4. Traditional Chinese doctors believe that a b diet is very important for staying healthy. 5. He isn’t good at English, because he h works hard. 6. Here are the r of the students activity survey at Green High School. 7. My mother has a cold and she has a s throat. 8. –What’s your favorite TV p ? -Chinese. 9. –Mr. Green, an i from CCTV wants to visit you. -OK, I’m coming soon. 10. –Smoking is a bad h , I think you should give it up. -I see, thank you, Mr. Wang. III. 单项选择 1. When you’re tired,you should eat hot yang foods to healthy. A. go B. grow C. stay D. leave 2. –I’m stressed out because my English isn’t improving. - . A. You should see a doctor B. You should study hard C. You should stop learning it D. You should listen to music and relax 3.The Meat is expensive and eating meat is bad for your health. A. too much; much too B. too much; too much C much too, much too D. much too, too much 4. –Why don’t you let Sue do it? -I she do it. A. think; can B. think; can’t C. don’t think; can D. don’t think; can’t
5. It’s difficult this work today.
A. to finish B. finishes C. finish D. finishing
6. –What’s the boy standing there? - .
A. He’s Tim Green. B. He’s very good. C. He’s a student D. He’s reading a book 7. Is there wrong with your clock? A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 8. What kind of music do you like to ? A. hear B. heard C. listen D. listen to 9. –How do you like the story? - . A. Yes, I like. B. I don’t like C. Not at all D. It’s very
interesting 10. Everyone sometimes. A. gets tired B. are tired C. be tired D. get tired 11. I you to help with her English. A. hope B. want C. think D. let 12. - do you watch TV? -I watch TV every day. A. How long B. How soon C. How D. How often 13. –How often does Chen watch TV? -He watches TV . A. Two a week B. second a week C. the second a week D. twice a week 14. You must take this medicine once eight hours. A. even B. all C. each D. every 15. - ? –I have a bad cold. A. How are you B. What’s the matter C. How often do you exercise D. How about you 16. She looks pale and weak after her illness. A. kind of B. kinds of C. a kind of D. a kind 17. Your pen is mine. A. a same to B. the same to C. a same for D. the same as 18. he was not rich, he bought a lot of books for his son. A. But B. While C. Although D. Because 19. - does Michael do on weekends? -He often goes to the library. A. How B. What C. Where D. Why 20. –Have you ever been to Shenzhen? -No, . A. ever B. some times C. usually D. never Units3-4复习要点 一．重点句型 1.What are you doing for vacation? I’m spending time with my friends. 2. When are you going? ------I’m going next week. 3. How long are you staying? ------We’re staying for two weeks. 4. How do you get to school? ------I take the bus. 5. How long does it take? ------It takes 20 minutes.
6. How far is it? ------It’s ten/10 miles.
二．重点短语
go camping 去野营 go hiking 去远足 spend time with friends 和朋友一起度过 send sb sth/send sth to sb 送给某人某物
show sb sth/show sth to sb 把某物给某人看 go bike riding 骑自行车旅行，兜风
go for a drive 开车兜风 go sightseeing 去观光旅游 take walks 去散步 go fishing 去钓鱼 rent videos 租碟片 vacation plan 假期计划
think about 思考，考虑 something different 不同的东西
a relaxing vacation 一次令人放松的假期 plan to do sth 计划做某事
can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事 finish doing sth 结束做某事
by bus/subway 乘车/地铁 on foot 步行 have a quick breakfast 匆匆地吃完早饭 bus stop 公汽站（小） bus station 公汽站（大） be far from 远离某 depend on/upon 取决于，由…决定
英语中考复习时态系列之（五）一般将来时
一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态以及计划、打算做某事。E.g. They will have a football match tomorrow. He will be thirty next week. She is going to buy a coat this afternoon.
