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浙大宁波理工第二期英语平台阅读部分原文加答案

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stress--it only shows how much you have to deal with. And we now know that the way you handle these events dramatically affects your chances of staying healthy. By the early 1970s, hundreds of similar studies had followed Holmes and Rahe. And millions of Americans who work and live under stress worried over the reports. Somehow, the research got boiled down to a memorable message. Women's magazines ran headlines like\said, avoid stressful events. But such simplistic advice is impossible to follow. Even if stressful events are dangerous, many -- like the death of a loved one -- are impossible to avoid. Moreover, any warning to avoid all stressful events is prescription for staying away from opportunities as well as trouble. Since any change can be stressful, a person who wanted to be completely free of stress would never marry, have a child, take a new job or move. The notion that all stress makes you sick also ignores a lot of what we know about people. It assumes we're all vulnerable and passive in the face of adversity. But what about human initiative and creativity? Many come through periods of stress with more physical and mental vigor than they had before. We also know that a long time without change or challenge can lead to boredom, and physical and mental strain.

1.The result of Holmes-Rahe's medical research tells us_____. A B C

. . . the

way what what

you should kind

of handle

be

major event

events done

to would

may

cause avoid cause

stress stress stress

D . how to cope with sudden changes in life

提正

交确

的答

答案

案:what :what

kind kind

of of

event event

would would

cause cause

stress stress

题目详解:根据第一段第一句中\任何一种大的变化都会带来压力\的提示,判断出与选项中的 \含义相关。

2.The studies on stress in the early 1970's led to ________. A B C

. . .

great

an

panic widespread

intensive

over

the

mental over

into disorder

its

it

could

cause effects illness

concern

research

harmful stress-related

D . popular avoidance of stressful jobs

提正

交确

的答

答案

案:widespread :widespread

concern concern

over over

its its

harmful harmful

effects effects

题目详解:依据第二段第一句中\…millions of Americans who work and live under stress worried over the reports…the research got boiled down to a memorable message 在压力下生活和工作的成千上万的美国人因为这些报道而焦虑。研究工作给人们留下了难忘的印象\的提示,判断出与选项中的\concern over its harmful effects\含义相关。

3.The score of the Holmes-Rabe test shows _________ . A B C

. . .

how how how

you positive

much

can

pressure deal events

with can

you change

are

life-changing

your

under events

life

D . how stressful a major event can be

提正

交确

的答

答案

案:how :how

much much

pressure pressure

you you

are are

under under

题目详解:根据第一段第4句中\…does not reflect how you deal with stress--it only shows how much you have to deal with 并没有告诉你怎样面对压力,仅说明了你必须要承受的压力\的提示,判断出与选项中的\much pressure you are under\含义相关。

4.Why is \A B C

. . . No

You

People one

can could

be have

stay

missing to on

get the

same opportunities

married

job

for as

well. someday.

long.

D . No prescription is effective in relieving stress.

提正

交确

的答

答案

案:You could could

be be

missing missing

opportunities opportunities

as as

well. well.

:You

题目详解:根据第三段第2句中\trouble 避免各种压力就象避免各种困难一样也使你失去了一切机会\的提示,判断出与选项中的\

could

be

missing

opportunities

as

well\含义相关。

5.According to the passage people who have experienced ups and downs may become ______.

A B C

. .

.

more

nervous

capable physically

when

of and

faced

coping

with

mentally

with

adversity strained difficulties

D . indifferent toward what happens to them

提正

交确

的答

答案

案:more :more

capable capable

of of

coping coping

with with

adversity adversity

题目详解:根据最后一段第三句中\and mental vigor than they had before 从身体上或精神上来讲,许多人现在比过去更有能力面对压力了\的提示,判断出与选项中的\capable of coping with adversity\含义相关

Health food is a general term applied to all kinds of foods that are considered much healthful than the types of foods widely sold in supermarkets. For example, whole grains, dried beans and corn oil are health foods. A narrower classification of health food is natural food. This term is used to distinguish between types of the same food. Raw honey is a natural sweetener, whereas refined sugar is not. Fresh fruit is a natural food, but canned fruit, with sugars and other additives, is not. The most precise term of all and the narrowest classification within health foods is organic food, used to describe food that has been grown on a particular kind of farm. Fruits and vegetables that are grown in gardens that are treated only with organic fertilizers, that are not sprayed with poisonous insecticides, and that are not refined after harvest, are organic foods. Meats, fish, dairy and poultry products from animals that are fed only organically grown feed and that are not

injected

with

hormones

are

organic

foods.

In choosing the type of food you eat, then, you have basically two choices: inorganic, processed foods, or organic, unprocessed foods. A wise decision should include investigation of the allegations that processed foods contain chemicals, some of which are

proven to be toxic, and that vitamin content is greatly reduced in processed foods. Bread is typically used by health food advocated as an example of a processed food. First, the seeds from which the grain is grown are treated with bichloride of mercury, an extremely toxic poison. Later, the grain is sprayed with a number of very toxic insecticides and pesticides. After the grain has been made into flour, it is bleached with nitrogen trichloride or chlorine dioxide, both toxic. Next, a dough conditioner, usually ammonium chloride, is added along with a softener, polyoxyethylene. The conditioner and softener are poisons, and in fact, the softener has sickened and killed experimental animals. A very toxic antioxidant is now added along with coal tar, a butter-like yellow dye. Finally calcium propionate, an anti-fungal compound, is added to keep the bread from getting moldy.

Other foods from the supermarket would show a similar pattern of processing and preserving. You see, we buy our food on the basis of smell, color, and texture, instead of vitamin content, and manufacturers give us what we want-even if it is poisonous. The alternative? Eat health foods, preferably the organic variety.

1.What was the main idea of this passage? A B C

D . Organic gardens

.

.

The

.

Health

processing

of

bread poisons foods.

提正

交确

案:Health :Health

foods. foods.

题目详解:要点:根据问题中‘the main idea’提供的信息判断题,从第1段第1句中‘Health food is a general term’提供的信息确定,选项中的‘Health foods’符合本题句意要求。

2.Which of the following does not have additives in it? A B C

D . Organic foods

. . .

Natural Refined Unprocessed

foods foods foods

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