，但实际上是指过去发生的动作或存在的状态的话，也要用过去时，这一点，我们中国学生往往出错，要特别注意！
I didn''t know you were in Paris. 我不知道你在巴黎。（因为在说话时，我已经知道你在巴黎了。这句话指的是说话之前，所以只能用过去时表示。实际上，这句话暗指But now I know you are here.）
I thought you were ill. 我以为你病了呢。（这句话应是在说话之前，我以为你病了。但是现在我知道你没病） 辨别正误：
Li Ming studied English this morning. （把此句变为一般疑问句） 1.Did Li Ming studied English this morning？（×,动词应该用原形）
2. Does Li ming study English this morning？（×,时态应该用原句子的时态）
3.Was Li Ming studied English this morning？（×,应该用实义动词，而不是be动词）
4.Did Li Ming study Enghish this morning？ （√） 写出下列动词的过去式: 1.go---______ 2.do---_______ 3.have/has---______ 4.am/is---______ 5.are---______ 6.am not/isn’t---_______ 7.aren’
t---________ 8.don’t/doesn’t---_______ 9.study---______ 10.play---______ 11.see---______ 12.get---______ 13.come---______ 14.eat---_____ 15.drink---______ 16.write---_______ 17.stay---_______ 18.take---_____ 19.sit---______ 20.buy---________ 21.sell---_______ 22.leave---______ 23.meet---_______ 24.read---_______
一般过去时态专项练习:
一.选择
( )1.The two __________in the same class last year. A. are B. was C. were D. be
( )2.---Where______ you______ ? ----I went to buy some food for supper.
A.are … go B.did … go C.do … go D. will … go
( )3.\just now.
A. did… get, shouted B. has…got…shouted C. did… get… has shouted D. has…got…has shouted
( )4.______ that worker ________in a shoe factory a year ago?
A. Do, work B. Did, worked C. Did, work D. Does work
( )5____ you _____ the film before ? Where ____ you _____ it ?
A. Have… seen… did… see B. Did…see…die…watch
C. Have…seen… have… seen D. Did…see…have…seen
( )6. __________your mother __________to work last Saturday?
A. Did, go B. Do, go C. Does, go D. Has, gone
( )7.They________ not late the day before yesterday. A. did B. were C. are D. do
( )8._________ they away from school last October? A. Did B. Were C. Do D. Are
( )9. You ___ me waiting for two hours. I ____ for you since five.
A. kept…waited B. have kept…waited
C. kept…have waited D. have kept…have waited ( )10. ____you ____ the text yet ? Yes, we ____ it two hours ago.
A. Did…copy…did B. Have… copied…have C. Have… copied… did D. Did …copy…had ( )11. I _____ that you _____ good care of her that day.
A. thought…will take B. thought…would take C. think… will take D. think… would take
( )12.The boys_______ only two subjects last term, but this
term they_______ five.
A. have, have B. had, had C. had, have D. have had, have
( )13. Mother ____ me a new coat yesterday. I ___ it on. It
fits me well.
A. has made…have tried B. made…have tried C. has made…tried D. made…tried
( )14.They stopped here because they_____ the way to the station.
A. didn’t know B. don’t know C. will know D. weren’t known
( )15---Where _______ you find your ticket? ----I
__________it on the ground.
A. did, found B. do, found C. were, find D. did, find
( )16. Was he at work ______?
A. now B. next week C. next Sunday D.
yesterday
( )17.--I have seen the film Titanic already. -When
________ you ______ it？ --The day before yesterday.
A. have； seen B. will； see C. did；see D. did；
seen
( )18. We _______ trees last Sunday. So far we _____ over
3，000 trees there. A. planted；planted B. planted；have planted
C. have planted；planted D. have planted；have planted 二. 填空
1.He ________(fight) the big man a moment ago. 2.He ___________ (hurt) his leg this morning. 3.I listened but ___________ (hear) nothing.
4.That old dead man always _____ (carry) an umbrella.
5.The little boy stood up, ______(look) around, and then _____(run) out of the classroom
6.She watches TV every evening. But she ____________ (not watch) TV last night.
7.-What time _______ you _______ (get) to Beijing yesterday? -We __________ (get) to Beijing at 9:00 in the evening. 8. What __________ (make) him cry just now?
9.Last year the teacher _____ (tell) us that the earth moves around the sun.