其结构有如下几种: 1)will + 动词原形(will可以用于任何人称) 需要注意的是当主语是第一人称时will可以换成shall,特别是在以I或we作主语的问句中,一般用shall. e.g. Shall we go to the zoo? 2)be going to +动词原形 3)现在进行时也可表示将来,前边已经讲过,这里不在重复.
第一种结构的句式变化是: 变否定句在will后边加not. 变一般疑问句把will提前. e.g. She will be back in three days. She will not be back in three days. Will She be back in three days? 第二种结构的句式变化要在be上做文章. E.g. They are going to clean their classroom. They are not going to clean their classroom. Are they going to clean their classroom? 其时间状语有如下几种 1）this引导的短语 如 this year 2）tomorrow及其相关短语 如tomorrow morning 3）next
引导的短语 如 next month 4) from now on ; in the future ; in an hour 等。 做题时常见错误如下： 一、易忽视动词用原形形式
例：1 He will is (be) at school next Monday.
2 He is going to does (do) his homework after school.
答案：1 be 2 do
解析：第一题有的同学一看he做主语就用了is，忽视了 A will be B will have C is going to be D are going to have
7 It ____my brother’s birthday tomorrow. She _____a party.
A is going to be; will have B will be; is having C will be; is going to have D will have; is going to be 8 Li Ming is 10 years old now, next year he _____11. A is B is going to be C will be D will to be 二、 填空
八上Units5-6
Units5-6词组:
study for a (math) test 为(数学)考试而学习 go to the docter = see a doctor 看医生 have a piano lesson 上钢琴课 will后应加动词原形。我们在写句子时，很容易把动词丢掉，“英语句子里，动词不能少”的 规律必须要牢记。第二题中to后加动词原形，而不是用单三人称.。
二、be going to +动词原形与will+动词原形用法不清楚 例：我正努力学习，准备参加英语考试。
I am studying hard and I will try for my English exams.
答案：I am studying hard and I am going to try for my English exams. 解析：“be going to” 表示计划、打算要做某事。E.g. He is going to visit his friends. 还表示某种迹象表明会发生某事.e.g. Look at the clouds. It’s going to rain. 而“Will+动词原形 ”指对将来事物的预见、表示意愿、决心。E.g. I will wait for you until you come. 在单纯预测未来时，二者可以互换，但在此题中只能用be going to，而不能用will。 专项练习： 一、 单选
1 _____you ____a doctor when you grow up?
A Will; going to be B Are; going to be C Are; / D Will; be
2 I don’t know if his uncle _____. I think he _____ if it doesn’t rain.
A will come; comes B will come; will come C comes; comes D comes; will come 3 He will be back _____a few minutes. A with B for C on D in
4 What time _____we meet at the gate tomorrow? A will B shall C do D are
5 He will have a holiday as soon as he _____the work next week.
A finishes B doesn’t finish C will finish D won’t finish
6 There _____some showers this afternoon.
1 -“I need some paper.”
- “I ____(bring)some for you.” 2 ____(be)you free tomorrow?
3 They _________(not leave) until you come back.
4 _____we_____(go) to the party together this afternoon? 5 They want to know when the meeting _____start. 6 I _____(go) with you if I have time. 7 Hurry up! Or we ______(be) late.
8 What ____you _______(do) tomorrow afternoon?
9 Jenny ____ _____ (do) an experiment the day after tomorrow.
10 If she isn’t free tomorrow, she _______(not take) part in the party.
三、 There be结构的一般将来时易出错 例：There_________ a basketball match this afternoon. (B) A is going to be B is going to have C are going to be D are going to have 答案：A
解析：There be结构的一般将来时既要符合There be结构，又要符合一般将来时。有的同学认为have当“有”讲，所以选了B，但There be结构就不成立了，此句中is是be going to中的，是由后边的单数名词决定的. 四、 be going to结构中易丢掉to
例：I’m going _______(go) school by bike tomorrow. (C) A to will go B to go to C go to D to go 答案：B
解析：由tomorrow可知是一般将来时，be going to +动词原形，所以先确定用to go , 在B、 D当中选，而go to school 是固定词组，不能因为前边有一个to而省略，这是一个易错点，需要注意。 另外，在时间状语或条件状语从句中，若主句用了将来时，从句则用一般现在时，前边已经讲过,这里不在重复. take acting lessons have to do sth go to the concert the day before yesterday the day after tomorrow tennis training call sb stay/ keep healthy keep quiet/ clean shopping mall/ center the whole day= all the day in some ways more than = over less than as + adj.原级 + as not as/so + adj.原级 + as 上表演课 不得不做某事 去参加音乐课 前天 后天 网球训练 给某人打电话 保持健康 保持安静/干净 购物中心 一整天 在某些方面 多于, 超过 不到,少于 与……一样 与……不一样
look the same 看起来相同 make sb do sth 使得某人做某事 tell a joke/ story 讲笑话 / 讲故事 tell a lie / truth 撒谎 / 讲真话 c. I’d love/like to, but…… 练习:
A. heavier B. larger C. taller D. bigger
情态动词
情态动词的语法特征:
( )1.“Can you help me my English? 1) 情态动词不能表示正在发生或已经发生的事情, 只表示期待或“ ”. 估计某事的发生。 A.with ;With pleasure B. for; With pleasure 2) 情态动词除have 外, 后面只能接不带to 的不定式。
C. with; A pleasure D. for; A pleasure 3) 情态动词没有人称,数的变化,即情态动词第三人称单数不加( )2. “Would you like to join us in basketball?” -s(但是have除外)。
two-week school trip
= two weeks’ school trip 为期两周的学校旅行 重点句型:
1.Can you come to my birthday party?
Yes,I’d loveto. /Sorry,I can’t, I have to study for a test.
/I’m sorry. I’m playing soccer on Sunday. 2.When is the party? It’s at seven-thirty.
3.Tom has short hair than Sam. Tom is calmer than Sam.
日常交际用语：邀请和应答（Invations and responses）a.Will you come to …….? Would you like to ……? Can you come to……? I hope you can…. b. Yes, I’d love/like to.
Yes, it’s very kind / nice of you.
“ but I’m afraid I have to study for my science test.” A.I wouldn’t B. I’d love to C. I’d like D.I don’t like it ( )3.“Can you go to the movie with us on Sunday?” “Of course. is it?” “5:00 in the afternoon.” A. Where B. What time C. How soon D. When ( )4. me carefully, boys and girls. Can you me? A. Listen to; hear from B. Hear; listen to C. Hear; hear D. Listen to; hear ( )5. Which is bigger, sun or moon? A. a; a B. /; / C. the; / D. the; the ( )6.The blue skirt is than the white one. A. dearB.much expensive C.expensive D. much more expensive ( )7. There are more students in Grade Two than . A. Grade One B. other grade C. in Grade One D. any grade ( )8. Which would you like , this one or that one? A. very B. well C. better D. good ( )9. John can’t get up so as his little sister. A. earlier B. early C. more early D. very early ( )10. Is Tara’s book cheaper than ? A. he’s B. him C. your’s D. his ( )11. Thank you for me find my little cat yesterday. A. help B. helps C. helped D. helping ( )12. —Could I please use your computer? — . A. Yes, I can.B. Yes, you can’tC. Sorry, you can’t D. No, I can’t. ( )13. I’m short, so I want to be . 4) 情态动词没有非谓语形式,即没有不定式、分词等形式。 一. 情态动词have to和must 1) 两词都是 “必须”的意思, have to 表示客观的需要, must 表示说话人主观上的看法, 即主观上的必要 My brother was very ill, so I had to call the doctor in the
middle of the night. 我弟弟病得厉害,我只得半夜里把医生请来(客观上需要做这件事) He said that they must work hard. 他 说他们必须努力工作。(主观上要做这件事) 2) have to有人称、数、时态的变化,而must只有一种形式。但must 可用于间接引语中表示过去的必要或义务。
He had to look after his sister yesterday. 3) 在否定结构中:don’t have to 表示 “不必”, mustn’t 表示“禁
止”。 You don’t have to tell him about it.你不必把此事告诉他。 You mustn’t tell him about it. 你一定不要把这件事告诉他。 4) must还可以用于表示猜测,暗含很大的可能性,只用于肯定句,否定句中用can’t You must be hungry. 你一定饿了. He can’t be at home. 他不可能在家.