10. Once upon a time, there ______(live) a happy farmer. 11. There __________ not enough people to pick apples that day. ( be)
12.There _____ any hospitals in my hometown in 1940. ( be not)
13. There __________ enough milk at home last week, wasn’t there?
14. Jack ____________ (not clean) the room a moment ago. 15. How many people ________ (be) there in your class last term?
16. It _____ (be) hot yesterday and most children ______ (be) outside.
17. There ___ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening,
but I ___ (have) no time to watch it.
18. Mum told me to buy some milk when I ______ to the shop(go)
19. He _____(say) he would come to see me if he ______(have)
time the next day.
20. My mother_______ (pay) the bill. 21. He used to smoke,______ he?
22. On Saturday morning I _____(play) football.
23 .May________ (finish) her homework very late yesterday
evening.
24.Han Mei __________ (bring) her pet to the park that day. 25. I ______(think) you were ill.
26. _______ you _________ (have) bread for breakfast this morning?
27.She hardly achieved A grades, _____ she?
28.The police ________ (stop) the car and _________ (catch) the thief just now.
29.The little Tom _______ (lie) under the umbrella last Saturday when the sun _____(shine)
30.Uncle Wang _________ ( come )into the room and _______ ( find ) something to eat.
31.Lily _______ ( study ) in the classroom for two hours and then _________ ( leave ).
32..Jimmy ______ ( do ) a lot today. He ________ ( go )
shopping and ________ ( cook ) supper.
33.The thief ______(steal) a woman’s purse and_____(run)away
34.What time _______ you _________ ( get ) to school this morning? III改写句子
1. Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句） Lucy ________ _______ her homework at home.
2. He found some meat in the fridge.（变一般疑问句) _______ he ________ _________ meat in the fridge? 3.She stayed there for a month.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ _____ she _____ there?
4.There was some tea in the cup.（变一般疑问句) _____ there _____ tea in the cup?
5. I did some reading last night.(改为一般疑问句) _____ you _____ ______ reading last night?
6.Han Meimei didn’t fly a kite, either.(变为肯定句) Han Meimei ____ a kite , ______.
7.They found a bird in the tree yesterday.（改为反义疑问句） They found a bird in the tree yesterday, _________?
8.My mother had porridge for breakfast this morning. （改否定句）
My mother _____ _______porridge for breakfast this morning. 9.They cleaned the house last Saturday（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ they ______ last Saturday?
七下Units11—12
重点句型：
1 What do you think of game shows ?I can’t stand them /I don’t mind them /
I don’t like them/I love them
2 What does he/she think of sitcomsc? He/She doesn’t like it .
3 sports show /talk show /soap opera/game show/a thirteeen-year-old boy/welcome to /enjoy doing sth/think of
4 Don’t arrive late for class. Don’ eat in the classroom Don’t run in the hallways Don’t listen to music in the classrooms ot the hallways. Don’t fight.Don’t watch TV after school
Don’t go out on school night. Do your homework after school. Practice your guiter every day. help my mom make dinner
5 Can we wear hats in school?Yes ;we can /No,we can’t Do you have to wear a uniform at schooll?Yes,we do /No,we don’t
重点语法：
祈使句是表示请求、命令、劝告、祝愿或建议的句子。祈使句的主语一般为第二人称，但往往省去不用。同学们在学习祈使句时应注意以下几点：
一、祈使句谓语用何动词形式
英语祈使句的谓语总是用动词原形。如： Be quiet！ 别说话！
Come earlier next time. 下次早点来。 Have a good time. 愿你玩得痛快。 Go and tell her. 去告诉她吧。
注：有时为了加强语气，可在动词前加 do。如： Do be careful. 务请小心。
Do come on time. 务必请准时来。三、表现形式 ●肯定结构:
1. Do型(即:动词原形(+宾语)+其它成分)。如:Please have a seat here. 请这边坐。
有的祈使句在意思明确的情况下,动词可省略。如:This way, please. = Go this way, please. 请这边走。
2. Be型(即:Be + 表语(名词或形容词)+其它成分)。如:Be a good boy! 要做一个好孩子!
3. Let型(即:Let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成分)。如:Let me help you. 让我来帮你。
●否定结构:
1. Do型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加don't构成。如:Don't forget me! 不要忘记我!
Don't be late for school! 上学不要迟到!
2. Let型的否定式有两种:“Don't + let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成分”和“Let + 宾语 + not + 动词原形 + 其它成分”。如:Don't let him go. / Let him not go. 别让他走。
3. 有些可用no开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。如:No smoking! 禁止吸烟!No fishing! 禁止钓鱼!
二、肯定祈使句如何变成否定祈使句
祈使句否定式的构成方法是在动词原形前加 don’t。如： Don’t be late. 不要迟到。
Don’t speak so loud. 别这么大声说话。 Don’t walk on the grass. 不要在草坪上走。 Don’t lose the key. 别把钥匙丢了。
Don’t come unless I telephone. 除非我打电话，否则你别来。
三、与 ｐｌｅａｓｅ 连用以使语气委婉
为使语气委婉，通常将祈使句与 please 连用。please 可用于祈使句的句首（其后通常不用逗号）或句末（其前通常用逗号）。如：
Please don’t get angry. 请不要生气。
Drive more slowly，please. 请开得慢一点。
Please cut me a piece of cake. 请给我切一块蛋糕。 Please try to be quiet. 请设法保持安静。
Please repeat what you’ve just said. 请把你刚才说的话重复一遍。
四、关于以 ｌｅｔ 开头的祈使句
Let’s eat out tonight. 我们今晚出去吃饭吧。 Let me have a try. 我来试一试。
Let me show you how to do it. 我来告诉你怎样做。 Let every man do his best. 让每个人都人尽其才。 Let the meat cook slowly. 把肉用慢火炖。 注：1. 这类祈使句的否定式有两种形式。如：
Let’s not hurry. / Don’t let’s hurry. 我们不要太急。
2. let 后用作宾语补足语的动词要用原形，不能用带 to 的不定式。
用\的祈使句时，必须注意下列几点：
一、\的否定句有二。如果宾语是第三人称用\let.....\（见例(9)）；如果宾语是第一人称，则用\（见例(10)）：
(9) Don't let this type of things happen again.
(10) It's raining now. Let's not go out until after the rain. 二、\只适用于现在时态，可以有被动语态 (the passive voice)，如： (11) Let the recalcitrant criminals be sent to prison. (12) Let all the dedicated capable staff be promoted. 三、\后头除了是不带\的不定式动词 (The infinitive without\之外，还可以是某些适当的副词，如out, in, down, alone等：
(13) Let the puppy out.
(14) Open the windows and let the fresh air in. (15) The room is too sunny. Let the blinds down. (16) Let me alone, please.
四、用\时，把谈话者的对象包括在内；用\时，并不包括对方，如：
(17) Let's try it, shall we?
(18) Let us do it by ourselves, will you?
从(17)里的\和(18)里的\，不难知道前者包括听话人，后者并没有。
五、祈使句的反意疑问句形式
1.在通常情况下，若陈述部分为祈使句，反意疑问句通常用 will you， won’t you， would you 等。如：
Turn on the TV， will you？把电视打开，好吗？ Tell me the truth， won’t you？告诉我实话，好吗？ If you want help， let me know， would you？如果你需要帮助，告诉我，好吗？
注：若陈述部分为否定式，则反意疑问句部分只用 will you。如：
Don’t forget to post the letter， will you？请别忘了寄信。 2. 若陈述部分为以 let 开头的祈使句，则要分两种情况：
注意 回答Let''s～的反意疑问句句型时，肯定时用Yes，let''s.否定时用NO，let''s not. 祈使句变反意疑问句的方法：
祈使句后的反意疑问句形式
a,Let's表示说话人向对方提出建议,简短问句的主语用 we表示,问句用 shall we或 shan't we 如: Let's have a cup of tea ,shall we (shan't we)
b,Let me或 Let us表示听话人提出请求,问句用 will you或 won't you .
Let me have a rest , will you (won't you )
c,其它的祈使句后可以加一个简短问句,使语气变得客气一些.