二.情态动词can与could的区别： 1. can与could都是情态动词,could是can的过去式。二者都
可用于表示请求, 但是用法稍有不同。can表示一般性的请求,语气随便，常用于熟人之间或长辈对晚辈, 上级对下级的场合。 e.g. Can you tell us your story ,Tony ? (Tony,你能给我们讲讲你的故事吗?) could表示有礼貌的请求,语气委婉,常用于非熟人之间或晚辈对长辈,下级对上级的场合. e.g. Could you tell us if it snows in winter in Australia? Sure. 请告诉我们, 澳大利亚冬天下雪吗? 当然可以。 含有could表示语气委婉的句子在回答中不可用could。
--- Could I have the television on? (我可以打开电视吗?) --- Yes, you can. / No, you can’t. 2. 在否定、疑问句中表示推测或怀疑。
He can’t be a bad man. 他不可能是坏人。 典型例题
1）---Could I borrow your dictionary? ---Yes, of course, you____.
A. might B. will C. can D. should
could表示委婉的语气,并不为时态。答语中of course,表示肯定的语气,允许某人做某事时,用can和may来表达,不能用could或might。复习:will 与you连用,用来提出要求或下命令。should与you 连用,用来提出劝告。 2）---Shall I tell John about it?
---No, you ___. I've told him already.
A. needn’t B. wouldn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t
答案A. needn’t不必,不用,wouldn’t 将不,不会。mustn’t 禁止,不能。
shouldn’t不应该。本题为不需要,不必的意思, 应用needn’t。 3)---Don’t forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow. --- __ .
A. I don’t B. I won’t C. I can’t D. I haven’t 答案B. will既可当作情态动词,表请求、建议、也可作为实义动词表 “意愿、意志、决心”,本题表示决心,选B。 三．情态动词may 与might (1) may 与might的形式 肯定式 否定式 缩略否定式 现在时 may may not mayn’t 过去时 might might not mightn’t 注：mayn’t 比较少见。 （2）may 与might的用法 ①表示推测,暗含不确定.
He may/ might arrive tomorrow. 他可能明天到. ②表示允许,多用于肯定句和疑问句.
You may use my pen. Might I come in? 用法点津:
①may和 might表示许可比can和 could更正式, might含有试探和犹豫不决的意思.表示许可时,用may不用might, may not 用来表示拒绝和禁止.
②may和 might常用来表示将要发生和正在发生的事的可能性.might不是 may的过去式,它所表示的可能性比may更小.may不用于于提问是否可能的疑问句.
③在主句是过去式的宾语从句中总是用might而不是may. 用法比较: may not can not can’t may not指”可能不”, 而can not 指”不可能” It may not be true. 这可能不是真是真的. It can not be true. 这不可能是真的. 四.shall 和should (1)shall 的用法
shall作为情态动词的各种形式与作助动词的形式相同. ①表示征询意见,用于第一和第三人称的疑问句.
Shall I take you to the hospital？ Shall we go to the zoo? ②表示许诺,警告等,用于第二.第三人称.
You shall get an answer from me tomorrow. 明天你就会得到我的答复了.