如:Have a rest , will you Stand up , will (won't) you 【跟踪练习】
1. If you are tired， _________ a rest.
A. haveB. having C. to haveD. had
2. _________ me go. It is very important for me. A. Do let B. Let do C. Doing letD. To do let 3. He is not honest. _________ believe him. A. Not B. Don’t C. To not D. Not to
4. If you want to stay， let me know， _________？ A. will you B. shall we C. do youD. do we 5. Never come late again， _________？
A. will you B. won’t you C. do you D. does he 6. _________ up early tomorrow， or you can’t catch the train.
A. Getting B. Get C. To get D. Got 7. _________ in the street. It’s dangerous.
A. Not play B. Not to play C. Don’t play D. Don’t to play
8. Please _________ me some money， will you？ A. lend B. lending C. to lend D. be lend
9. The film is about to begin. Please _________ seated. A. be B. are C. is D. being
10. _________ the boxes. You may use them later. A. Keep B. Keeping C. To keep D. Kept
将下列汉语翻译成英语。
1. 请照看好您的包。 ___________________. 2. 让我们去学校吧! ___________________! 3. 亲爱的,高兴点儿! ___________________! 4. 不要把书放这儿。 ___________________. 5. 不要让猫进来。 ___________________.
八年级上册
Unit 1-2
重点短语
1. how often 多久一次 2. as for 至于；关于 3. of course 当然；自然 4. look after 照顾；照看 5. on weekends 在周末 6. surf the Internet 网上冲浪
7. twice a week 每周两次 8. pretty healthy 相当健康
9. keep in good health 保持健康 10. try to do sth. 努力干某事
11. have a cold/stomachache/a sore throat/ toothache/
fever/ headache
感冒/胃疼/喉咙疼/牙疼/发烧/头疼
12. lie down and rest 躺下休息 13. see a dentist 看牙医 14. see a doctor 看医生 15. be stressed out 有压力的；紧张的
16. get tired 疲惫 17. stay healthy 保持健康 18. get a cold 感冒 19. at the moment 此时此刻
20. drink hot tea with honey 喝加蜂蜜的热茶
21. a balanced diet 均衡饮食 22. listen to music 听音乐
重点句子
1. What do you usually do on weekend? I sometimes go to the beach. 2. How often do you exercise?
3. How many hours do you sleep every night? 4. What’s your favorite program? 5. What’s the matter?
I have a sore back/ cold/ stomachache/ … 6. Maybe you should see a dentist. 7. I’m not feeling well.
8. It’s easy to have a healthy lifestyle, and it’s important to eat a balanced diet.
9. I’m sorry to hear that. 12. That’s a good idea.
交际平台
(1)询问病情
What’s the matter? / What’s wrong? /What’s the trouble? How long have you been like this? Did you feel tired?
Do you have a headache? (2) 诉说病情
There is something wrong with … I have a headache/ toothache/ … Since two years ago. I have a pain in …
I’m feeling even worse. This place hurt. (3)医嘱
You must take this medicine three times a day with hot water. You should eat less meat and more vegetables and fruits. Don’t sleep too late. You’d better stay in bed for a few days. You will get better soon. 语法知识
含how的短语的区别与使用： ① How long，意思是“多久”，指时间的长度，一般对for或since引导的表示一段时间的状语提问。如：- How long have you been in the Party？- Since 1998.
② How soon，意思是“多久才能”，“要到什么时候”，指将来，一般针对“in +一段时间”或soon 等将来的时间提问。如：- How soon will he come back? – In three days.
③ How often，意思是“隔多久一次”“是否经常”，指频率，一般针对once a week，three times a day，often，sometimes，never等频度状语提问。如：-How often do you usually have an art class? –Once a week.
④ How long/ wide/ tall/ deep/ far，意思是“多长/宽/高/深/远”，一般针对带有“数字+形容词”的内容提问。如：-How deep is the river？ -It’s about four meters deep.
⑤ How many，意思是“多少”，针对可数名词的数量提问。如：-How many books can I borrow？-Two.
⑥ How much，意思是“多少钱”或“多少”，针对价格或不可数名词的数量提问。如：-How much is that green dress？-Thirty dollars. 又如：-How much meat do you want？- Half a kilo. 练习
I. 用所给单词的正确形式填空
1. You must (try) to eat less food.
2. Do you have a healthy lifestyle if you (exercise) every day?
3. He (eat) fruit every day.
4. He (like) (watch) TV. Sometimes he (watch) it for 10 hours. Now he (watch) a movie at home.
5. She usually (exercise) three times a day.
6. –How often do you go to the park? - (two) a week.
7. –Do you like watching TV? –No, it is (bored). 8. How often do you eat (health) food?
9. She (enjoy) her meal in the restaurant now. 10. During his (ill), he stayed indoors. II. 根据提示写出单词
1. Mr. Green has a f and he has to see a doctor. 2. The exam is very i , I don’t want to fail it.
3. My English is not good enough. I want to i it.
相关推荐：
loading