You shall be punshied for what you”ve done. 你应当为你所做的受到惩罚. 用法点津:
(1)Shall I…?用来询问对方的意见.其肯定答语为:Yyes.please. / Yes, thank you.其否定答语为:No,please don’t./ Sorry,…如:
---Shall I leave the door open? 我可以开着门吗? ---Yes,please. / Sorry,I feel a little cold. 好的. / 对不起,我感觉有点冷.
(1)Shall we….?是向对方提出建议.其肯定回答: Allright. /Yes,let’s.其否定回答为:
Sorry,I’m afried we can’t. / No,let’s not.
---Shall we start off now? 我们现在可以开始了吗? Yes let’s. / Sorry,Lucy hasn’t turned up yet. 好的./对不起,露西还没来呢. (1)should的用法
should是shall的过去式,用作情态动词时,他们是两个不同的词.
①表义务和职责
We should save water.我们应该节约用水.
We should protect environment.我们应当保护环境. ②表建议
You should go to see a doctor.你应当去看医生.
You shouldn’t always stay at home and keep playing
computer games. 你不应该总是呆在家里玩电脑游戏. ③表征求意见
What do you think I should do with the problem? 你认为我应该如何处理这个问题?
Should I help you with the cleaning?
我可以帮你打扫卫生吗? 五.will 和would
(1)will作为情态动词,可用于各人称,表示意愿或决心,意思是想要,打算.would表示过去的意愿和打算. I will do it as soon as possible.
He said he would try his best to help his friend.
Will作为情态动词,在疑问句中用于第二人称,表示询问对方的意愿或向对方提出请求.邀请等,would表示更有礼貌,语气更为委婉的请求.
Will you go with us? Would you mind my opening the door?
六.情态动词need
Need既可以作情态动词又可以作实义动词. 作情态动词时,不可以用于肯定句中,其对比如下表所示: 动词形式 情态动词 实义动词 各种形式 肯定句 You need to be careful. 否定句 You needn’t to be You don’t need to so worried. be so worried. 肯定疑问式 Need I say my Do I need to say my telephone number telephone nunber again? again? Needn’t he come Doesn’t he need to 否定疑问式 again? Need he not come again? Does he come again? not need to come again? 练习： 用情态动词can, can’t, may, must, mustn’t , needn’t, could 填空。
1. --- _____ you come and play with us now? --- I’m afraid I _____. I _____ do the cooking. I ____ come later.
2. --- _____ we clean the windows today?
--- No, you _______. You ____ clean them tomorrow. 3. --- ____ I watch TV this evening, mum?
--- No, you _______. Work _____ come first.
4. --- ____ I come in, please? ----Yes, please. 5. Excuse me. ____ you tell me the way to the cinema? 单项选择题：
1.---Mr. Li, may I go home now?
----No, you _____.you should sweep the floor first.
A. can’t B. must C. needn’t D. can
2.Here’s the massage from the head teacher ：If you _____finish the work today, you _____attend party tomorrow.
A. don’t；won’t B. can’t; shan’t C. won’t; can’t D. can’t; won’t
3.I’m sorry. I _____go now. My father told me on the phone that my mother was ill.
A. can B. may C. have to D. think 4.----Let’s go dancing tonight.
----Sorry, I_____.I have to go to a meeting. A. mustn’t B. may not C. needn’t D. can’t 5.----Shall I book some seats for the concert? ----____, I’ve already my homework.
A Yes, you may B. No, you mustn’t C. No, you didn’t D. I’d rather not
6.----Mum, I’ve finished my homework. _____I go out and play for a while?
----No, I’m afraid not. I have some other exercises for you. A. Must B. May C .Would D. Will
7.Cars, buses and bikes ____stop when the traffic light is red. A. can B .must C. may D. need
8. ----_____I borrow your MP3? ---Sure. Here you are. A. May B .Should C. Must D. Would 9.---Should I call Mary here right away?
----No, you _____. She is on the way here.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. couldn’t 10.----Must I stay here for hours?
----No, you _____. You can leave any time.
A. mustn’t B .needn’t C. can’t D. couldn’t
11.Mary_____be at home. I saw her in the library just now. A. mustn’t B. have to C .shouldn’t D. can’t
12.----I like the party so much, but I _____go home. It’s too late.
----What a pity!
A. mustn’t B. have to C. may D. can’t
13.----What did your P.E. teacher say about your high jump at the sports meeting? ----He said that I_____better. A. can do B. am C. will do D. could do
14.----Look! Mr Hu is on the other side of the street. ----It’s _____be him. He has gone to Lanzhou. A. mustn’t do B. can’t C. shouldn’t D. won’t
15.----Must we clean the classroom now?----No, you_____.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. aren’t
16.----May I go surfing alone this afternoon, Dad? ----No, you ____. It is dangerous.
A. may not B. can’t C. needn’t D. don’t 17.----Let’s go to Taishan Park by taxi. ----It’s not far. We _____take a taxi.
A. needn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. couldn’t
18.Alice has been in China for several years. She ____be a big girl now.
A. need B. must C. can D. may
19.----Peter, don’t play that kind of joke any more! ----Sorry. I _____do it again.
A. won’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. wouldn’t 20.---Must I copy the new words now?
---No, you ______, you______ do it after class. A. needn’t, mustn’t B. mustn’t, may C. needn’t, may D. mustn’t ,must
八上Units7—8
重点短语及句型：
1 cut up 切碎/ pour… into把…..倒入….. / put on 穿上 put… into 把…..放到……里 / turn on 打开 /turn off 关掉 turn up将音量调高 /turn down 将音量调低
mix up 混合在一起 / add… to 把…..加到……上 how many +可数名词 how much + 不可数名词 on the top of 在……顶部 /at the foot of 在……脚下 2 take photos 拍照 /hang out经常出没, 闲逛
have a good time/have a great time/have a nice time /have a wonderful time/enjoy oneself 玩得开心 at the end of 在……的尽头, 在…… 的末尾
at the start /beginning of 在……的开头, 在……的开端 sleep late 睡过头, 起得晚 / on the day off 在休息日 have fun doing sth 愉快地做某事 /get wet yard sale 庭院旧货出售 /in the future 在将来 go for a drive 开车兜风
3 Peel three bananas, Cut up the bananas. Put the bananas and ice cream into the blender. Pour the milk into the blender. Turn on the blender. Drink the milk shake 4 How was your school trip?
Did your go to the zoo? Yes, I did/ No, I didn’t
Were there any sharks? Yes, there are/No, there aren’t.
重点语法：
there be 句型
1. 定义：There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。
2. 结构：(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语. (2) There are +复数名词+地点状语. there是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。
eg. ① There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。
② There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。
③ There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩，一个女孩。
3. There be句型与have的区别：
(1) There be 句型和have都表示“有”的含义。区别如下：There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”，它表示所有、拥有关系eg.
①He has two sons. 他有两个儿子。
②There are two men in the office. 办公室里有两个男人。
there be结构主要表示“某地（某时）有……”，它不能表示“所有”，即“某人（物）有……”。There be中的动词be(is, are)是“存在”的意思。there在这种句型中是引导词，没有实际词义。由there引导的这种结构，主语应放在动词be(is,are)之后，与其在数方面保持一致。其结构如下：
“there be+名词（主语）＋地点状语或时间状语。”例如： （1）There are many students in the classroom. 教室里有许多学生。
（2）There is a picture on the wall. 墙上有张画。 （3）There are seven days in a week. 一周有七天。 2．动词have表示“有”时，它通常有三个含义：
A．表示“某人（在物质上的）所有。”这种情况下不能用there be替换。如：
I have a new watch. 我有一块新表。 He has a good friend. 他有一个好朋友。 B．表示“某人或动物（在身体上的）长有”。这种情况也不能用there be替换。如：
She has blue eyes. 她的眼睛是蓝色的。
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